This research deals with a shrinking method concerned with the principal components similar to that one which used in the multiple regression “Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection: LASS”. The goal here is to make an uncorrelated linear combinations from only a subset of explanatory variables that may have a multicollinearity problem instead taking the whole number say, (K) of them. This shrinkage will force some coefficients to equal zero, after making some restriction on them by some "tuning parameter" say, (t) which balances the bias and variance amount from side, and doesn't exceed the acceptable percent explained variance of these components. This had been shown by MSE criterion in the regression case and the percent explained

ان العقد – في تكوينه – عبارة عن اتفاق ارادتين من اجل احداث اثر قانوني معين ، بيد ان العقد نفسه – في آثاره – يخضع لمجموع الالتزامات التي تشكلت طبقاً لما انصرفت اليه ارادة طرفيه ، فضلاً عمّا تيسّر من احكام اخرى فرضها المشرع او العرف او العدالة او مبادئ حسن النية .

The prevailing pattern of child abduction has changed in the current era, and is no longer limited to the local borders of states but is taking an international turn, and the most accurate legal use of the term international child abduction originates in the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, which considers-as the naming of the convention suggests - In cases of kidnapping from the point of view of private international law, the essence of it is a bitter dispute over custody rights that develops to the point of abducting children across borders, to try to obtain custody of the child in another country, so that the snap here is a family member and most often a parent, as it causes many legal consequenc

    ان ظاهرة الالعاب المحرضة على العنف اصبحت منتشرة في الاسواق بشكل واسع الذي يعزو الى ضعف القوانين والانظمة والتعليمات المطبقة بحق المتاجرين وبالتالي انعدام التطبيقات القضائية ، ولخطورة التوجه الكبير لهذه الألعاب ، كما ان البحث في هذا الموضوع  وتحديد مسؤولية المتاجر بهذه الالعاب يجعل الدولة أكثر تحكما في هذه الظاهرة وتساعد على  الحد من انتشارها ومن ثم تخفيف حدة العنف السائد في المجتم

This research discusses the right of control in accordance with the rules of Rotterdam, and the UAE Maritime Commercial Law No. (26) of 1981 AD, the right of the sender and the consignee to issue instructions to the carrier regarding the goods, and the topic has been divided into two sections, the first topic entitled What is the right of control for seaborne goods, and the second topic It deals with the rights and obligations of the party controlling the seaborne goods.

he study concluded with many results and recommendations, including: that the right of the sender to direct and dispose of the goods during the sea voyage is not linked to the right of ownership contained in the goods; Because of their independence, the ownership

In the beginning, the study examined and analyzed the obligations and rights of the government partner in the partnership contract, one of the most important of which was to provide an appropriate environment that includes an organized legal framework that allows the private partner to enter into investment fields, and ensures that he obtains returns that make him desirable from the users of his services and products, and that administrative procedures are conducted in a legal way that enables the contracting partner to obtain the licenses and approvals necessary to establish and operate the project easily and smoothly, in addition to the stability of the legal legislation on the status it was in at the time of the conclusion of the cont

This research introduce a study with application on Principal Component Regression obtained from some of the explainatory variables to limitate Multicollinearity problem among these variables and gain staibilty in their estimations more than those which yield from Ordinary Least Squares. But the cost that we pay in the other hand losing a little power of the estimation of the predictive regression function in explaining the essential variations. A suggested numerical formula has been proposed and applied by the researchers as optimal solution, and vererifing the its efficiency by a program written by the researchers themselves for this porpuse through some creterions: Cumulative Percentage Variance, Coefficient of Determination, Variance

This research deals with the formalities of the mortgage contract according to American law, We have given an overview of the provisions of this law related to the subject, We have also taken into consideration the role of American jurisprudence and the judiciary in finding legal solutions to the aforementioned formality, We have discussed the formality of mortgage in American law in two sections, In the first section we showed the formalism in immovable  mortgage, and the second section specified to studying the formalism in movable mortgage.

First of all, The annulment raises scientific and practical problems that reflect its peculiarity, as it relates to how the judge faces the dispute in a case in which reconciliation between the litigants took place, and what can be attributed to the judge’s judgment in this regard, whether that estimate is related to the factual elements in the case or the objective elements and their approach With the circumstances surrounding the dispute, and considering the possibility of applying the provisions of annulment established in the general rules, which is not easy in all cases due to the special nature of annulment in the conciliation contract, it is necessary to clarify the role that the judge plays, and his use of his legal tools that