This current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a training program in developing moral intelligence and mutual social confidence among middle school students. The researcher made a number of hypotheses for this purpose to achieve the goal of the research.                             

The researcher relied on the (Al Zawaida 2011) scale prepared according to Coles (1997), including (60) items, and the mutual social trust scale for (Nazmi 2001) based on Roter's theory including (38) items.               &nbsp

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between optimism and life orientation for a subject of female students in the collage of education for women including the first and fourth stage students ,the sample contained (319) students ,(153)of them were a first stagers ,(166) of them were at the fourth stage.

The scale of optimism was built according to a questionnaire pointed to a sample of the students, adding to that reviewing a number of previous scales & studies which was about the same topic.

For the life orientation scale the researcher used a scale built by Scheier & Carver 1985 – tran

The study is aimed at social support to the students of the College of Education for women (The research sample) and measuring the quality of life at students of the College of Education for women (The research sample) And to identify the relationship between social support and quality of life of students of the College Education for Women and research sample consisted of 200 students The adoption of the resolution as a tool for data collection and the most important results of the search results that the students of the College Education for Women have social support. In other words, parents and friends are supporting the students. The students have the quality of life any positive meaning to life and that when a person has a quality of

The current research aims to identify the level of parental treatment methods tolerance, hostility, strictness, and warmth, as well as the level of self-efficacy among middle school students. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlation relationship between the variables of parental treatment methods and self-efficacy among middle school students. The research sample included (150) middle school students. For achieving the objectives of the current research, the researchers adopted a scale of parental treatment methods prepared by (Zughair, 2006), and a scale of self-efficacy prepared by (Youssef, 2016), which were applied in their final form to the research sample. The research reached the following results: parents use a low-level hos

The research aims to identify the level of emotional reassurance and level of family climate at
the students of kindergarten Department.
Search tool :
The two researchers built a measure of emotional reassurance and consisting of (26) items and
the scale of family climate consisting of (30 ) items .
The applied Statistical methods:
The two researchers used the statistical bag spss and they used t-test and Pearson correlation
coefficient and analysis of variance and Alpha -Cronbach .
The results showed : The students of kindergarten Department have a high level of
emotional reassurance and good family climate and there is a relationship between emotional
reassurance and family climate .
The two researchers

the Aesthetics Approach For Marx is Arts goes is live With his Material Philosophy
.But that does not mean that, the aesthetic for Marx is equal with, the aesthetic in Art in its
importance even if there are complicated relations between the two . There for Marx considered
that for each human practiced material activity. There is an aesthetic aspect and this what makes
Arts a distinguished form of social knowledge .The aesthetic here is a dialectic unit used to
reflect life and value.

The aim of the research :
Current research aims is to present the effect of how the style of reading to amend the wrong
understanding of scientific concepts
In the lesson of science for the first grade in Baghdad faculty secondary school.
To achieve this goal has been formulated the following null hypothesis :-
" there is no statistically differences at the level of (0.05) between the average at level of
students achievement in the style of reading comprehension "
In order to validate the hypothesis by conducting an experiment had started from 19/3/2011-
1/5/2011 for the second semester.
After the researcher prepared suplies for the researcher prepared suplies for the experience and
deternim the scientific m

The aim of the stude is  to identify the skills wiseness test when the students of the College of Education / Ibn al-Haytham Science Pure, And to compare and identify   the differences in the skills of wiseness test according to sex when the students of the College of Education / Ibn al-Haytham Science Pure., As well as the comparison and identification of differences in the skills of wiseness test different scientific departments of the five among the students of the College of Education / Ibn al-Haytham / Science Pure. Finding correlation and the extent of the contribution of skills wiseness to test the collection of study. To investigate these goals has been building a measure of skills wiseness test be one of t

العدسة ( The Lens) العدسة جهاز بصري لها سطحي انكسار احدهما او كلاهما كروي الشكل ولسطحيهما نفس المحور الذي يسمى محور العدسة (axis). يكون محور العدسة الخط المستقيم الذي يصل بين مركزي السطحين الكرويين وعمودياً على كلاهما. وطبقا لكيفية انكسار ومرور الضوء في العدسة ونوعية الصور الناتجة عنها، فهي توصف بأنها عدسة محدبة (لامة) أو مقعرة (مفرقة) . ان الوظيفة الاساسية للعدسة هي تكوين الصور(image formation) من خلال تغيير مسار الاشعة النا