The Marshlands cover an area of about 24% of the land area of Iraq, which gives it special importance to the country with its resources, resources and human capabilities, and because the conditions of this region are different from other areas environmentally and living necessitates subject to certain design principles achieve sustainable environmental integration to maintain them from For future generations, the idea of research is crystallized by the interest of environmental organizations and urban designers in planning and establishing special laws to exploit the region environmentally, economically and tourism, especially after the current focus of the country's economic revival. T tourism and begin the development of the reality of the population and the provision of adequate housing patterns and revive the craft business and move towards the environment and the protection of resources and the creation of a second area to receive the tourist to enjoy the beauty of the marshes picturesque.
This sequence of planning made us focus on the problem scientifically and through the follow-up studies in this regard summarized the problem: the lack of a comprehensive study sets out the principles of sustainable environmental design that contribute to the rehabilitation of the Marshlands, and based on previous studies and analysis of the region of all dimensions ( Environmental, social, economic and tourism), in addition to following the goal of developing sustainable environmental design principles that contribute to the rehabilitation of the marshes and upgrading the marshlands from the current situation and the past situation that the marshes were unable to use. Tourism and make this vital area containing the treasures of the environment (a tourist wealth and a unique lifestyle) a tourism area where all the requirements of the success of tourism and attract tourists, is the crystallization of the theoretical framework and identify the most important vocabulary that we reached to achieve the goal,
