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ماهية برامج الكمبيوتر في ضوء احكام القانونيين العراقي والانكليزي: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
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Computer programs are works of importance of trade, scientific and practical, which is one of the key imports of industrialized countries such as the United States. Historically, computer programs have been found in commercial use since the sixties of the last century where the value is increasing day after day. This shows the urgent need to use them in our personal lives, let alone use in our business. However, it was during our study in the UK, I did not find what refers to determining what computer programs virtually, either through judicial decisions or legally, through legislation, both in common law countries that pursue curriculu Anglo-American system such as the law of England, and the U.S. or countries that pursue the curricu-lum Latin any civil such as the law and the Iraqi French.it was raised several questions in the research whether computer pro grams are thing and if so, are they tangibles or intangibles and what are the circumestances of this. In light of this research, it will focus on highlighting the theoretical and practical (judicial and legislative) to understand the nature of these programs. Researcher raised some questions to analysis of what the computer programs, and therefore, the methodology of this paper relies on the analysis and comparison of the provisions of civil law in Iraq and between the provisions of the common laws in England and the USA…

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
A crime violate the honor in Iraqi legislation
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Each person has his own place in society but he may loss his place by commtting deeds reveal by them dishonest behviours that may lessen his respect and trust by society . Mean that time those deeds connted as crime, so, the criminal lawmaker describes them as crimes violate thehonor. Those crimes were mentioned in the penalty law as for exemplification but not specification, which needs more study for that description from the point of view of ability of the results depend on the description . Specially, those crimes may be committed by anyone. Who exposed to disciplinary punishments follows the imposed punishments which assigned by the law of punishments to protect the honesty of the public job.

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Dictionaries in the News.. In the light of Semiotic analysis,
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We refer in this research into linguistic binaries, try rounding of simiaei news analysis. It is known that there are branches of Linguistics called social Linguistics, divided into communicative Linguistics and media. Perhaps the best justification for the inclusion of a new curriculum in media studies is a semiotic analysis of the news. I›ve turned the speech, language and communication studies in relation to different disciplines, many research projects, and returned only old curriculum, speed shift in thought, proportional to the revolution in information and communication technology, for reality imposed on the entire world, researchers are the first affected by this enormous humanitarian Almanza. Alsimiaaeon still shy away from an

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
The image of the soldier in contemporary Iraqi painting
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The research tagged (the image of the soldier in contemporary Iraqi painting) dealt with the concept of the image as one of the basic concepts in the creative achievement, whether it is in the field of art, literature or beauty. Therefore, the concept of the image expanded to express the various aspects of human creativity, including the field of painting. To know the image of the soldier in contemporary Iraqi painting, the research included four chapters. The first chapter focused on the methodological framework of the research, while the second chapter included three sections. The first topic dealt with the philosophical and artistic concept of the image. The second topic was concerned with the representations of the soldier's image in

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 18 2019
Journal Name
وقائع مؤتمر
واقع تطبيق خصائص الحوكمة في ميدان الإدارة العامة دراسة تحليلية في المنظمات العامة في العراق
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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
الفحص الضريبي على الدخل لتحقيق وعاء مقبول في ضوء تمسك المكلفين بحساباتهم: دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب
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Examination is a form of tax audits which have been done by tax examiner rests with the General Commission for Taxes is responsible for determining the extent to which the amounts subject to  tax provided  by  the holders of admissions with  the laws and regulations, taxes. So the tax-examination is the major means of tax administration to make sure the fact that tax revenues generated from the imposition of taxes different kinds of direct and indirect search result, the importance of the role played by the (Department of Control and Internal Audit / Audit Division in charge) in charge of auditing the accounts, which may be Maclvoha clung to their accounts and access to the tax base acceptable to the expensive and fin

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Provisions of Periods in the Matters of Personal Status and the Extent of the Judge's Power to Amend Them “Comparative Study”
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Most modern legislations seeks to regulate the provisions that guarantee the stability of marital life, and that the Iraqi legislator along the lines of such legislation has ensured the stability of married life, therefore, he started to regulate the matters related to it, and in order to achieve these issues and the desired objectives, he adhered to limit these issues to periods that the parties must take into consideration when exercising these rights because they have serious effects that may lead to loss of these rights if they are not observed . In addition, the periods of personal status issues are divided into the considerations to several divisions included the related to their impact in terms of being constructing of the rights

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 18 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Comparative Study of Heavy Metals and Trace Elements Concentration in Milk Samples Consumed in Iraq
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The measurements of major and trace elements in different brands of milk powder selected from the Iraqis market via the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Technique have been studied in the present work. The result of the measurements reveals the high concentrations of sodium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Furthermore, low concentrations of aluminum, silicon, iron, bromine, molybdenum, iodine, barium, titanium, manganese, cobalt, chrome, nickel, copper, zinc and lead were detected. Neutron activation analysis (NAA) and Kjeldahl technique were also employed to determine the concentrations of nitrogen. It was found that the nitrogen concentration was in the range of (1.96 - 3.23) % which is within the permissible li

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Procedures of the parliamentary question Under the constitution of the republic of Iraq For 2005: دراسة مقارنة
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من خلال دراستنا للسؤال البرلماني تبين لنا ان السؤال البرلماني يمثل اداة رقابية مهمة يتمكن النواب عن طريقها من متابعة نشاط الحكومة اضافة الى كونه قناة للتعاون بين السلطتين التنفيذية والتشريعية.

ان تنوع صور السؤال البرلماني وسهولة اجراءات طرحه وبساطتها والحيوية التي تمنحه فعالية الاداء ساهمت كثيرا في تصاعد استعماله كأداة رقابية برلمانية كما ان التطور المضطرد في الوسائل الاعلامية المرئية والمسموعة وال

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 09 2022
Journal Name
كتاب وقائع المؤتمر العلمي الدولي الثاني للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية / جامعة فردوسي مشهد
بقاء اثر التعلم بين التعليم الالكتروني والتعليم الحضوري في الرياضيات (دراسة مقارنة)
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المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على بقاء اثر المعلومة عن طريق الاجابة عن السؤال: ما مدى بقاء اثر التعلم بين التعليم الالكتروني والتعليم االحضوري ؟ تم تطبيق البحث في العام الدراسي( 2020-2021 م) في العراق. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المقارن في عقد مقارنة بين التعليم الالكتروني والتعليم الحضوري. وكان مجتمع البحث من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة – ابن الهيثم ,و العيتة من قسم الرياضيات الم

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of Educational Performance according to Centralization and Decentralization
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The research aims to identify the effect of applying administrative decentralization to an educational performance by assessing educational performance before and after the process of transferring powers from the federal government (the Iraqi Ministry of Education) to local governments (governorates) as well as identifying the appropriate central or decentralized administrative system to advance the educational reality and performance. To achieve the goal of the research, educational data was collected and analyzed, as well as the measurement of educational performance indicators and analysis during two phases, the first represents the stage of applying the central system and spanned between the academic year (2011-2012) and the

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