Computer programs are works of importance of trade, scientific and practical, which is one of the key imports of industrialized countries such as the United States. Historically, computer programs have been found in commercial use since the sixties of the last century where the value is increasing day after day. This shows the urgent need to use them in our personal lives, let alone use in our business. However, it was during our study in the UK, I did not find what refers to determining what computer programs virtually, either through judicial decisions or legally, through legislation, both in common law countries that pursue curriculu Anglo-American system such as the law of England, and the U.S. or countries that pursue the curricu-lum Latin any civil such as the law and the Iraqi French.it was raised several questions in the research whether computer pro grams are thing and if so, are they tangibles or intangibles and what are the circumestances of this. In light of this research, it will focus on highlighting the theoretical and practical (judicial and legislative) to understand the nature of these programs. Researcher raised some questions to analysis of what the computer programs, and therefore, the methodology of this paper relies on the analysis and comparison of the provisions of civil law in Iraq and between the provisions of the common laws in England and the USA…
لا يتسع هنا المجال لأستعراض كامل الخلفيات التاريخية التي انتجت اوضاعنا الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية المتأزمة الحالية، وجل ما يمكن قوله هو ان الشعب العراقي وخلال ما يربو على ربع قرن لم يحصد سوى عدد من الحروب والعقوبات الدولية فالازمات التي ولدت الرعب والجوع المستمر للشعب حتى يومنا هذا.
لقد كان الاقتصاد الوطني اول واكبر المتضررين من تلك الازمات ومن سياسات الدولة غير العقلانية فكانت ال
... Show MoreThe subject of the organizational Ambidexterity of the vital Topics through which it seeks organizations to provide mentalities renewable for their members and maintain its survival and continuity according to different organizational methods of access for strategic success. The research aims to demonstrate the impact of organizational Ambidexterity in achieving strategic success in the National bank of Iraq, and the questionnaire was prepared as a tool for collecting data and information through sample survey of (16) managers and heads of departments , The results were analyzed by using the statistical program (SPSS) in calculating mean, standard deviation, percent and test (f), coefficie
... Show Moreلقد شكلت نظرية الجحود المبتسر للالتزامات العقدية ، معلما بارزا من
معالم تطور القانون الانكلوامريكي وتفرده من بين معظم الأنظمة القانونية ودليلا لا يرقى إليه الشك في قدرة القضاء الانكلوامريكي في خلق وإنشاء النظريات القانونية لإيجاد الحلول العادلة للوقائع التفصيلية التي تقع في الحياة القانونية العملية في الأحوال التي تعجز فيها النظريات القانونية التقليدية في إيجاد الحلول لها.
وللتزود بفكرة عن موض
... Show MoreThe current study was designed to compare some of the vital markers in the sera of diabetic and neuropathy patients via estimating Adipsin, Fasting blood Glucose(FBG), Glycated(HbA1c) hemoglobin, Homeostasis Model Assessment Index (Homa IR ), Cholesterol, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Triglycerides (T.G), Low-density, and lipoprotein (LDL), Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), in sera of Iraqi patients with diabetes and neuropathy. A total of ninety subjects were divided into three groups: group I (30 diabetic with neuropathy males) and group II (30 diabetic males without neuropathy), and 30 healthy sujects were employed as control group. The results showed a significant decline in Adipsin levels (p>0.05) in neuropathy, T2DM g
... Show MoreFor the premature termination of the contract is the creditor’s ability to request the termination of the contract due to the debtor’s breach of the execution date based on the debtor’s explicitness not to perform upon the occurrence of this date or because of a presumption proving that breach. Or return it to the extent of the creditor’s ability to prove what he claims, and thus the burden of proof falls on the creditor.
There is no difficulty in proving the debtor's declaration of non-performance, but the difficulty lies in proving the perceived breach in the future, that is, the creditor concludes earlier on the date of implementation that the debtor will breach his obligation and therefore the creditor does not obtain
... Show MoreLong memory analysis is one of the most active areas in econometrics and time series where various methods have been introduced to identify and estimate the long memory parameter in partially integrated time series. One of the most common models used to represent time series that have a long memory is the ARFIMA (Auto Regressive Fractional Integration Moving Average Model) which diffs are a fractional number called the fractional parameter. To analyze and determine the ARFIMA model, the fractal parameter must be estimated. There are many methods for fractional parameter estimation. In this research, the estimation methods were divided into indirect methods, where the Hurst parameter is estimated fir
... Show MoreThe textbook is the primary means of creativity and thinking, which has a major role in the development of the readership and mental abilities of the student. It is the basic tool in education in Iraq for the teacher and the student, which cannot be dispensed in any educational program. The current study aimed at the book of the biology of the sixth grade of science in Iraq (comparative study). It was compared to the book of biology for the twelve grade in the Kingdom of Jordan to identify the ratio of similarity and differences between them, in addition, to identify the weaknesses in the Iraq curriculum and developing appropriate solutions and suggestions to address them. The sample was represented with books of biology (six-science cla
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