Preferred Language
Articles
/
jols-62
Uniform Code Strategy for Professional Companies in the framework of the Company's Simple Rules - Iraq as a Model

The huge competition in the field of services' provision and the strong motive for survival, continuity and evolution requires the search for effective methods by which the professionals can meet within legal frameworks that achieve effective guarantees in order to provide services to the public that based on the knowledge and efficiency of the company members, such as law firms, engineering and accounting consultants.

The professional may confront with a number of practical difficulties when starting a specific professional activity individually, which would require concerted efforts and teamwork within the framework of an organization known as the professional company.

Thus, the practice of the professional activity in the light of legislation of codified rules contributes to create legal rules that enabling the client to sue a group of persons on base of solidary liability instead of individual liability.

The comparative legislations of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Kuwait and the Kingdom of Morocco payed great attention to the legal system governing these companies and its legal form taking at the time of incorporation,

However, by reviewing the provisions of the simple company of the Iraqi Commercial Companies Law No. 21 of 1997, we found in that law the best model for the regulating such professional companies under the shadow of its legal rules.

Under the Iraqi law, the simple company is considered as one of the companies of persons that based on personal consideration and consists of a small number of partners not less than two partners and does not exceed five partners, in addition to the capital which consists of money and labor, as well as the simple procedures of incorporation represented by ratification of the contract before the notary public. Those provisions are eligible to apply to a uniform system governing professional companies.

The purpose of this research is to invite the UAE Federal legislator to highlight the promulgation of a law that regulates the work of these professional companies, which are widespread on the ground.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of visual intelligence strategy in the collection of students in the Department of Art Education in the perspective material: أسامة حسن عبد علي الصفار

Select the researcher discussed problem of asking the following : Do you use visual intelligence strategy effective in the collection of students in the Department of Art Education in the foreseeable material ? The research aims to " measure the effectiveness of the strategy in the collection of visual intelligence students in the Department of Art Education in the foreseeable material ". To verify the objective of this research was identify hypotheses zero to measure the level of achievement in the foreseeable material second grade students in the Department of Art Education - Faculty of Fine Arts . The population of the research students in the Department of Art Education / Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Baghdad who are stud

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 08 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Design bases for waste recycling rules in cities/ Baghdad, a case study"

Waste is one of the most important problems affecting the city’s environment and its urban landscape, which results from the activities and activities of man and the natural environment. Its sources have varied between residential, commercial, industrial, medical and hazardous, and its spread in cities, on roads and on abandoned open lands, has led to significant negative effects and risks to human health and the environment.

  Therefore, there were serious attempts to deal with waste and follow sequential steps that formed a waste management system such as (collection, sorting, transport, then treatment and disposal). Preventing and reducing waste, then recycling and recovering by composting or burning, and ending with bu

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Effect of marital relationship In the Iraqi Penal Code

Marital relation has a great effect on man’s life in general, because it is the legal frame for establishing a rightful legal family, This relation  also has its great effect and importance in laws in general and the Criminal Law in particular (substantive and procedural). As for the scope  of the sustentative rules (under study); it deals with the rules which organize incrimination and penalty in which  the state organizes the right of penalty and put forth the boundaries between what is prohibited and what is permissible and codify the appropriate penalty  specified by the law in case of breach.

The study we examines, in two sections, with the effect of the marital relation from the substantive perspective

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2012
Journal Name
I-manger's Journal On Information Technology
A MODULE FOR ENHANCING RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR QR CODE SCANNED IMAGE

A QR code is a type of barcode that can hold more information than the familiar kind scanned at checkouts around the world. The “QR” stands for “Quick Response”, a reference to the speed at which the large amounts of information they contain can be decoded by scanners. They are being widely used for advertising campaigns, linking to company websites, contest sign-up pages and online menus. In this paper, we propose an efficient module to extract QR code from background and solve problem of rotation in case of inaccurate image taken from mobile camera.

Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A conceptual Framework For the Relationship between Human and Social Capital

Purpose: The research seeks to develop the implications of intellectual human capital, and social capital in business organizations, and will be accomplished on three levels, the first level (the level of description) to identify, diagnose and display content philosophical Strategic Human Resource Management at the thought of modern administrative represented by human capital and Ras social capital. The second level (level of analysis) and the analysis of the extent of the impact of alignment between human capital, and social capital in the organizational strength of the organizations. The third level (Level predict) the formulation of a plan to strengthen the organizational strength in business organizations and to develop speci

... Show More
Crossref (1)
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using Target Costing in Implementation Confrontational Strategy Applied study in General Company for Electronic Industries

This research has come out with that strategies made by Porter as generally strategies applicable to any size and type of economic units cannot be applied to many of the economic units in the world in generally and in Iraq especially not a lot of economic units have the resources and competencies that enable them to provide a unique product of its kind in the minds of customers and then adopt a differentiation strategy  and not a lot of economic units have the resources and competencies that make them the cost leader. Differentiators and cost leaders are minority in the world while not differentiators and not cost leaders are majority in the world.

The economic units are not differentiators and not c

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Effect of Cyperus esculentus on Sperm Function Parameters in Prepubertal Mice as a Model for Human

The objective of this work was to study the effect of oral administration of Cyperus esculentus (CE) and its alcoholic extract on sperm function parameters in prepubertal mice as a model for human .The animals were divided into three groups each contains 6 animals .Group 1 was treated with 150 mg/ kg body weight /day of crude CE, group 2 was treated with same dose of alcohol extract of CE and group 3 regarded as control throughout six weeks period. The results showed a significant (p> 0.05) increase in the mean of sperm concentration ,sperm motility percent and progressive sperm motility between treated groups and control . There was no differences among groups in the mean of sperm normal morphology and sperm viability . No significa

... Show More
Crossref (2)
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed May 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Sustainable spatial development strategy for rural villages (An analytical study applied to Rural commune of Al-Hira)

Villages in most rural areas of the developing world, including Iraq, suffer from a deterioration in the urban structure in its various aspects, both in the lack of internal planning in terms of residential unit design which is not commensurate with the sustainable health life, in addition to the lack of infrastructure and community services networks As well as road networks linking them to neighboring urban centers, which was accompanied by the emergence of other problems, including the desire of the population to migrate to neighboring cities and the deterioration of economic activities due to lack of activation of economic development plans (Rural villages suffer from a lack of interest in urban development within the regional spatial

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jun 14 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
proposed rules in the eastern musical theories.

This paper deals with one of important topics that serve the art movement music, which is looking at the stairs of Arab music in the process of reaching to the directory musical on the subject of so-called (Photo by stairs music) and that by comparing the method used previously and the proposed rules reached by the researcher and received the patent invention, the method is easier for the musician and the author in a directory of peace Arab music when used on grades and half grades voice, and to achieve its objectives researcher dealt with the problem that is determined by the multitude of stairs leading Arab and the difficulty of keeping its catalog of music, and for being an anchor and pillar of the music was taken up and put her impor

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effect of differentiated education strategy on the achievement of the students of the Institute of Fine Arts in the subject of aesthetics: وفاء شكر حسن

Current research targeted: Recognizing the impact of the differentiated education strategy on the achievement of the students of the Institute of Fine Arts / Diyala, for the academic year (2018-2019).
The researcher used the experimental approach designed by two groups (control - experimental) and with a post-test to achieve the goal of the research, and the research sample was chosen from students of the fourth stage for the academic year (2018-2019).
The sample was distributed randomly into two groups, the first experimental consisting of (30) students who studied using the differentiated education strategy, and the second control group consisting of (30) students who studied using the traditional method.
The researcher pre

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF