Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-392
Higher education in Iraq : its process and features of development during the period of 1932 A.D – 1958 A.D
...Show More Authors

In order to specify the features of higher education process and its quantitative and qualitative development in Iraq ; one should look back at its historical process and the need of interesting with it .

Accordingly , there will be a chance for verifying the demand of the Iraqi society according to the political , social , and cultural changes especially  during the national governance (1932 – 1958 ) .

For depicting the most important quantitative and qualitative development of this kind of education the period of 1932 -1958 , and since there is no previous study that tackled this topic , here comes the need of writing this paper .

After historical and descriptive analysis of the data and the information supported by the references and the books , the paper concluded the following :

  • During this period , higher education in Iraq had witnessed the development of several colleges like college of economy and trade 1936  , college of pharmacy 1938 ,college of arts and sciences 1949 ,guiding college 1948, college of agricultural 1950 ,college of dentistry 1953 , college of veterinary medicine 1955 .
  • Many schools and higher institutes where also established like : college of domestic arts 1932 – 1933 , institutes of fine arts 1936 , institute of Queen Alyaa 1945 , the higher institute of industrial engineering 1950 , the higher institute of physical education 1954.
  • Sevral college and institutes had also been reopened and the developed . those which already existed in 1932 like : law school 1908 , college of sharia 1912,college of engineering 1917 , higher academy of teachers 1923 ,college of medicine 1927 .
  • That historical period of the higher education development had also witnessed a quantitative and qualitative growth in preparing students ( males – females ) and instructors in the higher institutes and college , in addition to the growth of quality and the quantity of students missions from Iraq and the other Arabic countries .
  • That period had also involved the establishment of the first Iraqi University called University of Baghdad.
  • Several committees had been formed in that period .they discussed the importance of opening several colleges and concentrated on the curricula taught there . they also discussed the means of putting criteria of students acceptance in the college and institutes .  

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تقنيات الغوص العلمية في التراث العربي
...Show More Authors

عرف الإنسان اللؤلؤ منذ عصورما قبل التاريخ ، حيث كان يجمعه من الأصداف التي كانت تلقي بها الأمواج على الساحل . و لم تُمارس مهنة الغوص إلا في مرحلة لاحقة لم يحدد تاريخها .

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الشياطين الشريرة السبعة في بلاد الرافدين
...Show More Authors

جاءت لفظة شيطان في اللغة العربية من الفعل شطن: ويعني الحبل، وقيل الحبل الطويل الشديد الفتل يُستقى به وتُشد به الخيل، والجمع أشطان، وقيل الشيطان فعلان من شاطَ يَشيط إذا هلك وإحترق، قال: الازهري الاول اكثر، قال: والدليل على انه من شَطَنَ قول امية بن ابي الصلت يذكر سليمان النبي (عليه السلام): ايما شاطِنٍ عصاه عَكاه(1)، في حين تطلق لفظة شيطان على الكائن الخارق للطبيعة او الروح، واصلها الاغر

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 22 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دور الرقيق الأسود في الجيش المرابطي
...Show More Authors

Black slaves formed a section of the Murabit community, and they had an important role in wars and in settling battles to the Murabit state. Murabit state lords have depended on them in many scales such as, wars or within the community boarders

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Sep 03 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
Perspective Cognitive Warm-up Voice
...Show More Authors

      The aim of this research is to find out about the methods used by the teachers of the subjects (choir, voice training, singing groups) used to warm up in voice training. In the Department of Music of the Faculty of Fine Arts University of Baghdad. The limits of this research were for the academic year (2017-2018). Explanation in the theoretical framework of warm-up types The first part of the body warms the body in terms of relaxation, body moderation, head rotation, tongue exercises, mouth opening, facial mask movements, yawning.The second course will warm up the sound exercises warm up the sound through different ladders (diatonic and chromate), and ladder accordions.And the third topic warm up the impris

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
النافذة الإسلامية في تمويل الإسكان الحضري
...Show More Authors

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
הצורה השירית בשירת דן פגיס קובץ " גלגולים " לדוגמה
...Show More Authors

הקדמה
עיון זה מטפל ביסוד עיקרי במבנה השירי, כלומר הצורה השירית, המהווה את היסוד הבולט והחשוב ביותר
בשירה, אין שיר בעל ערך אמנותי שלא מכיל צורה שירית יפה.
העיון הזה כולל מבוא על הצורה השירית , בו הצגנו דעות של מבקרים ערביים ומערביים בולטים ביחס הנושא ,
למען הגשת צורה מפורשת להבנת מבנה הצורה השירית . סקרנו את היסודות העיקריים שנשענה עליהם
הצורה השירית ומהן: הדמיון, הדמוי, מטאפורה, סמל, סיפקנו הסבר מפורט על

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Bayesian methods to estimate sub - population
...Show More Authors

The aim of the research is to estimate the hidden population. Here، the number of drug users in Baghdad was calculated for the male age group (15-60) years old ، based on the Bayesian models. These models are used to treat some of the bias in the Killworth method Accredited in many countries of the world.

Four models were used: random degree، Barrier effects، Transmission bias، the first model being random، an extension of the Killworth model، adding random effects such as variance and uncertainty Through the size of the personal network، and when expanded by adding the fact that the respondents have different tendencies، the mixture of non-random variables with random to produce

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الشذوذ الصرفي وضرورتهُ في اللغة العربية
...Show More Authors

 مما لاشك فيه أنّ اندفاعنا للقيام بهذه الدراسة المتواضعة له أسبابه ، أهمها إن بعض الأبنية الصرفية مازالت مغمورة في ركام الدراسة قابعة تحت غبار الزمن على أساس أنها خارجة عن القواعد الصرفية الأساسية من غير مسوغ لهذا الخروج ، وهذه محاولة جادة للوقوف على بعضها ، لكي ننفض عنها الغبار لتخرج إلى النور ،

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 11 2023
Journal Name
المؤتمر الدولي السابع عشر للآداب واللغات والدراسات الثقافية
تجليات التناص في غرر البلاغة للصابي
...Show More Authors

يُعدّ التناص أحد تقانات البلاغة الحديثة – الأسلوبية- التي تنهض برقي النص ، بوصفه عنصراً فاعلاً في بلورة المعنى وتناغمه مع قصدية المتكلّم ؛ ممّا يسهم في تواشج علائقية البنية الدلالية للنص وتعاضدها النسقي في تكوينه ؛ لفتح نافذة التأويل عند المتلقي بحثاً عن الدلالات المتغلغلة في البنية العميقة ، وهذا ما بدا واضحاً في متن كتاب (غرر البلاغة) للصابي ، فهو يزخر بنصوص تناصية دينية وأدبية ، تمدّ المعنى بطاقات جمالية م

... Show More
View Publication
Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الانهيار الحضاري في المجتمع المسلم وأسبابه
...Show More Authors

 By taking a quick look at the glory history of our nation and the current reality of it, we find that the difference is clear between how we used to be and what we have become. This is what I call the regression of civilization that happened to our Muslim nation.

View Publication Preview PDF