he planning process is generally aimed at developing the city and making it meet the needs of different citizens. The green areas constitute one of the basic needs of the city and with the rapid and unusual growth in the size of cities, especially in the third world countries, which is often embodied in capitals. Which was achieved as a result of many reasons, including political, economic and social and even enshrined through some of the decisions that were issued and the city of Baghdad, but a clear example of these cities. The city and the environment are inseparable terms. The city is where people spend their lives and their daily experiences, and the environment is the center in w

يهدف البحث الى قياس مستوى ارتباط وتأثير القدرات المعرفية الدينامية في تنافسية الاعمال، وتكونت العينة من (155) فردا في اربعة مصانع للالبان في بغداد وهي (ابو غريب، والزراعة، والحلال، وعيون الرافدين) اذ تمثل مجتمع البحث من اصحاب المصانع، والمديرين والعاملين في السيطرة النوعية والبحث والتطوير والمهندسين والفنيين والعاملين ذوي الخبرة في صناعة الالبان. وجرى تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام الادوات الإحصا

يعتبر التحكم في تأثير الجودة على أداء المنظمات من الأوراق الرابحة في بيئة الأعمال، اذ تتبنى هذا التوجه عند إعداد خططها المستقبلية، مما يتوجب عليها تجميع جهودها نحو بلوغ هذا الهدف، من أجل تقديم خدمة بالجودة التي تلبي احتياجات الزبائن وتحقق رضاهم. ينظر إلى قضية قياس جودة الانظمة الخدمية من خلال الأبعاد المحددة لذلك، والتي تعتمد أسلوب المساءلة في البعض منها كسلوك الموظفين في هذه المراكز الخدمية، كما تعتمد الأ

ب

The objective of this research paper is two-fold. The first is a precise reading of the theoretical underpinnings of each of the strategic approaches: "Market approach" for (M. Porter), and the alternative resource-based approach (R B V), advocates for the idea that the two approaches are complementary. Secondly, we will discuss the possibility of combining the two competitive strategies: cost leadership and differentiation. Finally, we propose a consensual approach that we call "dual domination". 

   The emerge of capitalism beside appearing modern and contemporary political systems which had become hold out it is semi-domination on more vital space of human community life, it is through some vital apparatus, which the free market apparatus had make important one which depend on achieve the privileges of the capitalism elite whom standing on it, especially the finance elite. Thus the achievement of the profit had become the main podcasted of those elite which whom the really advancer of the Globalization system, this is which incarnated by the appears and extend of the (COVID-19) fatality pandemic in the end of last year, whereas reveals widespread of it in more than one states in the world, especially the developed coun

Abstract

The Classical Normal Linear Regression Model Based on Several hypotheses, one of them is Heteroscedasticity as it is known that the wing of least squares method (OLS), under the existence of these two problems make the estimators, lose their desirable properties, in addition the statistical inference becomes unaccepted table. According that we put tow alternative,  the first one is  (Generalized Least Square) Which is denoted by (GLS), and the second alternative is to (Robust covariance matrix estimation) the estimated parameters method(OLS), and that the way (GLS) method neat and certified, if the capabilities (Efficient) and the statistical inference Thread on the basis of an acceptable

 Chapter One : the importance of research and the need for it .
       He has developed the concept of the curriculum has evolved as other educational concepts . Because the world has become a small village due to modern technology and are used in various aspects of life , and the rapid communication between the world can be accessed easily and conveniently . And that the purpose of education citizens who create social functions which ones to keep the culture , upgrade and repair flaws, and aims to develop the capacity of the individual and the preparations in the footsteps of scientific and technological development .
- The goal of research : The research aims to:
1 . What is the

The letter is defined as a message directed by the sender to another party, the future. The aim is to convey, clarify or explain a particular point or subject, and in the form of direct oral communication through speech that contains a set of words and words, The future can discuss the sender directly to exchange ideas with each other, or it may be written and in this case does not require direct interaction between the matchmaker and the recipient. As a result of the different sources and topics of the discourse, and the different types of categories addressed to the speech, and the number, it has been divided into several types.
And schools of discourse analysis emerged in the early eighties of the last century and has spread and ha