This study reveals the impact of critical reading on viewers understanding and astatic judgment at artworks. And aims to find out the reasons and motives behind their issuing of these judgments towards artworks.
The study adopts the qualitative method as two pre and post interviews were conducted and analysed according to a thematic analysis method.
The results show that critical reading contributes to their understanding of the content of artworks and the message that the artist would like to convey to the recipient audience. and directs them towards the aesthetic judgment that is based on full understanding of the philosophical contents of the artwork, which, in turn, contributes to the development of artistic culture and a

The study aimed to explore the effectiveness of using rational judgment strategy in teaching science to develop scientific thinking for second-grade students. The researcher utilized the quasi-experimental approach based on (the pre/post designing) of two groups: experimental and control. As for tools: a test of scientific thinking prepared by the researcher that proved its verification of their validity and reliability. The test applied on a random sample of (66) students, divided into two groups: (34) experimental, and (32) control. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-application of the scientific thinking test, In each skill separately, and in the total skills. The study recommende

This study concentrated on historical dimension as fundamental access for any research or study. The history allows us know all event

هدف ال الأسلوب المعرفيّ 􀇼 م الإد ا ركيّ 􀥽 اضة للبنات، والتعرّف على علاقة التنظ 􀈄 ة وعلوم الر 􀥽 ة البدنّ 􀥽􀈃 ة التر 􀥽 لّ 􀘗 ة في 􀥽 ات المرحلة الثانّ 􀥼 طال إنّه 􀇼 احثتان 􀥼 اضة للبنات، وأفترضت ال 􀈄 ة وعلوم الر 􀥽 ة البدنّ 􀥽􀈃 ة التر 􀥽 ل􀘗 ة في 􀥽 ات المرحلة الثان 􀥼 عض طال 􀇼 التأمّليّ الاندفاعيّ لدى اس الأسلوب المعرفيّ التأمّليّ الاندفاعيّ لدى عیّنة 􀥽 م الإد ا ركيّ ونتائج مق 􀥽 اس التنظ 􀥽 ة بین نتائج مق

• Aim of the current research is to know the impact of guided discovery strategy sports communication skills among students in first grade average in mathematics.
• , Consisted sample of (58) a student from a school Baghdad Rusafa, divided in two groups, one experimental studied according to strategy discovery The second group studied the traditional way, the researchers built search tool (test communication skills sports), and using a number of statistical methods including : -
• Test (t - test) was used to independent samples to examine the match Mediterranean experimental and control groups and tested Levin (Leven - test

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     That achieve a level of excellence for the quality of university education cannot be achieved only by uniting the efforts of all employees at the university and active participation by students and by alumni and the labor market and society, however we can say that the administrative and academic  university staff play an active role and the largest in achieving equivalent quality of higher education, It should unite the efforts of all employees in the educational institution in order to achieve quality education. It is the concept of quality of education, quality assurance and overall management of the quality of the basic pillars on which it is based university education. That highlight the need fo

تشهد مناهج الرياضيات تطورا ملحوظا على المستوين المحلي والعالمي, تلبية لمتطلبات العصر ومواجهة تحدياته, وماسيفرضه من تطورات وتجديدات لاحقة لذلك عقدت كثير من المؤتمرات واجريت العديد من الدراسات والبحوث في مجال تعلم وتعليم الرياضيات على المستوين الاقليمي والعالمي, فقد ركزت تلك المؤترات والدراسات على العديد من التوصيات التي اصبحت فيما بعد بمثابة اتجاهات حديثة لتعليم وتعلم الرياضيات, لمواكبة التطور الحاص

 هدف البحث التعرف الى اسباب سلوك التنمر لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات واساليب تعديله، واستعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي واختيار عينة عشوائية من المدرسين والمدرسات في متوسطة أرض الرافدين ومتوسطة الرحمن للبنين وكان عددهم (46) مدرساً ومدرسة بواقع (32) مدرساً و(14) مدرسة، واعتمد الباحثان الاستبانة أداة للتعرف الى اسباب سلوك التنمر واساليب تعديله، واشارت نتائج البحث الى تنوع اسباب التن