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jperc-343
سلوك التنمر لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وطلبة المرحلةالمتوسطة وعلاقته بالجنس والترتيب الولادي
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The current research aims at recognize bullying for the pupils of the primary stage  and the students of the  middle stage  according to the gender variables and birth order also detection of difference significance of bullying among the variables of gender(males and females) and the birth order( the first, the second, the third, the forth, the fifth, and the sixth) and then detection of the bullying relation with these variables and to what extent each of them bullying degrees.

          To achieve this objective , the researcher has chosen a sample included(480) individual of(80) individual from the fourth grade primary school pupils and (100) pupils of sixth  primary grade and (100) pupils of fifth  primary grade  and (200) pupils of first secondary  grade, and the researcher performed establishing the bullying standard composed of(24) items the answer replies by choosing one of the alternatives for (always, sometimes, no),and they are given according to the correction degrees(3,2,1) respectively thus the  Max. degree of it(72) and the mini. Degree(24)degree and the average hypothesis  (48) degrees . And the researcher has verifying of the distinctive force of its items and authentication coefficients and its steady of two methods, re-again the test and(Alfa-Cronbakh) equation and its authentication by using the correctness of the (in kind) and structure authentication.

After  application of the standard over research sample and analyzing the degrees statistically the results were as follow :-

  1. The average  degrees of bullying within the research  sample and with categories variable in  gender and birth order were less than assumed  average  for standard with statistical difference  at level ( 0,05 ) .
  2. There is differences with statistical guidance at level (0,05 )in bullying between males and females for the favor of the males .
  3. There are many differences with statistical guidance  at the level (0,05 ) in bullying between birth order categories ( first , second , third , fourth , fifth and sixth ) .
  4. There is relation between bullying and each of gender and birth order , the relative contribution  of gender variable  in bullying degrees at level (0,05) equal (0.098),and for the birth order variable at level ( 0,01 ) equal (0.148). Therefore the research is concluded that the gender variable and birth order variable contribute in  bullying behavior .   

Researcher recommended that the schools should undertake great importance through their activities and instruction  to get rid of bullying in the behavior of the pupils , and suggest conducting study  in the future integral to the present research .

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Logical Maturity of Kindergarten Children
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The aim of this research is to measure the logical maturity of kindergarten children. To achieve this aim, the researcher adopted the scale of Gold Schmid and Bentler (1968), which was translated to the Arabic language by Shabili (1988). The scale was administered to a sample of (100) kindergarten children were chosen randomly from a number of kindergartens in Baghdad city for the academic year (2017-2018). SPSS was used to analyze the collected data. The results revealed there is a level of logical maturity among the kindergarten children. The researcher came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions.                     &

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The goal orientations for the university students
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The learner has face difficult in learning if not accompanied by strong motivation and directed towards the goals that set for himself,as the type of goals set by the learner for himself is behind the difference in achievement of the tasks and levels of learning, and these goals are directed and determine his behavior Academic in the way of his study and his direction towards the lecture and colleagues.

Current research aims:

  • Build tools for thegoal orientations
  • Measuring the goal orientations for the university studentsaccording to variables (type/class/specialization).

In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a tool was constructed for the (the Goal orientation), and the psych

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Agentic Thinking of the University Students
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The research aims to identify the level of Agentic thinking among a sample of male and female undergraduate students for both disciplines (scientific, and humanities). The researcher targeted the third and fourth stages for the academic year

(2021-2022). The study sample is (382) male and female students who were selected randomly from the University of Baghdad. To achieve the above-mentioned study aims. The researcher has developed a scale of Agentic thinking consisting of (25) items distributed over three domains. The results showed that the study sample has a high level of Agentic thinking. There are significant differences in agentive thinking in terms of gender in favor of females. There are no statistically significant diff

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 06 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
التمرد النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة
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Current search targeted to:
  1 - Measuring the psychological rebellion among the students of the university.
  2 - Identify the significant differences in the degrees of psychological rebellion among members of the sample according to the variables of sex (male - female), specialty (Science - a human).
      To achieve the objectives of the research chose researcher samples from the community of the first search for statistical analysis, has reached 400 students, and the second sample of the application of the final, has reached (480) students were selected randomly with simple check of equal value, and the researcher building a search tool double think, After the comple

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-Regulation of University Students
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The current research aims to identify the self-regulation of university students, as well as to identify the significance of the difference in self-regulation according to the variable of sex (male-female), specialization (scientific-human), and grade (first-fourth). To achieve the research objectives, the two researchers developed a scale of (28) items about self-regulation According to the theory of (Pandora, 1991). The scale was administered to (500) students from the first and fourth stages of Al -Mustansiriyah University who were selected based on the random stratification method for the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that university students have a good level of self-regulation. There are no significant differences in

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Vocational Self of Educational Counselors
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The current research aims to identify the Vocational Self of the educational counselors as well as to identify the significant difference in the professional self according to the gender variable (male-female). The researcher adopted the scale of al-hasani (2015), which consisted of (34) items. It was applied to a sample of (300) school counselors (male-female) who were randomly selected from the six directorates in the Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2020/2021. The results showed that the research sample of educational counselors has a vocational self-concept. There are no statistically significant differences in the vocational self-concept between males and females among the educational counselors.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 06 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Alienation Divorced alienation
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The divorce is one of the important problem that prominence in Iraq it needs a remedy speedily .

This problem appears specially at the war of 2003 , it is effected on culture and it trances through communications tools , internet and satellite .

Supreme judicial council recorded about (41536) divorced cases , whereas the rate of this number arise to (87.530) through 2012 , in the same time the Iraqi courts recorded about 20%-30% of wedding cases .

The two researchers focused in their study on the concept of Alienation as a basic variable through its enhancing on the psychological health for divorces , in which they take this sense to connect it with their shortage that reflect negatively on their psychological and

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تطور الكف المعرفي لدى الاطفال
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مستخلص البحث :-

      تقوم فكرة البحث الحالي على افتراض مفاده ان الكف المعرفي لدى الاطفال يزداد مع التقدم بالعمر عبر مرحلة الطفولة الوسطى ،  وتسهم هذه الزيادة في فاعلية التحسن التطوري في اداء الذاكرة .

      ولغرض تفحص هذه الفكرة تتبعت الباحثة تطور الكف المعرفي الفعال للاسترجاع بقمع أو كف مسارات الاسترجاع للمعلومات غير ذات الصلة بالموضوع اوالمهمة في ا

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The speaking Skill the Children of Kindergartens
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Language is fundamental and important for the development of various skills especially in the kindergarten stage where the child begins to approach others and interact with them linguistically listen to them and make sentences to communicate his ideas to them and without the ability to talk and expression, the child's benefit of his experiences in the kindergarten remains limited.

       And that children at any stage of early education are subject to different stages of linguistic development, and these stages are a fundamental feature in learning, especially for the skills of speaking, listening and reading,  Therefore, the researcher chose the speaking skill the

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological well-being of educational counselors
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The current research aims to identify the psychological well-being of the educational counselors, as well as to identify the significance of differences in psychological well-being according to the variables (gender, duration of service). The number of scale's items reached (42) items distributed evenly on six dimensions (autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, self-acceptance), for each field (7) items. The scale was applied to a sample of (400) school counselors (male-female) who were randomly selected from the six directorates in the Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2020/2021. The results showed that the educational counselors in the Baghdad governorate for the si

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