The mediation system is based on settling the dispute amicably through the intervention of a third party by bringing views closer away from the judiciary, which is an amicable way to settle disputes, which disputants resort to voluntarily, but some Western legislation has begun to impose resorting to mediation to settle disputes compulsorily, to take advantage of its advantages, get rid of the disadvantages of resorting to the judiciary in some disputes, and relieve pressure on the courts.

     Few people are familiar with the company 's internal information, through the job center they hold at that company, or perhaps through relationships with people familiar with it.

    If the sale or purchase of shares is based on that information, which was the reason for the insider's job or his relations with those familiar with it, which would lead to the collection of profits at the expense of people who do not have access to that information, all of which would violate justice in the financial market. The lack of access to that information was not due to the lack of effort by him to know the extent of this information on the prices of stocks, or lack of experience in the finan

Freedom of opinion and expression occupy the first place among the concerns of countries and international organizations. And it is also the basis of contemporary freedom because it is the foundation for achieving freedom in other fields such as politics, economics, education, etc.. The constitutions of the state have ensured that almost the entire freedom to express an opinion in all its forms either orally or writing or images of expressions, but these freedoms are identified within the law. Most countries announced their commitment to the international conventions and texts issued by international and regional organization like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rig

Police play an important role in any society. Where they maintain public order by stopping and deterring crime and bringing criminals to justice. In order to achieve these objectives, they have certain means of law (search, arrest, use of force that may be lethal in some cases). However, such means may be misused in a way that harms members of society such as (Exceeding the Scope of a search warrant, violation of privacy of individuals, False Imprisonment, Excessive use of force, Sudden Deaths in custody, Sexual Assault and Harassment, Failure to respond for Domestic violence calls), which raises the civil liability of police officers and their agencies for such damage. Police officers may even abuse their characteristics even outside offic

France attached great importance to public funds Article 15 of the Declaration on Human and Citizen's Rights (DDHC) stipulates that society has the right to hold any public official accountable for his or her administration. For that reason, the French legislature has established a body specialized in the control of public funds, which it calls the Court of Accounting. It has established the Court of Budget and Financial Discipline to assist it. The courts are run by judges who cannot be dismissed. The courts are also given jurisdiction, administrative jurisdiction and the role and purpose for which they have been assigned

 The importance of this topic is reflected in the need to know the legal provisions for the offenses of insult and slander within the scope of information technology, which have a great impact on people, and have been used to undermine human honor and dignity, especially that it is one of the new crimes, which has not been studied extensively by researchers, and many have tried Some countries develop their legislative systems by introducing punitive and procedural texts and legislation that are compatible with the phenomenon of modern technical crime And we decided to research the pillars of these crimes and to clarify their general provisions through exposure to the public and private pillars that prove criminal responsibility, and

Recently, women's rape has been a pervasive problem in the Iraqi society. Thus, it has become necessary to consider the role of language and its influence on the common beliefs and opinions about rape in the Iraqi society. Thus, taking into consideration the critical role of language and its impact on the perception of human reality and the social development based on people's beliefs and principles of life has become highly indispensable. Therefore. The aim of this article is to address this problem critically from legislation and social norms in NGOs' reports (2015; 2019) with reference to some provisions from the Iraqi Panel Code (1969; 2010). Therefore, the researchers examine the discursive strategies and ideological viewpoints in t

States seek to regulate their economic and financial life to ensure their survival and their continued performance of the tasks entrusted to them in the organization of public facilities and ensure their progress in order to ensure their provision in the provision of public services to their peoples. These countries may follow new economic policies that were not addressed in advance, including the policy of privatization, To put the constitutional and legal provisions governing this economic policy in contradiction to the principles of legality and legitimacy is in the performance of its work, so the search has revealed the rule of privatization as an economic policy in the Iraqi legislation compared to the French legislation for the pur

Human organ transport and transplants are a type of medical work and are therefore generally subject to the same rules governing medical work. Ensure that such practices do not deviate from their specific legal framework in such a way as to ensure the preservation of the human body and respect for its dignity.

The Iraqi legislator in the Law of Transplantation and Prevention of Trading in Human Organisms No. (11) of 2016 prohibited the transfer of organ or human tissue from the dead to the living body and stipulated that the transfer of organs from the dead should require the consent of the Deceased before his death under a will or approval He inherited it.

The regulation of transplantation and transplantation of human or

Each person has his own place in society but he may loss his place by commtting deeds reveal by them dishonest behviours that may lessen his respect and trust by society . Mean that time those deeds connted as crime, so, the criminal lawmaker describes them as crimes violate thehonor. Those crimes were mentioned in the penalty law as for exemplification but not specification, which needs more study for that description from the point of view of ability of the results depend on the description . Specially, those crimes may be committed by anyone. Who exposed to disciplinary punishments follows the imposed punishments which assigned by the law of punishments to protect the honesty of the public job.