During recent decades, hundreds of thousands of Iraqis lost their lives as a result of wars, economic blockade, or acts of violence and terrorism. The loss of a family member, especially husband makes women suddenly bears full responsibility for the family. Lost could impose new changes in psychological, social, and economical roles. These changes usually combine with the negative effects aftermath the lost trauma. Some of the reports in Iraq showed there were increased and huge numbers of widows and orphans. This study aimed to identify the aspects of Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) in Iraq women who lost their close relatives (especially husbands). 52 of Iraqi women who lost their husband and 49 women who experienced other traumatic events participated in the study. Posttraumatic Growth Inventory was used to collect data. The results showed that women who lost their husband had different levels of growth. There were no significant differences in all growth areas according variables: state of losing (killing or unknown) , number of lost person.
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« This paper presents the indicators of the development of excellent public relations in the institutions of higher education that are possible for three contextual variables: institutional, professional, professional, and effective communication. Therefore, the study used six indicators to measure the excellent public relations in institutions of higher education and scientific research. These indicators are based on the theory of excellence in public relations . Research Objectives: The aim of the research paper is to uncover the institutional, professional, and professional indicators of effective communication of excellent public relations in higher education institutions. Resea |
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The importance the youth because they are the fundamental basis of the development process so to be an emphasis on their active participation in community building . When there is community participation the democratization . Will tazzfa community because the process of community participation and develop the capacity to carry on almsoulin among young people and will lead to culture of self confidence and alhawwar walaklauah . Beactivted and community participation for young people through several channels . Family , school , media and civil society organization as we discussed in the research factrstnat hinder community participation of youth in development . The most important factors that hinder participating based on patriarc
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وفي الحقيقة وأنا أكتب عن الفكر العمراني عند اليعقوبي وقفت وقفات طويلة أردت منها أن أحدد المجال الذي أبدع فيه اليعقوبي لكي أوسم موضوع بحثي، كأن أقول عنه الجغرافي أو مهندس أو رحالة أو أديب، لكني وجدته جغرافياً طبيعياً وبشرياً ومهندس بناءً عارفاً بمواد البناء وهندسة البناء وهندسة المساحة والطرق والجسور والهندسة المعمارية، لذا وجدته موسوعة لكل ما كان في عصره من العلوم، فضلاً عن كونه مؤرخاً، له مؤلفة المشهور ((
... Show MoreEconomic life in any of the countries depends mainly on economic activity due to its great role in meeting the needs and expenditures of the state . therefore ، Bahrain played a major role in commercial exchange operation ، whether at home or abroad . whatever the matter
It has become the subject of the environment and its problems during the last three decades of the important topics and dangerous that gained the attention of researchers in this regard as especially with the worsening repercussions severe, and turned out to be hot issues impose themselves urgently everywhere in the world, not concerned with the environment and specialists out, but also on all people wherever they are, regardless of their standard of living, and the circumstances of their lives, and their level of education and culture because the relationship of man with environment relationship since antiquity as relied upon to provide what they need him to stay, and through the stages of the development of civilization has made some a
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העיון הזה מדבר על דבר ההשגה על הטקסטים המקראיים בידי כמה מסופרים ופילוסופים יהודים אשר הושפעו מהרעיונותיהם של הפילוסופים האירופיים מחד גיסא, ואת הרעיונות של ההשכלה מאידך גיסא. היהודים היו חיים בבידוד, ותחת השליטה של הרבנות (רבנים) שהייתה שליטה מוחלטת. כבר העבודה של הרבנות מאז ימי קדם להעלות רעיונות במוחם של היהודים בתור העם הנבחר, והם מעולים ועדיפים על בני אדם. הם כל כך מסתמכים על פסוקים מה
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والسطحية...ثم تطرقا إل خصوصياتها النفسيّة وبينا مقصود الكاتبة، وتطرّقا إلی الغزو
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