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jperc-1210
Associations Between Phonological Processing and Working Memory in Students with and without Reading disabilities in Basic Education Cycle One Schools in Muscat
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The study aimed to examine the phonological processing profile for students with and without reading disabilities in cycle 1 schools of basic education in the Governorate of Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. The study participants included 306 students, 165 students with reading disabilities and 141 students without reading disabilities. The Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) and Working Memory Test (WMT) were administered to the participants. The results of the study showed that the mean score of students without reading disabilities was higher than that of students of reading disabilities in all measures of phonological processing, and that there are statistically significant differences on the  case of students in all scales of composite phonological processing , and there are statistically significant differences for the grade on students' scores in the scales of phonological awareness, phonological memory, rapid naming and alternative scale of rapid naming . There are also statistically significant differences for the interaction between the grade and the case on the students' grades in the rapid naming, there is no statistically significant effect of gender, case-gender interaction, class-gender interaction, gender-case-grade interaction on students' scores on composite phonological processing scales. The results also resulted in statistically significant differences between students with reading disabilities and student without reading disabilities attributed to the interaction between the grade and the case, while there is no statistically significant effect of the interaction between the case and the gender and the interaction between the grade and the case and the gender in the sub-acoustic phonological processing scales. The results also indicate a statistically significant correlation between the phonological awareness test and the working memory test among students with and student without reading disabilities. The phonological memory test was only significant with students with reading disabilities. As for the sub-tests, the word pronunciation test after deleting part of it, and the test of merging syllables indicated a statistically significant relationship with the working memory test with students with reading disabilities and student without reading disabilities, while the test of remembering numbers and the test of the rapid naming of things were only significant with students with reading disabilities. In light of the results, we hope that phonological processing skills will be incorporated into the school curriculum, and that comprehensive testing of phonological processing will be used as a diagnostic tool for students in basic education.

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
النظام المتكامل للمعلومات المحاسبية والإدارية وأهميته في الوحدات الاقتصادية
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The organization is affected by and affects the attending environment. Whereas the accounting information system is one of the informational systems existing in any organization.

     The research partake capability of developing information system in economic units through design “A Integrated System of Accounting and Management Information “to enable using the relationships of an integrated from all subsystems in economic unit specially: Accounting Information System (AIS) and Management Information System (MIS).

     Also the research partake a set of basic requisites that will contribute in application An Integrated System of Accounting and Management Informat

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 31 2022
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد مركز الدراسات الدولية
الحكم في أفغانستان بين المصالح و القانون الدولي الإنساني
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كان لسياسات االحتالل دور بارز في فشل مشروع إعادة بناء الدولة في افغانستان، وفي الوقت نفسه تتحمل دول االحتالل المسؤ و لية الكاملة عن بعض هذه ً كبي ارً السياسات مثل عدم التخطيط الجيد لمرحلة االحتالل وإعادة بناء الدول ة، ثم إن جزءا من فشل هذه السياسات يرجع الى البيئتين المحلية واإلقليمية ، كذلك كان للخبرة السياسية والدستورية وللواقع االجتماعي الثقافي األفغاني تأثيرهما المهم في قدرة المجتمع األفغاني ً على قبول

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 23 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
تأثير التسويق الالكتروني في عناصر المزيج التسويقي للخدمة التأمينية
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The emergence of e-marketing to make the world a small village does not comply with barriers, the place nor the time, which led to the transformation of marketing in various service sectors, regional and international general and the insurance sector, especially from traditional marketing to electronic marketing, bringing e-marketing of insurance services is the effective tool to achieve for growth, was able to jump to the overall marketing efforts to the contemporary trends in line with the current and its variables, and this significant acceleration in technological development has made insurance companies are racing to offer their insurance services on the latest applications of modern technology through multiple sites on the Internet

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
نظام النقد والتمويـل في البنك المركزي العراقـي: دراسة حالة
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This research attempts to study Monetary system status and financing in the CIB through 4 sections, starting with the methodology and ending with conclusions and recommendations.

             These two topics of Monetary and financing, that falls within the mandate of the CBI, are researched / studied relying on the resources and relevant literature. This research is a simple contribution, but meantime it is an honest attempt to elevate the effective role of the CBI which is considered one of the most pioneering central banks in the region.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Der dass-Satz und Infinitivsatz im Deutschen und Arabischen
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Bekanntlich hat jede Sprache ihre eigenen charakteristischen Besonderheiten. Davon ausgehend gibt es auch gewisse Unterschiede zwischen dem Arabischen und dem Deutschen. Zu den wichtigsten Gebieten der deutschen Grammatik gehören die zusammengesetzten Sätze, vor allem Satzgefüge mit den über- und untergeordneten Sätzen. Dazu gehören auch die Äquivalente der Nebensätze, besonders die Infinitiv- und Partizipialkonstruktionen.

Die vorliegende Recherche hat eine der grammatischen Strukturen des Arabischen und des Deutschen nämlich die dass-Sätze und Infintivsätze mit zu und deren Wiedergabemöglichkeiten in den beiden Sprachen zum Inhalt, weil die Infinitivsätze mit zu den Deutschlernenden beson

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
العنف ضد المرأة دراسة میدانیة في مدینة بغداد / الكرخ
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Violence can be identified as an outreaching on others’ dignity,
freedom, properties, and life. Therefore, violent actions cannot be determined
only on materialistic attacks such as killing, beating, robbery, rape, and civil
wars, but it also includes the verbal attacks such as insult, threat, and cursing.
Violence against women can be identified as any bad actions that are
done against women, which lead to a physical or psychological harm, and
invade their safety and freedom whether these actions come from men or
women, against one woman or a group of women in special and general
places.
Before, the social, historical and lawful manners concentrated on
sexual distinction between the men and a woman, which

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم السياسية
الوعي الطبقي في الفكر السياسي الماركسي المعاصر( نماذج مختارة)
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مثل الوعي الطبقي اعلى مراحله لدى الفكر الماركسي المعاصر عند كل من روزا لوكسمبورغ وانطونيو غرامشي، ليس مجرد انعكاس للواقع وانما يكون بصورة جدلية من طريق انعكاس الوعي على الواقع وإعادة انتاجه فبعد ان كان الوعي هو نتاج تطور الواقع اصبح أداة في تطوير الواقع، أي تأثير البنى الفوقية في البنى التحتية (المادية التاريخية) وعدت ان الوعي الطبقي الثوري يتحقق بشكل عفوي، وبذور انطلاقة هي الاضرابات الجماهيرية، وأنكرت دور

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2023
Journal Name
اكليل للدراسات القانونية
اساس المسؤولية المدنيةعن الربوتات دراسة في القانون والفقة الاسلامي
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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
ملجة نسق
أفعال الكلام في شعر شعراء الفتوح الاسلامية دراسة تداولية
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لم تعد اللغة مجرد أداة للتعبير عما يفكر به المتكلمون، إذ تعدت ذلك إلى أن تكون سبيلاً في صناعة العالم على وفق مقاربة تداولية، وقف عليها علماء البحث اللساني من أمثال أوستن و هرسل، للكشف عما وراء اللغة، وما يقصده المتكلمون، والبحث عن أفعال الكلام التي يسعى المتحدثون الى استعمالها، ولذلك اتجهت هذه الدراسة للوقوف على شعر عصر صدر الإسلام، واجراء دراسة تداولية لاستكشاف الأفعال التي كثيرا ما استعملها شعراء الإسلام

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
مجلة الدراسات المستدامة
تعزيز التجارة الدولية واثره في تحقيق النمو والتنمية المستدامين
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يعد تعزيز التجارة الدولية في مقدمة اهتمامات اي دولة ، فكل دولة تسعى الى تقديم خدمة مشروعات لتنمية الخدمات والبنى التحتية بوسائل عدة ، ومن اهمها قيامها بتمويل تجارتها الداخلية والخارجية مما يؤدي الى ازدهار وتحقيق التنمية والنمو المستدامين في تلك الدولة . ولكي تؤدي التجارة الدولية دوراً بارزاً في تحقيق النمو والتنمية المستدامين، لابد من توافر بيئة تجارية دولية مناسبة و نظام تجاري دولي مساند لعملية التنمية فا

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