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The criterion of distinction between the international treaty And the Convention
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This research is an important topic criterion to distinguish between the Treaty and the Convention, Which is divided into the following;                                                      

First topic; The nature of the treaty, Where we dealt with the definition of the treaty, and we explained the conditions of the formal and objective, and we focused on explaining the provisions of the incomplete ratification and its legal effects, and we walked to the handle of the world champions not to under- ratification of the treaty.

The second topic; publicize the Convention, and explained in this section the concept of ratification is conditional upon during  the treaty negotiations stage, we have reached  an  important  result  is that ratification is conditional upon during the negotiation  explicitly or implicitly is proof that the negotiators path  heading to an agreement is not a treaty, then we have identified how to distinguish between the Treaty and Convention ,and we determined that the standard distinction between the two is a corner of ratification, the international Agreement is ratified agreement is not a treaty.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 23 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Design and Evaluation for C02 Laser Focus System for use in Treating the Skin Diseases.
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Due  to  the  importance  of  Laser  usage  in  the  field  of  skin diseases  Like  removing.  the cicatrix  (acne  causes).  skin  lines,  cone spots,  two laser systems  have underwent a study and  evaluation for their use in treatingthe skin diseases.

The   research  deals  with  desigrrating  an  optical  system  .The system is for concentrating  the laser beam C02 with a wave length of

10.6   micrometer   Descriptions   of  1he  system  and   value   of   the

perfonnance  

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2007
Journal Name
Basrah Journal Of Veterinary Research
Some anatomical and Histological observation on the pineal gland in an Endogenous Moorhen (Gallinula chloro)
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Statistical Sciences
Use The Coiflets and Daubechies Wavelet Transform To Reduce Data Noise For a Simple Experiment
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In this research, a simple experiment in the field of agriculture was studied, in terms of the effect of out-of-control noise as a result of several reasons, including the effect of environmental conditions on the observations of agricultural experiments, through the use of Discrete Wavelet transformation, specifically (The Coiflets transform of wavelength 1 to 2 and the Daubechies transform of wavelength 2 To 3) based on two levels of transform (J-4) and (J-5), and applying the hard threshold rules, soft and non-negative, and comparing the wavelet transformation methods using real data for an experiment with a size of 26 observations. The application was carried out through a program in the language of MATLAB. The researcher concluded that

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
A Hybrid Algorithms Based on the Aizawa Attractor and Rabbit-Lightweight Cipher for Image Encryption
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     Social media and networks rely heavily on images. Those images should be distributed in a private manner. Image encryption is therefore one of the most crucial components of cyber security. In the present study, an effective image encryption technique is developed that combines the Rabbit Algorithm, a simple algorithm, with the Attractor of Aizawa, a chaotic map. The lightweight encryption algorithm (Rabbit Algorithm), which is a 3D dynamic system, is made more secure by the Attractor of Aizawa. The process separates color images into blocks by first dividing them into bands of red, green, and blue (RGB). The presented approach generates multiple keys, or sequences, based on the initial parameters and conditions, which are

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2022
Journal Name
Solid State Communications
Chlorine trifluoride gas adsorption on the Fe, Ru, Rh, and Ir decorated gallium nitride nanotubes
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The impact of decorating Fe, Ru, Rh, and Ir metals upon the sensing capability of a gallium nitride nanotube (GaNNT) in detecting chlorine trifluoride (CT) was scrutinized using the density functionals B3LYP and B97D. The interaction of the pristine GaNNT with CT was a physical adsorption with the sensing response (SR) of approximately 6.9. After decorating the above-mentioned metals on the GaNNT, adsorption energy of CT changed from −5.8 to −18.6, −18.9, −19.4, and −20.1 kcal/mol by decorating the Fe, Ru, Rh, and Ir metals into the GaNNT surface, respectively. Also, the corresponding SR dramatically increased to 39.6, 52.3, 63.8, and 106.6. This shows that the sensitivity of the metal-decorated GaNNT (metal@GaNNT) increased by in

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Generalized Homogeneous q-Shift Operator _r Φ_s (D_xy ) for q-Identities and q-Integrals
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In this paper, we illustrate how to use the generalized homogeneous -shift operator  in generalizing various well-known q-identities, such as Hiene's transformation, the q-Gauss sum, and Jackson's transfor- mation. For the polynomials , we provide another formula for the generating function, the Rogers formula, and the bilinear generating function of the Srivastava-Agarwal type. In addition, we also generalize the extension of both the Askey-Wilson integral and the Andrews-Askey integral.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Advanced Computer Science And Applications
Fast Hybrid String Matching Algorithm based on the Quick-Skip and Tuned Boyer-Moore Algorithms
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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Comparing the Disease Severity in Iraqi Psoriasis Patients According to Some Immunological and Biological Factors
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Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is closely related to the oxidative stress state of the body. The current study focused on some immunological indicators directly related to inflammation (Procalcitonin, and lysozyme) with the aim of investigating their potential as a prognostic factor for psoriasis. This study included 150 samples, including 90 patients with psoriasis and 40 people who appeared to be healthy, and was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022. The results showed a significant increase in the level of procalcitonin in patients with psoriasis compared to its level in the control group, while it was noted that the increase in the level of the other indicators was not significant, according to the statis

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Estimating and Analyzing Food Security Indicators in Selected Arab Countries for the Period (1996 - 2012)
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        The study hypothesize that the majority of Arab countries  show a poor agricultural economic efficiency which resulted in a weak productive capacity of wheat in the face of the demand, which in turn led to the fluctuation of the rate of self-sufficiency and thus increase the size of the food gap. The study aims at estimating and analyzing the food security indicators for their importance in shaping the Arabic agricultural policy, which aims to achieve food security through domestic production and reduce the import of food to less possible extent. Some of the most important results reached by the study were that the increase in the amount of consumption of wheat in the countries of t

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 28 2020
Journal Name
Neuroquantology
Studying the Swarm Parameters and Electron Transport Coefficients in N2– CH4 Mixtures Using BOLSIG+ Program
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