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اثر استراتيجية تنال القمر في مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة علم الاحياء لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي
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وللتحقق  من هدف البحث  صيغت الفرضية الصفرية الاتية:

  • لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا لاستراتيجية (تنال القمر ) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس مهارات ما وراء المعرفة .

ولأجل التحقق من صحة هذه الفرضية اجرت الباحثة  تجربة استغرقت الفصل الدراسي الثاني واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذي المجموعات المتكافئة  واجرت اختبار بعدي في قياس مهارات ما وراء المعرفة عند الطالبات ,تمثلت عينة البحث بطالبات الصف الرابع العلمي  في احدى المدارس النهارية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الكرخ الثانية ,موزعة الى شعبتين ,احداهما مثلت المجموعة التجريبية ( 28) طالبة درست على وفق  استراتيجية (تنال القمر ) والاخرى مثلت المجموعة الضابطة ( 28) طالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية , وتمت مكافأة المجموعتين في متغير (العمر, مهارات ما وراء المعرفة , قامت الباحثة بتبني مقياس  مهارات ما وراء المعرفة  للباحثة  (عبد , 2012) مكون  من (50) فقرة من نوع (خماسي البدائل) , وقد إجري الصدق والثبات له .

طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني ,وقامت الباحثة بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسها ,وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة عالجت الباحثة البيانات احصائيا باعتمادها برنامج(Microsoft Excel) ثم اعتماد الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية(spss) واختبار ( T-test) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين.

وقد اظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة  في مقياس مهارات ما وراء المعرفة وبذلك تم رفض الفرضية الصفرية للبحث الحالي , وفي ضوء النتائج وضعت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات .

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
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Characterization of the Groundwater within Regional Aquifers and Suitability Assessment for Various Uses and Purposes-Western Iraq
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Groundwater quality investigation has been carried out in the western part of Iraq (west longitude '40°40). The physicochemical analyses of 64 groundwater samples collected from seven aquifers were used in the determination of groundwater characterization and assessment. The concept of spatial hydrochemical bi-model was prepared for quantitative and qualitative interpretation. Hydrogeochemical data referred that the groundwater is of meteoric origin and has processes responsible for observed brackishness. The geochemical facies of the groundwater reveal that none of the anions and cations pairs exceed 50% and there are practically mixtures of multi-water types (such as Ca–Mg–Cl–HCO3 and Na+K–SO4–Cl water type) as do

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إمتاز ابن حجر بعلميته ، وغزارة عطائه في وضع كتب قيمة وتصانيف موسوعية  فكانت كتبه  هذه يشار لها  بالبنان .

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