The task of an educational institution Kriyad children need to run the departments possess knowledge management and change the fact that the piece reflects on the educational environment of kindergarten children , which in turn Search has identified targets identification :1- capable knowledge of the directorates of kindergarten.2-alfruq in knowledge management at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization, service and spiritual type .3- administration change from the directorates of kindergarten.4- differences in management changes at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization and the type of service and kindergarten .5- educational environment for children kindergarten .6- differences in the educational environment variable depending on the government kindergarten and my family type .7- the relationship between knowledge management and change management from the directorates of kindergartens and educational environment in kindergarten .To achieve the objectives Find a sample of executives kindergartens were selected in the city of Baghdad was ( 160 ) Directorate were selected ( 300 ) Directorate simple random way , The researcher has built a three Mqaassha first measure of knowledge management to executives Riyadh and the second scale change management to directorates kindergarten and third educational environment scale for kindergarten children . These three scale was presented to a group of experts who are specialists in kindergarten and the measurement and evaluation of educational administration totaling (22) good for the extent of the paragraphs of the meter expires, researcher used two indicators of sincerity are the (virtual honesty and sincerity construction), while the stability of the scale researcher has unearthed each Two types of stability has reached a scale reliability coefficient of the scale of knowledge management in a way re-test (0.77) and the way Alvacrobach (0.80) and reached stability coefficient to measure the management change in a way re-test (0.79), and his ways Alvakr and Bach (0.84) and total coefficient Persistence to gauge the stability of the learning environment in a way observers (0.89), and the way Alvakr and Bach (0.90).In light of the goals of current research and after the application of the scale on the sample research found the following results:1- contrast between managers Riyadh knowledge management variable.2- for Mtgrat relating to the management of knowledge found: But a difference between managers in Riyadh Specialization. B existence of differences depending on the variable of years of service. C There are no differences between managers Riyadh depending on the type of kindergarten.3- There is a difference between Riyadh managers in the management of change.4- in relation to the changes found that there was no difference between the managers accordingly A. There is no difference between managers in Riyadh Specialization B There is no difference between managers Riyadh under the management changes depending on years of service C There are no differences between the managers depending on the type of kindergarten.5- There is a difference in the levels of the educational environment in Riyadh.6- There are no differences in the educational environment depending on the type of government kindergarten, my family7- there relates to the relationship between the three search variables.In light of the search results and the researcher developed a number of recommendations and suggestions , including:1- set up seminars and workshops to explain the concept in the administration to the knowledge and management of changes to directors Riyadh2- conduct a scientific assessment of the Directorates of Education to perform the directors annually to see weaknesses in the management , treatment and encourage good performance there.The researcher presented a set of proposals , including:1- conduct a study on knowledge management and relationship management changes and other changes in the educational environment (such as the Leading director Allaodh characteristics)2- construction of a training program for the development of knowledge management and change management with executives Riyadh
تعد الطفولة من المراحل المهمة في حياة الفرد باعتبارها الأساس الذي يبنى عليه شخصيته من خلال ما يتلقاه من رعاية وأعداد وتدريب في طفولته ( الذويبي،1988, ص31) فعلى ضوء ما يتلقى الفرد من خبرات في مرحلة الطفولة يتحدد إطار شخصيته فإذا كانت الخبرات مواتية وسوية وسارة يشب رجلاً سوياً متكيفاً مع نفسه ومع المجتمع الذي يحيط به وإن كانت خبرات مؤلمة مريرة ترك ذلك آثاراً في شخصيته . إن خبرات الطفولة تحفر جذورها عم
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the level of Agentic thinking among a sample of male and female undergraduate students for both disciplines (scientific, and humanities). The researcher targeted the third and fourth stages for the academic year
(2021-2022). The study sample is (382) male and female students who were selected randomly from the University of Baghdad. To achieve the above-mentioned study aims. The researcher has developed a scale of Agentic thinking consisting of (25) items distributed over three domains. The results showed that the study sample has a high level of Agentic thinking. There are significant differences in agentive thinking in terms of gender in favor of females. There are no statistically significant diff
... Show MoreStudents at secondary school, particularly at the beginning of their academic lives face many difficulties and problems in various psychological, educational, and social fields, which require them to make many decisions and solve problems that may confront them while maintaining their optimism and positivity for life in general and for academic life in particular. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the academic optimism of distinguished students and identify the differences in academic optimism in terms of gender. The researcher applied the scale to a sample of (336) students, (145) males, and (191) females, who were chosen randomly from distinguished schools. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted t
... Show MoreThe Political loyalties of the individual considered as the most important democracies through direct psychological identification in a particular party. The political parties regarded as the important elements and the foundations of the democratic system. They have effective interaction between the voters and the government institutions. The aim of the current research is to identify the quality of Islamic, the Civilian parties, and the most preferred for students. also, the research attempt to identify the level of identification party that the university students have, and the difference of identification party according to the gender (male, female), the difference of of social class (upper, middle, poor). The sample
... Show MoreThe aim of the current research is to measure the sense of coherence among individuals with physical disabilities. The researcher adopted a scale of (29) paragraphs spread over three domains designed by Antonovski (1993) to measure the sense of coherence. A sample of (210) disabled individuals was chosen randomly to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result showed a lack of sense of coherence among the sample.
The current study aims to identify the introspective awareness of the study sample, as well as to identify the introspective awareness of the study sample in terms of gender. The researcher adopted the viewpoint of Mehling (2002) as a theoretical framework for Introspective awareness. A sample of (239) male students and (331) female students were chosen randomly from two universities (Baghdad University and Al- Mustansiriyah University). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted a vulgar scale (Mehling, 2012), which in its final form consisted of (32) items distributed into eight domains. As for the reliability coefficient of the scale, it reached (0.896) in the Cronbach alpha equation. The study revealed that the
... Show MoreThis research aims at identifying the level of Reflective Judgment for University students in term of gender and stage. To this end, the researcher used Khaleel's scale (2016) for the Reflective Judgment. The scale was administered to the sample of the study which is (200) male and female level first-fourth university students. The results have shown that university students are on the level five of the Reflective Judgment, and the first-stage students have reflective judgment more than fourth-stage students. In the light of these results, the researcher has come with a number of recommendations and suggestions.
The current research aims to identify the psychological well-being of the educational counselors, as well as to identify the significance of differences in psychological well-being according to the variables (gender, duration of service). The number of scale's items reached (42) items distributed evenly on six dimensions (autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, self-acceptance), for each field (7) items. The scale was applied to a sample of (400) school counselors (male-female) who were randomly selected from the six directorates in the Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2020/2021. The results showed that the educational counselors in the Baghdad governorate for the si
... Show MoreThe divorce is one of the important problem that prominence in Iraq it needs a remedy speedily .
This problem appears specially at the war of 2003 , it is effected on culture and it trances through communications tools , internet and satellite .
Supreme judicial council recorded about (41536) divorced cases , whereas the rate of this number arise to (87.530) through 2012 , in the same time the Iraqi courts recorded about 20%-30% of wedding cases .
The two researchers focused in their study on the concept of Alienation as a basic variable through its enhancing on the psychological health for divorces , in which they take this sense to connect it with their shortage that reflect negatively on their psychological and
... Show MoreThe Present study aims to shed some light on the concept of authority of university students and to find statistically significant differences as regards this concepts in accordance with three variables gender (males, females),field of study(scientific ,humanities)and grade(second ,fourth). To accomplish the study a ( 7) level scale was developed for the concept of authority and it subjected to validity and credibility the scale was used with 590 student sample (237) males and (353) females Results show that male students show obedience to authority forms below the Avery e component with the theoretical Avery of the scale besides ,reinforcement was on the top of authority chain ,followed by person traits ,friends, affect punishment and t
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