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jperc-1042
معوقات عمل المرأة في المنظمات غير الحكومية بحث ميداني
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The issue of volunteerism is one of the most important issues that have become prominent in social sciences and contemporary social thought, especially as a result of the transformations and changes that the world undergoes today. The voluntary sector has become the concern of all societies and governments for its development and service to society and various sectors. The practice of women is prominent in the work of volunteerism after 2003 in Iraq, but its work face a number of obstacles and hindrance. The problem of research is the obstacles of women's work in non-governmental organizations. The research aims to identify the nature and characteristics of volunteer work of Iraqi women.                                                                                                

The researcher adopted the historical and survey approach to collect the needed data from a number of civil society organizations besides interviews have been done with civil society activists. The research sample consisted of 25 organizations working in different directions. The research came out with a conclusion that the organizations lack the governmental funding.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
دراسات في التاريخ والاثار
نصوص اقتصادية غير منشورة من العصر البابلي القديم
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تعد النصوص المسمارية من اهم الوثائق التي رفدتنا بمعلومات غزيرة عن واقع الحياة اليومية في العصر البابلي القديم المتميز بتطور النشاط الاقتصادي فيه وازدهاره. وتضمن هذا البحث دراسة وتحليل لخمسة نصوص مسمارية اقتصادية غير منشورة وهي من نصوص المتحف العراقي (المصادرة) المجهولة الموقع والمصدر وهي ذات مضامين اقتصادية , ولم نستطع اثبات عائدية النصوص وذلك لانها لاتحمل صيغ تاريخية تشير الى عائدتيها باستثناء النص الا

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 30 2008
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Ruling on combining prayers without excuse when needed
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Jurisprudence is one of the most honorable sciences in value, and the greatest of them in reward. Through it, the rulings of religion are known. He, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: ((Whoever God desires good, He gives him understanding of religion)), and through it, the legal rulings and what is related to them are known from what is permissible and forbidden.
And prayer is the believer’s ascent to his Lord, with which the heart is at peace and the soul is at ease. If he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was overwhelmed by an issue or something became difficult for him, he would panic in prayer and be reassured by it. It was necessary for the students of knowledge to investigate its aspects and its secrets

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 22 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Using Evolving Algorithms to Cryptanalysis Nonlinear Cryptosystems
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            In this paper, new method have been investigated using evolving algorithms (EA's) to cryptanalysis one of the nonlinear stream cipher cryptosystems which depends on the Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) unit by using cipher text-only attack. Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) which are used for attacking one of the nonlinear cryptosystems called "shrinking generator" using different lengths of cipher text and different lengths of combined LFSRs. GA and ACO proved their good performance in finding the initial values of the combined LFSRs. This work can be considered as a warning for a stream cipher designer to avoid the weak points, which may be f

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 16 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Primary Diagnosis of Abnormal Urine via Auto Fluorescence Process
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The main objective of this study is to determine the suitable excitation wavelengths for
urine components reaching to select the suitable lasers to execute the auto fluorescence due to their
high intensities. The auto fluorescence was measured at 305, 325 and 350 nm excitation wavelengths
for eleven urine samples which were also analyzed by conventional methods (chemical and
microscopic examination). Data manipulation using Matlab package programming language showed
that urine sample with normal chemical and biological components have emission peaks which are
different from the infected urine samples. Despite the complexity of the composition of urine,
fluorescence maxima can be observed. Most likely, the peaks obser

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Symmetric and Positive Definite Broyden Update for Unconstrained Optimization
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Broyden update is one of the one-rank updates which solves the unconstrained optimization problem but this update does not guarantee the positive definite and the symmetric property of Hessian matrix.

In this paper the guarantee of positive definite and symmetric property for the Hessian matrix will be established by updating the vector  which represents the difference between the next gradient and the current gradient of the objective function assumed to be twice continuous and differentiable .Numerical results are reported to compare the proposed method with the Broyden method under standard problems.

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Scopus (10)
Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Primary Diagnosis of Abnormal Urine via Auto Fluorescence Process
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The main objective of this study is to determine the suitable excitation wavelengths for
urine components reaching to select the suitable lasers to execute the auto fluorescence due to their
high intensities. The auto fluorescence was measured at 305, 325 and 350 nm excitation wavelengths
for eleven urine samples which were also analyzed by conventional methods (chemical and
microscopic examination). Data manipulation using Matlab package programming language showed
that urine sample with normal chemical and biological components have emission peaks which are
different from the infected urine samples. Despite the complexity of the composition of urine,
fluorescence maxima can be observed. Most likely, the peaks obser

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 27 2025
Journal Name
مجلة مداد الآداب
عقود ايجار بابلية غير منشورة من المتحف العراقي
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للنصوص المسمارية بشكل عام والاقتصادية بشكل خاص ومنها عقود الايجار موضوع البحث أهمية كبيرة في معرفة الكثير عن الحياة اليومية وكيفية التعامل الاقتصادي بين افراد المجتمع في العصور القديمة بالاضافة الى ما تبينه فقرات تلك العقود من الانظمة الاقتصادية التي سادت انذاك . وقد بينت لنا عقود الايجار مــدى الالتزام في تطبيق القانون في الحياة اليومية ، اذ كان لهذه العقود فقرات وشروط قائمة على التراضي والمنفعة المتباد

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Babylonian Woman As Heroine In Dekker’s Drama: The Babylonian Woman As Heroine In Dekker’s Drama
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Abstract
The present research paper provides an analysis of Thomas Dekker’s
exaltation of the figure of the Babylonian woman as a tragic heroine in his dramatic
art. The paper falls into two sections. The first section outlines the deliberate
mispresentation of the figure of the Babylonian woman in the Bible and the
misreading of that figure. The second section reveals Dekker’s rectification of the
distorted image of the Babylonian woman, whom he defends and glorifies as a
heroine and a victim of misinterpretation and conspiracy.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
مدى معرفة المرأة بمعلومات البطاقة الارشادیة المرفقة بالملابس والمفروشات في مدینة بغداد
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It takes a long time and a lot of money to choose and provide clothes. It is soothing
necessary to care of them in order to use it another time. There is no Disposable clothes
until now, like other things in the house which we used for once then we dropped, then we
can use new one without any time or effort can be mentioned like needles, nappy, tissues
and etc.
The clothes are different; people should take care of and clean them again in order to
use them again. The right care of clothes would make them last for a long time. So, there is
no need to buy a new one instead of them in a short time. This thing provides time and
effort for the people and the family, to affect positively on the family’s budget.
We s

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Publication Date
Wed May 18 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Representations of women in the subject of freedom: سهاد حسن مانع
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Artist kicks off in his production through creative artistic assimilation to the production of concepts and experiences, which can decode the artist blades through the re-built and converted to the subject of my mind according to the processes of analysis and synthesis. Artist need the expertise and experience to complete the technical work, and to develop taste aesthetic, and achieve certain goals belonging to Resume artist, diversity of artistic experiences between mechanism represents a female form and expression of contents and visions that carry letters of freedom in accordance with the creative visual surfaces embody the image of women, the main speeches adopted by propositions technical artists, and artists who relied female form

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