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jperc-440
The Effect of Instrumental Enrichment in the Acquisition of Geographical Concepts for First Grade Student in Intermediate school
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The present study aims at knowing the effect of instrumental enrichment in the acquisition of geographical concepts for first grade student in intermediate school. The study is restricted in the students of first grade student in intermediate school\ The EducationalDirectorate of Rusafa for academic (2013/2014),for the purpose of achieving the objective, the following hypotheses:

There is no statistical significant different at the level of (0.5) between the scores of the experimental group  who study geography according to the instrumental enrichment and the scores of the control group who learned geographical according to the traditional methods.

          In order to achieve theaims of the study with matched procedure which include two groups of the study. The sample attained (80) students in Al-Simoud intermediate school for girls in the experimental group and (40) students in the experimental group who are taught according to the method and (40) student in the control group who were taught in the control group.

The researcher matched the two groups in terms of: (age in time, intelligence, previous year scores in Iraq Geography and previous knowledge in geography,  parent's acquisition). The researcher determined the material in the first semester for the academic year 2013/2014 in geography. It included the first four chapters in the boo The General Principles of Geography for the first grade – intermediate school.

The experiment lasted 8 weeks. The researcher taught the two groups and at the end of the experiment. She applied the instrument of the study on the sample which is the acquisition posttest which she prepared in its final form in 50 items the type of multiple choice with four options. The distinction coefficient and the alternative difficulty were calculated by the use of t-test for two independent samples. The researcher used the statistical means like  Pearson Coefficient and Chi-square. The results were as follows:

The excel  of the experimental group students who studiedgeography according to the instrumental enrichmentover the control group who learned geographical according to the traditional methods in acquisition pretest

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 22 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Tax Audit and Its Impact on Tax Returns Quality
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     The study aims at showing the role of tax audit in Impact the quality of tax statements. Tax audit is one of the most important means used by tax management to identify taxable revenues in a just, fair manner. The quality of statements relies on the extent to which the information provided by taxpayers is true and accurate. Tax audit works is compatible with the strategy of increasing tax adherence and detecting non-adherence cases and penalizing those who commit such violations. The study reached a number of results and conclusions. One of the most important results is that tax audit helps improve the information content of the taxpayers tax statements. This leads to recalculating taxable incomes and re-fixing t

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
وماذا ان اخطأت فرنسا في موضوعة العراق
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وماذا ان اخطأت فرنسا في موضوعات العراق

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
آيات الظل في القرآن الكريم ( دراسة موضوعية )
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The Holy Qur’an is considered the miracle of God Almighty on earth, that will remain until the Hour of Resurrection, in which are evidences of His Power, Glory be to Him, and its verses are extremely perfect in miraculousness, including the shadow verses in the Holy Qur’an

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
النظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي
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النظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2016
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
العبادات في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث
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جاء الكتاب في اربع فصول تناول الفصل التمهيدي نظرة عامة حول تعريف الدين والعبادة والديانة البوذية والفصل الأول تناول الصلاة في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وتناول الفصل الثاني الزكاة في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وتناول الفصل الثالث الصيام في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وتناول الفصل الرابع الحج في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وختم البحث بقائمة

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 30 2018
Journal Name
حولیات کلیة الآداب جامعة عین شمس
الرأي العام في بغداد (العصر البويهي أنموذجاً)
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يتفق معظم العلماء على اهمية الرأي العام في کل الازمنه والامکنة کلها، لکل ناس حکام ومحکومون افراد وجماعات فهو يشکل قوة ضغط على تلک الانظمة والحکومات وان کانت تلک القضايا لها مساس بمصالح الناس ومدى تاثيرها على الانظمة في اتخاذ القرارات من خلال الاحکام التي تصدرها الناس. والبحث هنا يتناول الرأي العام بمفهوم الحرية الممنوحة لهم وان کانت مدة الدراسة لا تتناول المفهوم بذاته ولکن يعبر عنه بمفاهيم مثل ارادة ال

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2000
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم الزراعية العراقية
تاثير السماد البوتاسي في نمو نباتيل الراننكيل
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
البيروني البيروني وجهوده العلمي في الرياضيات والفيزياء
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    He was born in one of  suburbs of Khawarzm in 362 AH and he was  died in 440 AH.  Newton and Gregor quote from him the  mathematical laws in the interpolation and he laid the first foundations for trig.

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 26 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دراسات دراسات في أرض الخِراج وأرض العُشر
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the source of Fiqh do not give areal picture for the efforts which have been done for economic system of the taxes But it gives a special ideas about what must be done.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
نظرة نظرة الى فن الفلاحة في الاسلام
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       This research is marked by "a look at the art of farming in Islam" to sign Mehdi Mohaqiq worthy of translation into Arabic because it is known in the arts and sciences of agriculture in the Islamic heritage, which was known and which has been translated into Arabic, has dealt with the following topics:

- The attention of Muslim scholars to study the works of Greece

- The discretion of the caliphs and the judges and the Senate Agriculture ordered

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