doi:10.35246/jols.v33i2.61

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Publication Date

Wed Mar 20 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Legal Sciences

Volume

33

Issue Number

2

DOI

10.35246/jols.v33i2.61

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Substantive Criminal Protection to Intangible Cultural Heritage

Substantive Criminal

Cultural Heritage

محمد جياد

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The cultural heritage is intangible legacy represents all froms of intellectual creativity in different fields of life. It is traditional legacy expresses on the past, and it is still inherited and connected from generation to generation. Thus, the cultural legacy could be classified as it is intellectual property due to its importance for its people.

This kind of property may require protection against any violation. Therefore, this article examined the penal protection of this sert of property in the light of the current laws, in order to provide the sufficient protection to the cultural legacy.

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2024

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Synthesizing and Using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Nanocomposite in Cotton Fabrics Nanofinishing

co-precipitation

electrical conductivity

nanoparticles

polyaniline

UV protection

Hoda

Ziad

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Metal oxide nanoparticles, including iron oxide, are highly considered as one of the most important species of nanomaterials in a varied range of applications due to their optical, magnetic, and electrical properties. Iron oxides are common compounds, extensive in nature, and easily synthesized in the laboratory. In this paper, iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of (Fe⁺²) and (Fe⁺³) ions, using iron (II and III) sulfate as precursor material and NH₄OH solution as solvent at 90°C. After the synthesis of iron oxide particles, it was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These tests confirmed the obtaining o

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 20 2023

Journal Name

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات – الجامعة العراقية ،ت

Use of collocant food items in Arabic and English

Irreversible Food collocation

English and Arabic Lexicons

Word-order Motivation

Cultural Food Preferences.

Baidaa

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This paper investigates the collocational use of irreversible food binomials in the lexicons of English (UK) and Arabic (Iraq), their word-order motivations, cultural background, and how they compare. Data consisted in sixteen pairs in English, versus fifteen in Arabic. Data analysis has shown their word order is largely motivated by logical sequencing of precedence; the semantically bigger or better item comes first and the phonologically longer word goes last. These apply in a cline of decreasing functionality: logical form first, semantic importance second, phonological form last. In competition, the member higher in this cline wins first membership. While the entries in each list clearly reflect culturally preferred food meals in the UK

Publication Date

Sun Jul 09 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Applying Cognitive Methodology in Designing On-Line Auto-Tuning Robust PID Controller for the Real Heating System

robust pid controller

cognitive

cultural algorithm

particle swarm optimization

heating system

matlab

labview.

Ahmed Sabah

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A novel design and implementation of a cognitive methodology for the on-line auto-tuning robust PID controller in a real heating system is presented in this paper. The aim of the proposed work is to construct a cognitive control methodology that gives optimal control signal to the heating system, which achieve the following objectives: fast and precise search efficiency in finding the on- line optimal PID controller parameters in order to find the optimal output temperature response for the heating system. The cognitive methodology (CM) consists of three engines: breeding engine based Routh-Hurwitz criterion stability, search engine based particle
swarm optimization (PSO) and aggregation knowledge engine based cultural algorithm (CA)

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(2)

Publication Date

Thu Dec 19 2024

Journal Name

Al–bahith Al–a'alami

THE ROLE OF WESTERN LEGISLATIONS AND LAWS IN PROTECTING CHILDREN FROM ADVERTISEMENT

- Advertisement Regulations - The Protection of Children - Cultural Relativism - Family Awareness - Exposure to Advertisement

Khaled

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This study aims to identify the most important legislatures and legal frameworks pertaining to advertisement for children. It focuses on the western approach, which is characterized by the variety of its perspectives in presenting issues and in identifying problems. However, if studies show that there is a certain awareness about the advertisement impact on children, it is obvious that most of legislatures reject the laws restricting the broadcast advertising spots intended for children under 12 years of age, with the exception of the Swedish and the Canadian province of Quebec experiences, which opted for total ban on advertising spots broadcast messages targeting children.

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Publication Date

Fri Apr 01 2016

Journal Name

Swift Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity

Difficulties encountered in translating Some legal texts from Arabic into English

legal translation

legal text

marriage and divorce contracts

syntactic semantic and cultural difficulties

equivalence

Mahmood

IBTIHAL

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Translation is both a social and cultural phenomenon, it can neither exist outside a social community and it is within society, nor it can be viewed as a medium of cross-cultural fertilization. This paper aims to investigate the difficulties that a translator may face when dealing with legal texts such as marriage and divorce contracts. These difficulties can be classified according to the present paper into syntactic, semantic, and cultural. The syntactic difficulties include word order, syntactic arrangement, unusual sentence structure, the use of model verbs in English, and difference in legal system. As to the semantic difficulties, they involve lack of established terminology, finding functional and lexical equivalence, word for word t

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Publication Date

Fri Jun 01 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Специфика аргументации экспрессии в художественном тексте Characteristics of Intellectual Inference in the Expression in The Artistic Text

логика мышления - художественный текст -заключение - национально - культурный - рассуждение

intellect- artistic texts- inference- national- cultural- reasoning

Hussain Kathem

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Аннотация

В статье считается национально-культурная специфика и языковое изменчивость выражения заключений в художественном тексте. В настоящее время в изучении художественного текста существует множество взаимодополняющих подходов и концепций, которые способствуют лучшему пониманию его языковых и культурных аспектов. Художественный текст как «воспроизведение» и от

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 29 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Planner And Development

تشريع التعمير والتطوير العقاري في الجزائر

التوسع العمراني

التعمير

النمو الحضري

التطوير العقاري

المجال الحضري

التراث الحضري والمعماري.

Urbanization

reconstruction

urban growth

real estate

urban area

urban and architectural heritage.

جلول

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 02 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

A Discourse Taxonomy of Language Cliched Units in English and Russian: Дискурсивная таксономия языковых клишированных единиц в английском и русском языках

taxonomy

cliché

language clichéd units

daily-life

professional

cultural

artistic

scientific.

таксономия

клише

языковые клишированные единицы

бытовые

профессиональные

культурно-художественные и научные клише.

Aalaa Shnan

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The paper exposes a discourse taxonomy of language clichéd units in English and Russian, and presents some definitions of what is a cliché as being a semioticform of perceiving language and discourse. Also, it deals with language clichés as being units of structure reflecting a scheme of stereotypical situations of dialogue, whether among individuals of one culture, or in relation to cross-cultural communication. The paper proposes a taxonomy of units in language clichés in English and Russian by tackling clichés of daily use, such as professional, cultural, artistic, and scientific clichés.

Аннотация

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Publication Date

Tue Apr 01 2014

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Industrial Policy and Development in Developing Countries (The Proponents and the Opponents

: Industrial Policy

Newliberalism

World Trade Organisation

Protection

Trade Policy

Economic Development

Industrialisation

Developing Countries

Intellectual Property Washington Consensus

Globalization

Conglomeration

Industrial Clusters

market Failure

Government Failure.

مدحت كاظم

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This paper aims to discuss and analyse the role and importance of implementing industrial Policy to promote industry and enhance economic development in developing countries. The paper discusses the economic justifications for using industrial policy as well as the criticisms leveled against it, for this purpose it analyses the ideas of two different approaches to industrial policy. The first held by the neo-liberals in the USA , who oppose the use of industrial policy and emphasise the role of the market in attaining economic development. The second, represented by many economists who support the use of industrial policy to promote industry and accelerate economic development, they justify their stand by pointing to the negative

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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