Preferred Language
Articles
/
joe-224
Improving the Accuracy of Handheld GPS Receivers Based on NMEA File Generating and Least Squares Adjustment
...Show More Authors

This study aims to improve the quality of satellites signals in addition to increase accuracy level delivered from handheld GPS data by building up a program to read and decode data of handheld GPS. Where, the NMEA protocol file, which stands for the National Marine Electronics Association, was generated from handheld GPS receivers in real time using in-house design program. The NMEA protocol file provides ability to choose points positions with best status level of satellites such as number of visible satellite, satellite geometry, and GPS mode, which are defined as accuracy factors. In addition to fix signal quality, least squares technique was adopted in this study to minimize the residuals of GPS observations and enhance its accuracy. Moreover, one hundred reference control points were established using geodetic GPS receiver (GR5 receiver), and fixing them in a specified sites of the University of Baghdad, Al Jadriya campus, which selected as a study area, to evaluate positioning accuracy of handheld GPS before and after adjustment. The study findings showed significant decrease in root mean square error (RMSE) in both horizontal and vertical directions from 9.4 m to 3.2 m and 6.8 m to 2.4 m respectively.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Remote Patient Healthcare surveillance system based real-time vital signs
...Show More Authors

Today many people suffering from health problems like dysfunction in lungs and cardiac. These problems often require surveillance and follow up to save a patient's health, besides control diseases before progression. For that, this work has been proposed to design and developed a remote patient surveillance system, which deals with 4 medical signs (temperature, SPO2, heart rate, and Electrocardiogram ECG. An adaptive filter has been used to remove any noise from the signal, also, a simple and fast search algorithm has been designed to find the features of  ECG signal such as Q,R,S, and T waves.  The system performs analysis for medical signs that are used to detected abnormal values. Besides, it sends data to the Base-Stati

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (3)
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 27 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Fourier Transform Coding-based Techniques for Lossless Iris Image Compression
...Show More Authors

     Today, the use of iris recognition is expanding globally as the most accurate and reliable biometric feature in terms of uniqueness and robustness. The motivation for the reduction or compression of the large databases of iris images becomes an urgent requirement. In general, image compression is the process to remove the insignificant or redundant information from the image details, that implicitly makes efficient use of redundancy embedded within the image itself. In addition, it may exploit human vision or perception limitations to reduce the imperceptible information.
     This paper deals with reducing the size of image, namely reducing the number of bits required in representing the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
2018 Third Scientific Conference Of Electrical Engineering (scee)
A UWB Monopole Antenna Design based RF Energy Harvesting Technology
...Show More Authors

Recently, wireless charging based RF harvesting has interfered our lives [1] significantly through the different applications including biomedical, military, IoT, RF energy harvesting, IT-care, and RFID technologies. Wirelessly powered low energy devices become significantly essential for a wide spectrum of sensing applications [1]. Such devices require for low energy resources from sunlight, mechanical vibration, thermal gradients, convection flows or other forms of harvestable energy [2]. One of the emerging power extraction resources based on passive devices is harvesting radio frequency (RF) signals powers [3]–[5]. Such applications need devices that can be organized in very large numbers, so, making separate node battery impractical.

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (13)
Crossref (9)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Engineering And Technology Journal
Genetic Based Optimization Models for Enhancing Multi- Document Text Summarization
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Handbook Of Polymer Nanocomposites For Industrial Applications
Polyaniline-graphite nanocomposite based modified cladding optical fiber gas sensors
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Ieice Transactions On Communications
Fast Handoff Scheme for Cluster-Based Proxy Mobile IPv6 Protocol
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (6)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Enhancement Ear-based Biometric System Using a Modified AdaBoost Method
...Show More Authors

          The primary objective of this paper is to improve a biometric authentication and classification model using the ear as a distinct part of the face since it is unchanged with time and unaffected by facial expressions. The proposed model is a new scenario for enhancing ear recognition accuracy via modifying the AdaBoost algorithm to optimize adaptive learning. To overcome the limitation of image illumination, occlusion, and problems of image registration, the Scale-invariant feature transform technique was used to extract features. Various consecutive phases were used to improve classification accuracy. These phases are image acquisition, preprocessing, filtering, smoothing, and feature extraction. To assess the proposed

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Nov 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Header-Words Based for Printed Arabic Document Images Retrieval System
...Show More Authors

Printed Arabic document image retrieval is a very important and needed system for many companies, governments and various users. In this paper, a printed Arabic document images retrieval system based on spotting the header words of official Arabic documents is proposed. The proposed system uses an efficient segmentation, preprocessing methods and an accurate proposed feature extraction method in order to prepare the document for classification process. Besides that, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used for classification. The experiments show the system achieved best results of accuracy that is 96.8% by using polynomial kernel of SVM classifier.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Retina Based Glowworm Swarm Optimization for Random Cryptographic Key Generation
...Show More Authors

The biometric-based keys generation represents the utilization of the extracted features from the human anatomical (physiological) traits like a fingerprint, retina, etc. or behavioral traits like a signature. The retina biometric has inherent robustness, therefore, it is capable of generating random keys with a higher security level compared to the other biometric traits. In this paper, an effective system to generate secure, robust and unique random keys based on retina features has been proposed for cryptographic applications. The retina features are extracted by using the algorithm of glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) that provides promising results through the experiments using the standard retina databases. Additionally, in order t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (9)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Aug 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Self-adaptive Differential Evolution based Optimized MIMO Beamforming 5G Networks
...Show More Authors

     The industrial factory is one of the challenging environments for future wireless communication systems, where the goal is to produce products with low cost in short time. This high level of network performance is achieved by distributing massive MIMO that provides indoor networks with joint beamforming that enhances 5G network capacity and user experience as well. Judging from the importance of this topic, this study introduces a new optimization problem concerning the investigation of multi-beam antenna (MBA) coverage possibilities in 5G network for indoor environments, named Base-station Beams Distribution Problem (BBDP). This problem has an extensive number of parameters and constrains including user’s location, required d

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (5)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref