The task of an educational institution Kriyad children need to run the departments possess knowledge management and change the fact that the piece reflects on the educational environment of kindergarten children , which in turn Search has identified targets identification :1- capable knowledge of the directorates of kindergarten.2-alfruq in knowledge management at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization, service and spiritual type .3- administration change from the directorates of kindergarten.4- differences in management changes at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization and the type of service and kindergarten .5- educational environment for children kindergarten .6- differences in the educational environment variable depending on the government kindergarten and my family type .7- the relationship between knowledge management and change management from the directorates of kindergartens and educational environment in kindergarten .To achieve the objectives Find a sample of executives kindergartens were selected in the city of Baghdad was ( 160 ) Directorate were selected ( 300 ) Directorate simple random way , The researcher has built a three Mqaassha first measure of knowledge management to executives Riyadh and the second scale change management to directorates kindergarten and third educational environment scale for kindergarten children . These three scale was presented to a group of experts who are specialists in kindergarten and the measurement and evaluation of educational administration totaling (22) good for the extent of the paragraphs of the meter expires, researcher used two indicators of sincerity are the (virtual honesty and sincerity construction), while the stability of the scale researcher has unearthed each Two types of stability has reached a scale reliability coefficient of the scale of knowledge management in a way re-test (0.77) and the way Alvacrobach (0.80) and reached stability coefficient to measure the management change in a way re-test (0.79), and his ways Alvakr and Bach (0.84) and total coefficient Persistence to gauge the stability of the learning environment in a way observers (0.89), and the way Alvakr and Bach (0.90).In light of the goals of current research and after the application of the scale on the sample research found the following results:1- contrast between managers Riyadh knowledge management variable.2- for Mtgrat relating to the management of knowledge found: But a difference between managers in Riyadh Specialization. B existence of differences depending on the variable of years of service. C There are no differences between managers Riyadh depending on the type of kindergarten.3- There is a difference between Riyadh managers in the management of change.4- in relation to the changes found that there was no difference between the managers accordingly A. There is no difference between managers in Riyadh Specialization B There is no difference between managers Riyadh under the management changes depending on years of service C There are no differences between the managers depending on the type of kindergarten.5- There is a difference in the levels of the educational environment in Riyadh.6- There are no differences in the educational environment depending on the type of government kindergarten, my family7- there relates to the relationship between the three search variables.In light of the search results and the researcher developed a number of recommendations and suggestions , including:1- set up seminars and workshops to explain the concept in the administration to the knowledge and management of changes to directors Riyadh2- conduct a scientific assessment of the Directorates of Education to perform the directors annually to see weaknesses in the management , treatment and encourage good performance there.The researcher presented a set of proposals , including:1- conduct a study on knowledge management and relationship management changes and other changes in the educational environment (such as the Leading director Allaodh characteristics)2- construction of a training program for the development of knowledge management and change management with executives Riyadh
The aim of the current research is to measure the sense of coherence among individuals with physical disabilities. The researcher adopted a scale of (29) paragraphs spread over three domains designed by Antonovski (1993) to measure the sense of coherence. A sample of (210) disabled individuals was chosen randomly to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result showed a lack of sense of coherence among the sample.
The present study intends to trace The friendship in puple and the differences in this according to the variables of age and sex .
The study sample includes (200) puple in intermediate, and secondary schools in Baghdad in AL- Karkh .The sample is the age of whom is ranging from (13) to (15) years .
Maghly scale for measuring the development of friendship is adopted in this study after adjusting it to the Iraqi environment . The Scale consists of (40) items .
The face and construct validity of the Scale is checked as well as its reliability which is checked by test- retest
The study reveals the following :
1 – There is positive effect of the interaction between the of middle scale friendship .
2 – There is No differe
The Educational Ideology of John Dewey
Abstract
The current research aims to identify the communicative competence of university students, to identify the levels of communicative competence among university students and which of these levels are more common, and to identify the significance of differences in communicative competence among university students according to the variables of gender and specialization. The study population consisted of (782) male and female students, as the statistical analysis sample was limited to (400) male and female students to extract the psychometric properties of the current research tool. The study sample included (382) male and female students at the University of Baghdad who were chosen by the stratified random
... Show MoreStudents at secondary school, particularly at the beginning of their academic lives face many difficulties and problems in various psychological, educational, and social fields, which require them to make many decisions and solve problems that may confront them while maintaining their optimism and positivity for life in general and for academic life in particular. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the academic optimism of distinguished students and identify the differences in academic optimism in terms of gender. The researcher applied the scale to a sample of (336) students, (145) males, and (191) females, who were chosen randomly from distinguished schools. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted t
... Show MoreThe Present study aims to shed some light on the concept of authority of university students and to find statistically significant differences as regards this concepts in accordance with three variables gender (males, females),field of study(scientific ,humanities)and grade(second ,fourth). To accomplish the study a ( 7) level scale was developed for the concept of authority and it subjected to validity and credibility the scale was used with 590 student sample (237) males and (353) females Results show that male students show obedience to authority forms below the Avery e component with the theoretical Avery of the scale besides ,reinforcement was on the top of authority chain ,followed by person traits ,friends, affect punishment and t
... Show MoreThe current research aims to know the sex-stereotyping among Kindergarten , male and female, study was conducted on a sample of 400 boys and girls by (200) males and (200), females Kindergarten from age (4-6 years) in the province of Baghdad, for the , academic year (2013-2014) In order to achieve the goals of research, the researcher built two scales measure of the prototypical male sexuality and a measure of the prototypical female sexual and be in its final form of (36) items to measure sexual stereotyping male (35) items to measure sexual stereotyping of females, were sure of the validity scale by presentation to a group of experts as well as the Statistical analysis of the resear
... Show Moreاستهدفت الدراسة تعرف درجة الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة، ومعرفة دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث) وكذلك تعرف دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقاً لمتغير التخصص (علمي،إنساني) وتحدد مجتمع البحث للدراسة الحالية بطلبة الدراسات الأولية الصباحية في جامعة بغداد، كلية الآداب وكلية العلوم للعام الدراسي (2024/2025) وبلغ حجم المجتمع (61481)
... Show MoreCurrent search targeted to:
1 - Measurement of double-thinking among university students.
2 - Identify the significant differences in the degrees of double-thinking members of the sample according to the variables of sex (male - female), specialty (I know - a human).
To achieve the objectives of the research chose researcher samples from the community of the first search for statistical analysis, has reached 400 students, and the second sample of the application of the final, has reached (480) students were selected randomly with simple check of equal value, and the researcher building a search tool double think, After the completion of the scale-building measures think
تعد الطفولة من المراحل المهمة في حياة الفرد باعتبارها الأساس الذي يبنى عليه شخصيته من خلال ما يتلقاه من رعاية وأعداد وتدريب في طفولته ( الذويبي،1988, ص31) فعلى ضوء ما يتلقى الفرد من خبرات في مرحلة الطفولة يتحدد إطار شخصيته فإذا كانت الخبرات مواتية وسوية وسارة يشب رجلاً سوياً متكيفاً مع نفسه ومع المجتمع الذي يحيط به وإن كانت خبرات مؤلمة مريرة ترك ذلك آثاراً في شخصيته . إن خبرات الطفولة تحفر جذورها عم
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