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Function of Urban Space in strengthen social interaction through Time
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problem of the research is the decline of the role of urban space with time as an influential system in societal relations. The research aims to define indicators for achieving social interaction in the city, and to determine indicators for achieving integration in the urban space, and to study the relationship between the integration of urban space and community interaction over time. the research assumed that by distinguishing the social interaction space from the urban space and developing urban spaces in order to be truly interactive spaces, this will help us achieve social interaction and build a positive relationship between them, which enables us to achieve integration within the urban spaces leading to social interaction. Because the current trend that many have noticed is the diminution of these urban spaces rather than their extension. As a general methodology for the research, the descriptive analytical method was adopted, and people were polled about the urban spaces chosen from the study area, and the GIS program was used to map and analyze maps through satellite images for three years different from the study area. The theoretical framework of the research included four chapters. In the first chapter. The concept of space, place, public spaces and its planning and social interactions in urban public places were reviewed. As for the second chapter, the concept of social interaction, the results of social interaction, and the theories explaining the processes of social interaction, social interaction, environment and time are explained. The third chapter is about time, its definition, its philosophy and the sense of it and time and space. As for the practical framework for the research, which represented the last chapter is a survey of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 selected places in the study area. The research reached the following main conclusions:

 

  • The presence of multiple activities such as commercial, cultural and recreational activity and the presence of restaurants and cafes on the Inner Karrada Street led to an urban gathering, and a large daily communicational and social interaction in this street and from all segments of society and residents of the eastern Karrada region and residents of all areas of the city of Baghdad as well as from the provinces of Iraq.

 

 

  • There is significant overlap and compactness of land uses in the study area, such as residential use with commercial, industrial, educational, health, administrative, and other uses, due to the importance of the study area and the importance of its strategic location as it is in the center of Baghdad.

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Publication Date
Sun May 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Ethnic And Cultural Studies
Gendered Social-interactional Contexts in Educational Institutions in Iraq
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Social variables have a tremendous impact on the language spoken by the male and female genders, particularly in Eastern cultures. Because men and women in Arabic cultures are typically raised separately, they speak somewhat differently depending on their gender. Arabic is used exclusively in educational institutions in the Arab world. The objective of the present study was to examine certain social and linguistic aspects of the language spoken by females and males in mixed academic organisations from ‎the point of view of female academics. It also ‎examined some noted gender differences in previous gender studies of the interactional styles of the ‎two genders in higher education institutions in Iraq from the perspective of f

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using dickey _ fuller expanded test for testing variables of investment function in Iraq
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         To ascertain the stability or instability of time series, three versions of the model proposed by Dickie-Voller were used in this paper. The aim of this study is to explain the extent of the impact of some economic variables such as the supply of money, gross domestic product, national income, after reaching the stability of these variables. The results show that the variable money supply, the GDP variable, and the exchange rate variable were all stable at the level of the first difference in the time series. This means that the series is an integrated first-class series. Hence, the gross fixed capital formation variable, the variable national income, and the variable interest rate

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Mining Deviations in Document Writing Style through Vector Dissimilarity
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     Doubts arise about the originality of a document when noticing a change in its writing style. This evidence to plagiarism has made the intrinsic approach for detecting plagiarism uncover the plagiarized passages through the analysis of the writing style for the suspicious document where a reference corpus to compare with is absent.      The proposed work aims at discovering the deviations in document writing style through applying several steps: Firstly, the entire document is segmented into disjointed segments wherein each corresponds to a paragraph in the original document. For the entire document and for each segment, center vectors comprising average  weight of their word  are constructed. Second, the degree of cl

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Space-Charge Effect on the Theoretical Design of Enzil Lens
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The presentwork is a theoretical study in the field of charged particle optics. It concentrates on the design of electrostatic enzil lens for focusing charge particles beams, using inverse method in designingthe electrostatic lens. The paraxial ray equation was solved to obtain the trajectory of the particles, the optical properties such as the focal length and spherical and chromatic aberration coefficients were determined. The shape of the electrode of the electrostatic lens were determined by solving poison equation and the results showed low values of spherical and chromatic aberrations, which are considered as good criteria for good design.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Social Studies Teachers' Perceptions of the Importance of Employing Twenty-First Century Skills in Teaching
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The study aimed to identify the perceptions of social studies teachers in the Governorate of Muscat about the importance of employing the skills of the twenty-first century in teaching. The study employed a qualitative approach. The two researchers used an analytical approach based on the Grounded Theory, the data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with (15) male and female teachers. The results indicated that social studies teachers relate the twenty-first-century skills more to improving students’ achievement level in the subject, while they see that these skills have less influence in developing students’ communication skills and cooperation with their peers. In light of the results of the study, the two researchers r

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Case studies on urban agriculture as a planning strategy for achieving sustainability in cities
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 Urban agriculture is one of the important urban uses of land in cities since the inception of cities and civilizations, but the great expansion of cities in the world during the twentieth century and the beginning of the twentieth century and the increase in the number of urban residents compared to the rural population has led to a decline in this use in favor of other uses.

 This decline in agricultural and green land areas in cities has negatively affected the environment, natural life and biological diversity in cities in addition to the great impact on the climate and the increase in temperatures and the negative impact on the economic side, since urban agriculture is an important pillar of the economy, especially

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
السلوك الاجتماعي للطالب الجامعي
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه:

       تكتسب الدراسات الخاصة بالتعليم العالي ، اهمية حيوية من حيث كونها تتطرق الى محور مهم من محاور العلم والثقافة في المجتمع الذي يحدد اتجاه ومدى حركة التقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي  والعلمي فيه ، فضلا عن كونه تعبيرا مباشرا عن آمال وطموحات المجتمع  وتوفير ماتحتاجه عملية البناء والتقدم والتطور في جميع مجالات الحياة وفي جميع التخصصات0

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Evaluation of Resonance Strengths and Reaction Rates of 22Ne (p, gamma) 23Na Nuclear Reaction at Thermonuclear Energies
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At thermal energies near stellar conditions, nuclear reactions are sensitive to resonance strengths of the nuclear reaction cross-section. In this paper, the resonance strengths of  nuclear reaction were evaluated numerically by means of nuclear reaction rate calculations using a written Matlab code, at the energies of interest in stellar nuclear reactions. The results were compared with standard reaction before and after application of a statistical analyses, to select the best parameters that made theoretical results as close as possible to the standard values. Fitting was made for different temperature ranges up to 10 GK, 0.6 GK and 0.25 GK. The evaluated results showed that as the temperature range becomes narrower, more error is ad

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Publication Date
Thu May 14 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Property ownership and its implications for urban development The Case study (the development project of the Rashid camp for housing in Baghdad)
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        Of the importance of the concept of ownership of real estate as the basic basis from which various projects are launched in various economic, tourism, and urban areas .... The need to research the diagnosis of real estate reality went astray in the difficulties, which played a decisive role in the process of urban development.

 

 This leads us to the research problem of the difficulty of implementing urban development plans in many cases due to the absence of a clear methodology for organizing and modernizing the ownership of real estate and its coordination with the management of urban land and to achieve the objective

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Theoretical study of the photons rate production in the Quark-Gluon interaction at Compton scattering
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