The success of any work requires the development of prior plans for the success of this work as well as providing the necessary sources of funds for the implementation of those plans, where the start of the research problem of delayed sending project proposals to the Ministry of Planning to do its job oversight in checking the technical and economic of those projects feasibility studies, has sought the researcher to the statement of need activating the role of the Ministry of planning in the study of projects before they are implemented and the trade-offs between important projects and projects the most important as they related to the usefulness of the community as well as the economic feasibility evaluation of them in terms of providin

The interleukin-1 family has multifaceted roles in men^٫s reproductive syste. Out  of these is interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) which exists in men gonads, and in case of infection and inflammatory process, its activity is increased.  The current study aims to verify a possible linkage of Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) polymorphism of the IL-1RN gene with human men infertility. The study groups enrolled included 100 infertile men and 100 fertile and healthy men. Their seminal fluids were subjected to analysis. Also peripheral blood samples were collected for the assessment or detection of polymorphic Variable Number  Tandem Repeats (VNTR) polymorphism of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL-1RN). Two a

A study of non-diatom algal species composition in twelve sites from Greater Zab River path within
Erbil Province, was carried out from April 2021 to January 2022 with monthly sample collection in twelve studied sites. Among them site 4,5,6,7 and 9 are the first for algal study in this area. The 112 different species of algae belong to 33 genera, 25 families, 13 orders and 4 divisions have been identified. The predominant genera included Spirogyra and Cosmarium 17, 8 taxa respectively. 13 taxa were new recorded to Iraqi
Kurdistan algal flora and 9 of them were new recorded to Iraqi algal flora: Botryosphaerella sudetica, Muriella magna, Gloeotaenium loitlesbergianum, Apiocystis brauniana, Anabaena oscillarioides, C. distentum

ان الاستثمار في راس المال البشري االمتمثل بالقوى العاملة مرتبط بالتنمية المستدامة وان الانسان هو الثروة الحقيقية للأمم. والانفاق على التعليم تكون له انعكاسات ايجابية على الواقع الاقتصادي ووالاجتماعي والسياسي. ومن اجل تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على القوى العاملة تم تحليل العلاقة السببية (كرانجر) بين القوى العاملة و عدد الخريجين والسكان وعدد الجامعات والناتج المحلي الاجمالي والانفاق على االتعليم العالي ، بوجو

The study seeks to explore the mental-math level among intermediate-school students. To this end, the researcher raised a question. What the level of mental math among students in the intermediate stage? Total of (576) male and female students were chosen from different schools at Al-karkh side \ general directorate of Baghdad education. So as to answer research question and hypothesis, a questionnaire of (30) items designed by the authors was administered to the study sample. T-test was used to analyze the collected data at the level of significance (0.05). Expectancy means (15) showed significant difference comparing to the achieved mean (10, 10) on mental-math test. The study concluded with students has a low level of mental math. The

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الشغف الدراسي عند طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة والتعرف على الفروق تبعاً اناث(، وتحقيقا 423 وطالبة، ً لمتغير الجنس )ذكور- ألهداف البحث الحالي تم اختيار عينة من الطلبة بلغت ) ( طالباً وقد أعد الباحثان أداة البحث، وهو مقياس الشغف الدراسي، الذي تألف من )30 )فقرة ومن خمسة مجاالت )فاعلية الذات، والسيطرة غير المؤكدة، واالندماج الدراسي، والقلق الدراسي، والعالقة بين المدرس والطالب(، على وفق نظرية )

In this research weights, which are used, are estimated using General Least Square Estimation to estimate simple linear regression parameters when the depended variable, which is used, consists of two classes attributes variable (for Heteroscedastic problem) depending on Sequential Bayesian Approach instead of the Classical approach used before, Bayes approach provides the mechanism of tackling observations one by one in a sequential way, i .e each new observation will add a new piece of information for estimating the parameter of probability estimation of certain phenomenon of Bernoulli trials who research the depended variable in simple regression  linear equation. in addition to the information deduced from the past exper