Find extract This research aims to find out (after learning strategy cells in the development of critical thinking and reflective thinking at the fifth-grade students in the geographic literary material). And follow researcher Almhnj demo for the purpose of achieving the goals of current research and design on an experimental group and a control with a test group after me and adopted chose researcher sample Find a way Mqsidih students of junior high Kadhimiya Boys of the breeding Baghdad / Karkh II and to verify the effectiveness of the search coined researcher hypotheses following cases: - 1. No statistically significant between the mean scores of the experimental group and the students taught her students that strategy differences (learning cells) and the control group that teaches its students in the traditional way in the development of critical thinking in the geographical material. 2. No statistically significant between the mean of the experimental group students by students studying strategy differences (learning cells) and the control group that teaches its students in the traditional way in the development of reflective thinking in the geographical material. The sample of the research (66) students by (34) the experimental group which is studying the geographical material on the strategy of learning cells and (32) students of the control group taught the same material in the traditional manner and have rewarded researcher experimental group and control group students in chronological age variables Students-month period, the level of intelligence, academic achievement for mothers, test critical thinking, reflective thinking test. Select Dr material covered by the search for teaching fifth grade literary students and included the first three of the vocabulary of the prescribed curriculum geographical material for the academic year seasons (2013 - 2014) and in the light of the content coined researcher number of Aslukih objectives according to levels (Bloom) minimum (knowledge, understanding, application) and total (100) behaviorally target and promising researcher plans on teaching-learning strategy in accordance with the cells of the control group and the number of these plans (16) study plan. And to see the effect of learning cells strategy in personnel variables for this study (critical thinking and reflective thinking) Researcher adopted the measure ready for critical thinking and is a measure of (al-Kaabi, 2005) critical thinking component of (99) test paragraph and which covered (5) the capacity of thinking Critic is a reproduction and knowledge of assumptions or postulates, deduction, interpretation, calendar pilgrims, as a promising researcher himself a measure of reflective thinking fits with the nature of the course material, students and be the scale of (30) items distributed among the five skills of reflective thinking and are (meditation and observation , disclosure of events, access to conclusions, to give convincing explanations, put the proposed solutions and check out the virtual charity and applied to exploratory sample of (50) Tbalba and ensure the effectiveness of the false alternatives and ratified the selection and steadfastness and at the end of the experiment researcher tests applied to Standart critical thinking and reflective thinking on the experimental group and the control and the use of appropriate statistical methods researcher students to address the findings of the current research, which yielded the following results: - 1. The existence of differences statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the experimental group taught according to students learning strategy cells and the control group, which is considering the geographical material itself in the traditional way of thinking and critic for the experimental group and thus rejects the hypothesis Asfrah first. 2. there is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the experimental group which is studying the geographical material in accordance with the learning strategy cells and the control group students taught the same material in the traditional way of thinking and contemplative for the experimental group and thus rejects the hypothesis Asfrah first. And the researcher to a number of conclusions in the light of the results of the search, including: - 1. develop the skills of critical thinking skills and reflective thinking to the fifth grade in literary geographical material students through the use of strategy (learning cells). 2. Students feeling in the bilateral groups in the strategy of learning cells that they perform their duties classroom bilaterally and collectively cooperative and their sense of being responsible for their duties in bilateral their groups towards achieving the goals lead to learning an active and effective over the way Altqldeh, which led to the development of critical thinking skills and reflective thinking for students Group Altgeraah skills. 3. The use of Zdhu practice (learning cells) as an activity of intellectual activity leads to increased student information in geographical material and giving them Mtaadh skills such as the ability to reflect and think and disposal and the analysis and planning of the activities of their cooperation and teamwork and respect for the views of others . And researcher recommended in light of the results, including the following: - 1. cells use learning strategy in teaching geographical material for the preparatory phase for the purpose of further development of skills Altvkiran critic and contemplative. 2. Working on the teaching of teachers in-service by the Ministry of Education on how to use the cells to learn strategy and economy baptized on teaching methods that rely conservation and indoctrination. And researcher suggested in light of the results as follows: - 1. conduct a similar study on the other stages of the study and both sexes to see the effect of using the cells learning strategy in the development of critical thinking skills and reflective thinking skills of students in the geographical material. 2. further studies to determine the impact of the use of learning strategy cells in variables other than critical thinking and contemplative Mthelalatjahat about geographical material and retention of information and motivation to learn.
This research aims to demonstrate the impact of the going concern assumption in different accounting applications to provide a realistic look and more accurate result of activity and financial situation, as well as determining the responsibility of the Company's administration in compliance with the going concern assumption during the preparation for their financial statements, and to clarify the concept of integration between internal audit and external audit about going concern assumption, besides its importance and usefulness on the work of both of the internal auditor and the external auditor, as well as on the company under auditing process.This research purports preparing an internal audit program, including a set of auditing actio
... Show MoreIn this work, the effect of the addition of bright nickel plating and silver carried out by the electroplating method has been studied, on the coating of copper nanoparticles on the copper base metal via the process of thermal evaporation. The improvement of the solar absorber using CuNP in combination with the bright nickel and silver was obtained to be better than copper nanoparticles individually. A bright nickel enhanced the absorbed thermal stability. Also, other optical properties, absorptions, and emissivity slightly decreased from (93% to 87%), while the existence of silver had a slight impact on absorption of about (86.50%). On the other hand, thermal conductivity was evaluated using hot disk analyzer. The results showed a good
... Show MoreThe research gained its importance from the importance of technical reserves in the insurance activity and its impact on the result of the activity of insurance companies and their financial position and thus reflected on the insurance prices as the technical reserves are one of the most important and most valuable budget items usually, as well as that the insurance activity has a role in maintaining economic development where some countries develop laws and instructions for the formation of those reserves binding application to insurance companies and the fact that the financial statements in general are of interest to shareholders, banks, the General Tax Authority and other beneficiaries In the insurance activity as policyholders and t
... Show MoreThis research a study model of linear regression problem of autocorrelation of random error is spread when a normal distribution as used in linear regression analysis for relationship between variables and through this relationship can predict the value of a variable with the values of other variables, and was comparing methods (method of least squares, method of the average un-weighted, Thiel method and Laplace method) using the mean square error (MSE) boxes and simulation and the study included fore sizes of samples (15, 30, 60, 100). The results showed that the least-squares method is best, applying the fore methods of buckwheat production data and the cultivated area of the provinces of Iraq for years (2010), (2011), (2012),
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The study aims to indicate the role of the mechanisms and principles of corporate governance in the activation of social responsibility reports, and increase disclosure, to achieve sustainability, legitimacy, and integrity of the business. Through the presentation of the conceptual framework for corporate governance and social responsibility, identify the key dimensions of social responsibility and the statement of the relationship between the mechanisms of governance and social responsibility reports in accordance with these dimensions. To prove the hypothesis research has selected a sample of listed companies in the Iraqi market for securities,
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Argumentation is not a contemporary, yet a deep rooted intellectual phenomenon dates back to Romans and Greeks times. The argumentative elements ,the author is trying to convey to the reader, are linguistic procedures aim at persuading and being persuaded of what is true. The present study traces, through Camus’ novel The plague, the best method to construct argumentative techniques used to express the author’s deep philosophies.
Résumé
L’argumentation n’est pas un phénomène intellectuel nouveau, ses origines reviennent aux savants grecs et romains. Elle est une act
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The study aims to examine the estimation of a sample of Palestinian University students in Gaza governorate to the contribution of teaching human sciences in their political education. It further aims to reveal whether there are statistically significant differences at a significance level (α≤ 0.05) between the averages of the sample. Such differences might be attributed to the following variables: sex, residential area, specialization. To achieve this, the researcher used the descriptive approach by applying a tool of (50) items on (618) randomly chosen male and female students from the largest Palestinian universities in the governorates of Gaza. Results have shown that: the overall degree of estimation to the contribution of teachi
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تتطلب كرة القدم الحديثة تطوير الصفات البدنية والمهارية للوصول باللاعب إلى لمستويات العليا، ولما كانت هذه الصفات مرتبطة مع بعضها البعض، فانها تتطلب ان يتم تطويرها معا في نفس الوقت دون تنمية كل صفة على حده، وإن توافر الحد الأدنى من الصفات البدنية كمتطلبات أساسية للأداء المهاري يعتبر الهدف الأساسي للتخطيط لأي برنامج تدريبي، وإن الصفات البدنية لها مفهوم شاسع وواسع الاستعمال في مجال البحوث الرياضية، وقد أعطيت ع
... Show MoreThe wastewater arising from pulp and paper mills is highly polluted and has to be treated before discharged into rivers. Coagulation-flocculation process using natural polymers has grown rapidly in wastewater treatment. In this work, the performance of alum and Polyaluminum Chloride (PACl) when used alone and when coupled with Fenugreek mucilage on the treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater were studied. The experiments were carried out in jar tests with alum, PACl and Fenugreek mucilage dosages range of 50-2000 mg/L, rapid mixing at 200 rpm for 2 min, followed by slow mixing at 40 rpm for 15 min and settling time of 30 min. The effectiveness of Fenugreek mucilage was measured by the reduction of turbidity and Chemical Oxygen Demand
... Show MoreAs we know the transportation studies regarded as one of a very
important and difficult studies and one of its difficulties created from the
process of data updating therefore the researcher well facing many difficulties
to balancing between the old data on collecting new data.
The research present an opinion which is summarized by: can we use
the old data after we updated and used it as alternatives? Or the researcher
must collect new data to complete their research which indicate to the present
situation and some times they cant complete their studies because of the
security, economic, temporally difficulties.
The research used two kinds of data, the old data which belong to the
period (1998) and new data