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jols-346
International responsibility for the proliferation of small arms and light weapons
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نظمت التشريعات محل الدراسة الحقوق الحزبية وفق شروط معينة ذات طبيعة موضوعية, حتى يمكن أن تمارس وتتحقق الغاية من إباحتها, غير أن هذا التنظيم أخرج فئات معينة من نطاق ممارسة هذه الحقوق, وعمل على فرض قيود معينة تبعاً لتوفر صفات معينة في الأشخاص الذين يعدون مواطنين وتنطبق عليهم الشروط العامة لممارسة الحقوق السياسية, فأصبحت الصفة الرسمية للمواطن في الدولة, وطبيعة الوظيفة, أو التكليف العام التي يمارسها, ومن شأنها أن تفرض قيوداً على ممارسته لحقوقه الحزبية قد تصل أحياناً الى الحظر, ومنعه من ممارستها نظراً لأسباب تضطره عند ممارسته هذه الحقوق إلى التقصير في واجباته, وانتهاكاً للحريات العامة, ومن هنا فقد كان للصفة الرسمية آثار مختلفة في ممارسة الحقوق الحزبية, إذ اتجهت بعض الدول الى الاعتراف في تشريعاتها بحق هذه الفئات في ممارسة هذه الحقوق, ولكن بعد فرض قيود على هذا الحق, في حين اتجهت تشريعات دول أخرى الى حظر ممارسة هذه الحقوق بصورة مطلقة.

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The impact of The Bransford and Stein Model on the Achievement of Fifth-Grade Literary Students for Geography and their Reflective Thinking
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The current research aims to identify the effect of the Bransford and Stein model on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students for geography and their reflective thinking. To achieve the objective of the research, the following two null hypotheses were formulated:

  • There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied geography using the Bransford and Stein model and the average scores of the control group students who studied the same subject in the usual way in the achievement test. 2- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental gr

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 22 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Immunohistochemical expression of D2-40, VEGF and PCNA as biological markers of lymphangiogenesis, angiogenesis and proliferation in pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland origin
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Background: Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign salivary gland tumor and shows a pronounced morphological complexity and diversity; for this The immunoprofiles and clinical course of PA differed according to cellular differentiation. Therefore, it is important to assess potential biomarkers in diagnostic and therapeutic trials. This study evaluates the immunohistochemical expression of D2-40, VEGF and PCNA as markers of lymphangiogenesis, angiogenesis and proliferation of PA and their correlation with clinicpathological parameters and with each other. Materials and Methods: Twenty five formalin – fixed, paraffin – embedded tissue blocks were included in this study. After histopathological reassessment of haematoxylin & eosin

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Sustainable Studies
The Scope of Resorting to the Amicus Curiae at the Regional and International Levels
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The amicus curiae is one of the judicial procedures adopted in many judicial and legal systems around the world, under which a person who is not a party to the case, and without having a personal and direct interest in it, intervenes to draw the court’s attention to many factual and legal aspects

Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Understanding Inclusion (National and International Perspective)
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Abstract

There have been a number of positive developments in inclusive education in many different countries, recognizing that all students, including those with disabilities, have a right to education. Around the world, educators, professionals, and parents are concerned about including children with disabilities in mainstream schools along with their peers. As a result of this trend, a number of factors are contributing, including the increasing importance of education in achieving social justice for pupils with special education needs; the right of individuals with disabilities to attend mainstream schools together with their typically developing peers; the benefit of equal opportunities for everyone in achie

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Private Financial Institutions and their Role in the Development of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in Iraq
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the reality of small and medium enterprises analysis reflects weaknesses plaguing these enterprises and strengths that are characterized by, and thus the formulation of appropriate solutions to the obstacles faced by these enterprises to enhance its contribution to the achievement of economic and social development. Iraqi small and medium enterprises suffer from several obstacles stand in front of development and  support their competitiveness, the finance one of the main obstacles which impede growth and development of these enterprises, noting the banking system in Iraq reluctance to lend to small and medium-sized enterprises, as a result of the high cost of lending these enterprises compared to large projects, as well as

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of the practice of professional doubt on the quality of the auditor's performance in Iraq: بحث استطلاعي
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              Due to the increasing interest in the quality of auditing by writers, researchers and regulators of the auditing profession. The matter necessitated a statement of the extent to which the auditor practices professional skepticism, because of its significant impact in discovering errors and material misrepresentations contained in the financial statements in order to give the financial community confidence in them and the success of the audit process. The research aims to clarify the concept and importance of the practice of professional skepticism and its effect on the quality of the auditor's performance in Iraq. To achieve the research objectives, the two re

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
A Signal Amplification-based Transceiver for Visible Light Communication
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Visible light communication (VLC) is an upcoming wireless technology for next-generation communication for high-speed data transmission. It has the potential for capacity enhancement due to its characteristic large bandwidth. Concerning signal processing and suitable transceiver design for the VLC application, an amplification-based optical transceiver is proposed in this article. The transmitter consists of a driver and laser diode as the light source, while the receiver contains a photodiode and signal amplifying circuit. The design model is proposed for its simplicity in replacing the trans-impedance and transconductance circuits of the conventional modules by a simple amplification circuit and interface converter. Th

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 07 2008
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Polar Gap Properties for Neutron StarWithin Light Cylinder Limits
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The huge magnetic fields of neutron star cause the nuclei of the stellar surface to form a tightly bound condensed layer. In this research some characteristics of polar gap and magnetosphere enclosed the star according to Sturrock Model were illustrated, positrons move out along the open field lines, and electrons flow to the stellar surface as in the related to Sturrock model. The magnetic field within polar gap areas, which is defined by the Irvin Radius (RL) decreases due to the expansion of the polar, resulting from the physical motion of the accreted material. The values of height gap at different distances from the star were estimated. The obtained results improve the most energetic positrons those with E? Emax radiate away their ener

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 13 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of e-marketing on the quality of the insurance service: Applied research in the National Insurance Company
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This research aims to introduce the importance of electronic marketing and the extent of its impact on the quality of the insurance service in general, and the national insurance company in particular, and the advantages it can achieve, an increase in its competitiveness, as well as contributing to increasing the efficiency of the performance of the insurance company.

The research relied on the questionnaire form as a main tool for obtaining data and information by the 70 questionnaire questionnaires required for the field side of the research, as they were distributed and retrieved in full, and all of them are suitable for analysis. The sample .The questionnaire was designed with three axes, the first wa

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Essential T-small quasi-Dedekind modules
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Abstract<p>Let M be an R-module, where R be a commutative; ring with identity. In this paper, we defined a new kind of submodules, namely T-small quasi-Dedekind module(T-small Q-D-M) and essential T-small quasi-Dedekind module(ET-small Q-D-M). Let T be a proper submodule of an R-module M, M is called an (T-small Q-D-M) if, for all f ∊ End(M), f ≠ 0, implies <italic>Kerf</italic> is an T-small submodule of M <italic>(Kerf</italic>«<sub>T</sub> <italic>M)</italic>, if T≠ 0 then T ⊈ <italic>Kerf</italic>. In case <italic>Kerf</italic> is an essential T-small submodule of M <italic>(Kerf <<</italic></p> ... Show More
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