The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

يظل التغير المناخى التحدى الأكثر أهمية للإنسانية فى الأيام المقبلة ، والأكثر صعوبة في معالجة تداعياته ليس فقط بسبب جوهره البعيد عن الإرادة الإنسانية، كونه معبرا عن غضب الطبيعة، وإنما بسبب القصور الذي لا يزال يهيمن على السياسات الدولية، خاصة الدول الكبرى فى صراعاتها المستمرة، وكذلك على سلوكيات الأفراد التي تعكس غياب ثقافة التعامل مع البيئة ومكوناتها على النحو الأمن ، وسيظل رهناً بوعي الدول بمسؤلياتها ووعي

The current research dealt with the rapid development of industrial product design in recent times, and this development in the field of design led to the emergence of modern trends in many terms and theories to direct greater interest in the cognitive foundations of design and its relationship with the components of other natural sciences, and despite the impressive technological development, nature remains With its content of formative values and structural dimensions, it is the first source of inspiration and the source of all modern mathematical sciences and theories, as God made them tend towards organization to continue to provide us with endless inspiration. Hence, the fractional one, which is an important part of dedicating the d

ان العلاقة بين البناء الأجتماعي والثقافي والتنمية المستدامة ، علاقة عضوية ومتبادلة التأثير ، فالبناء الأجتماعي هو أحد الأعمدة الرئيسة الذي تدور حوله عمليات التنمية المستدامة . وبالثقافة يصنع الأنسان القيم الفكرية والروحية والمادية ، ويترجم فلسفته الى أنماط سلوكية ، ومواقف حياتية ، فبغير الثقافة تبقى الموارد البشرية والطبيعية مجرد خامات أولية غير موظفة لصالح الأنسان والمجتمع . فالتنمية الأجتماعية وا

فن الزخرفة في حياة وادي الرافدين

Virtual reality technology is the science of the embodiment of things and move spontaneously among non-real from one place to another with the full sense of the form, touch, sound, enables the user tried out and deal with it, like a real natural world and open up new worlds for human ambitious to let him overlooks the supposed world. Internet has become part of our daily lives, especially with the presence of mobile devices; that revolutionized the world of social networking. Access to information and build relationships change in the era of digital technology. The woman is not in isolation from this era; she found to herself a wide area for the production of ideas.
When we talk about woman in the modern means of communication, this a

Convert is one of the Islamic manuscript that contains an important data as the finishing date of copy , the place of copy ,the name of the copy in addition to mention converting of many data about schools,and holy places. Many copiers tried to record historical data that can not be found in other places.

The physician's commitment to medical insight is affected by several factors that vary from patient to patient in terms of the nature of the disease, the severity of the disease, the age of the patient, and the purpose of undergoing medical intervention. There are circumstances surrounding patients that require the physician to reduce the insight towards them, by concealing medical information. The physician must firmly commit to expanding the scope of his vision to a wider extent than in normal medical work. Therefore, we will discuss in this regard the cases in which medical explanation is reduced and the cases that require confirmation in the following order.

    The science of The facts basically depends on the intentions of the speaker and what he deliberately waves to the interlocutor, taking into account the context in which the verbal act was received .

مستقبل مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في العراق