The research aims to evaluate the current book chemistry fourth grade scientific questions on the classification according to Gallagher And Aschner levels of its four reflexion A cognitive thinking, thinking Convergent , Divergent thinking and osteopathic thinking and evaluating those questions in terms of standards of honesty, inclusiveness and objectivity . The research sample included a book of chemistry for fourth grade scientific for the academic year (2016 - 2017), the same research community and the number of sub - prime questions amounted to (354) Question distributed to the chapters of the book adult (6) chapters, the researchers ends of chapters by classification questions by finding the relative weight of the areas of content The book and determine the relative weight of the classification Gallagher And Aschner And find The proportion of objective questions and essay for each chapter of the comic book in August and determine the inclusion of questions goals And content Find content and extent of sincerity through Compared to the expected schedule specifications questions schedule specifications observed, and in the light of Nita c researchers concluded that the rate of cognitive thinking (78,25%) and the proportion of Convergent thinking (21,75%) While we did not find any proportion of higher - level thinking (divergent and Osteopathic) , The percentage of essay questions (81,36%) and objective questions (18,64%) and the percentage of coverage Good as it was (95,67%) The value of the content sincerity coefficient was very weak, amounting to (0,411), and in light of the findings , the researchers recommended several research recommendations , including: the need to prepare questions from the ends of the chapters in the book according to the levels of classification Gallagher And Aschner Which digs higher levels of thinking in students taking into account the criteria of objectivity, comprehensiveness and honesty And researchers suggested several proposals , including: conducting studies of similar questions to the ends of the chapters of scientific books and other materials.
The problem of the study lies in the need for standing on the justifications, reasons and difficulties that face the scientific research matter at Baghdad university. The importance of this study lies in the fact of being scientific research one of the most important methods in developing the teaching members performance efficiency which contributes in teachers contact with the modern developments that emerge in work. That matter which reflexe on the educational process and the scientific production in their universities.
And the research goal is summarized in identifying the difficulties that is facing the scientific research at Baghdad university from the point of view of the lecturers, and also to ide
... Show MoreThis study aims at identifying thinking, its aspects, controls, thinker’s characteristics, and the attempts that followed by Ibrahim’s people. This was achieved under Ibrahim’s story, (peace and blessing be upon him), in the Holy Qur’an. The study used the descriptive method through induction and deduction. The study reached the following results: thinking is an organized reasonable human action, which includes all human life in the fields of science, knowledge, and calling for Allah. It depends on remembering what is already in the memory and it should be subjected by revelation and Islamic legislation. The study illustrated that the most important thinking controls are monotheism, piety, Islamic legislation, the Holy Qur’an,
... Show MoreThe scientific heritage is an essential part of the civilization of nation , so Nations has focused on this aspect in the construction of civilization. So the Arab prosperous scientific achievements is no exception to this general rule in being an integral part of the composition of the Arab- Islamic civilization part ,and when we read in the Arab –Islamic medicine books ,we find the genius of the Arab and Muslims physicians and their own new methods of treatment they use music melodies in medication and treatment of patients
The Arab woman expressed the life of oppression that she suffers from in her masculine environment, as she expressed her linguistic abilities with eloquence and intelligence, as she did not neglect philosophy, wisdom,
It is summarized that Abu-Baker Al-Soly is one of Arabic Muslim scientists who had special style in literary writing specifically in sciences and knowledge that had depended on the encyclopedia culture gained from various fields of science , this means that he was an individual who had participated to characterize features of Islamic –Arabic history enhanced the rules of it , this matter would encourage us to know the method and style of writing in the field of intellectual life in which the writer depended on the procedures direction of scientists that he lived in the Abbasid era .
يأخذ هذا النوع من الدراسات اهميته في مجال الكتابة التاريخية لما لها من اهمية في بناء التراث الفكري الحضاري للامة العربية الاسلامية.
Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon our master and Prophet Muhammad and those who follow him, and may God be pleased with him
Taha is my guardian and whoever follows their path until the Day of Judgment. And after... The book (The Treasure in the Ten Recitations), written by Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Abd al-Wasiti, who died in the year 710 AH, is considered one of the important books in recitations: because it included the universal custom that it contained in the books Al-Taysir by Al-Dani and Al-Irshad by Al-Falanisi, as the first of them was specialized.
Satisfy the second with the ten readings
May God bless my time, through His grace and generosity, to achieve this treasure and to publish it
... Show MoreThe Arab woman expressed the life of oppression that she suffers from in her masculine environment, as she expressed her linguistic abilities with eloquence and intelligence, as she did not neglect philosophy, wisdom, and exhortation
الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين أبي القاسم محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ) وعلى آله الأطهار الميامين ، وصحبه الأبرار المنتجبين إلى يوم الدين 0
وبعد : فإن أجلّ ما بأيدي أبناء هذه الأمة القرآن كتاب ربّها ، الناطق بمصالح دينها ودنياها ، الذي جعله الله تعالى هدىً ورحمةً للعالمين ، وأنزله على خير خلقه من عباده محمّد الصادق الأمين ، وحث المسلمين على أتباعه ، وأمرهم على ل
... Show MoreThe phenomenon of substitution is one of the morphological phenomena mentioned in the Qur'an, where the researcher defined this phenomenon from the morphological and linguistic points of view and mentioned examples of it by citing references and sources