Application of Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iron Concentration in the Location of Al-Wahda Water Treatment Plant in Baghdad City

Nawar Omran Ali Al-Musawi

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Publication Date

Thu Sep 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Volume

22

Issue Number

9

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Application of Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iron Concentration in the Location of Al-Wahda Water Treatment Plant in Baghdad City

Iron

ANN model

Tigris River

Water treatment plant

Al-Wahda.

Nawar Omran Ali Al-Musawi

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Iron is one of the abundant elements on earth that is an essential element for humans and may be a troublesome element in water supplies. In this research an AAN model was developed to predict iron concentrations in the location of Al- Wahda water treatment plant in Baghdad city by water quality assessment of iron concentrations at seven WTPs up stream Tigris River. SPSS software was used to build the ANN model. The input data were iron concentrations in the raw water for the period 2004-2011. The results indicated the best model predicted Iron concentrations at Al-Wahda WTP with a coefficient of determination 0.9142. The model used one hidden layer with two nodes and the testing error was 0.834. The ANN model could be used to predict future iron concentrations as the results from the verification of the ANN model for years 2012 and 2013 indicated good accuracy with a coefficient of determination R² = 0.8965.

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Publication Date

Mon Jun 30 2014

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

Kinetic of Alkaloids Extraction from Plant by Batch Pertraction in Rotating Discs Contactor

extraction

batch pertraction

liquid membrane

alkaloids

kinetic

rotating disc contactor.

Khalid M.

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A liquid membrane process of Alkaloids extraction from Datura Innoxia solution was studied applying pertraction process in rotating discs contactor (RDC). Decane as a liquid membrane and dilute sulphuric acid as stripping solution were used. The effect of the fundamental parameters influencing the transport process, eg type of solvent used, effect of disks speed, amount of liquid membrane and effect of pH for feed and strip solution. The transport of alkaloids was analysed on the basis of kinetic laws of two consecutive irreversible first order reactions. Thus, the kinetic parameters (k1, k1,, tmax, and) for the transport of alkaloids were determined. The effect of organic membrane type on percentage of Alkaloids transport was found to be i

Publication Date

Mon Jun 30 2014

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

Kinetic of Alkaloids Extraction from Plant by Batch Pertraction in Rotating Discs Contactor

extraction

batch pertraction

liquid membrane

alkaloids

kinetic

rotating disc contactor.

Khalid

...Show More Authors

A liquid membrane process of Alkaloids extraction from Datura Innoxia solution was studied applying pertraction process in rotating discs contactor (RDC). Decane as a liquid membrane and dilute sulphuric acid as stripping solution were used. The effect of the fundamental parameters influencing the transport process, e.g. type of solvent used, effect of disks speed, amount of liquid membrane and effect of pH for feed and strip solution. The transport of alkaloids was analysed on the basis of kinetic laws of two consecutive irreversible first order reactions. Thus, the kinetic parameters (k1, k1, , tmax, and ) for the transport of alkaloids were determined. The effect of organic membrane type on percentage of Alkaloids transport was found

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Publication Date

Fri Oct 30 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Renewable energy between limited use and treatment of the electricity crisis in Iraq

: (Renewable energies – Electric power – Iraq's Electricity Crisis – Indicators of electric power production) : (Renewable energies – Electric power – Iraq's Electricity Crisis – Indicators of electric power production)

ALI ABDULKADHIM

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The electric energy is one of the most important renewable energies used in the world as it is the main source for sustainable development and economic development through its use in (production, transport and distribution), and in Iraq, the electric power sector has suffered from many problems and obstacles, as providing electric current is one of the most prominent difficulties and challenges That successive governments and residents have faced since the early nineties of the last century and are still ongoing, and that Iraq has all the climatic conditions for developing the work of the electricity system from renewable energies such as solar and hydroelectric energy, as well as gas fields that have become a Basic pillar of pow

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Publication Date

Sat May 31 2025

Journal Name

3rd International Scientific Conference For Human And Social Studies And Epistemological Challenges

Frankenstein Complex in Daniel H. Wilson's Robopocalypse ( ): Artificial Intelligence Conspiracies

With the advent of technology

the fear of losing control has consistently accompanied humanity. While humans have discovered

invented

and created many remarkable things

they have also been haunted by the possibility of their creations turning against them. This fear

often referred to as the Frankenstein Complex

derives its name from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (􀀔􀀛􀀔􀀛)

in which Dr. Frankenstein's creation ultimately destroys its maker. The Frankenstein Complex embodies the subconscious fear of artificial intelligence (AI) surpassing and potentially dominating humankind. This apprehension has inspired numerous literary works

including Daniel H. Wilson’s novels. The present study examines the widespread fear of AI

which has fueled conspiracy theories in literature. These theories have not only amplified public anxiety but also hindered understanding among those with limited knowledge of AI and robotics. Dr. Wilson

a robotics expert

uses his imagination as a driving force for both his writing and his inventions. The research focuses on incidents leading to the rise of robots

the concept of the New War

how it was fought

and how it concluded. By comparing

contrasting

and analyzing literary elements and devices with prominent conspiracy theories

the study highlights the interplay between fiction and scientific development. The researchers conclude that while many conspiracy theories contain elements of truth

they often inspire scientists to explore them further. Additionally

some conspiracy theories warrant serious consideration. The study recommends acknowledging the Frankenstein Complex while maintaining faith in the potential benefits of artificial intelligence.

Ansam

Mayada

Zahraa

...Show More Authors

Publication Date

Tue Nov 09 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )

The role of integration between the earned value management model and the value flow map in rationalizing the costs of construction projects: applied research in Al-Rasheed General Company for Construction Contracting

Earned value management model

value stream map

Enas saad

Pro.Phd.fayhaa Abdullah

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The research problem is that most of the construction projects exceed the planned value, due to the failure to implement the plans on time. The current study aims to monitor the implementation of the project and for each of the executed tasks of the table of quantities in order to detect deviations at the time they occur, evaluate the time and cost performance, and then identify the areas of waste and analyze the implementation of each task in order to diagnose the underlying problems and find possible and applicable solutions in the environment Iraqi. The research was applied in one of the companies specialized in the field of construction projects, and one of the most important conclusions reached is the possibility of applying

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Publication Date

Mon Jun 04 2018

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Fabricated of Cu Doped ZnO Nanoparticles for Solar Cell Application

Zinc oxide nanoparticles

Zinc acetate

Copper acetate

X-Ray Diffraction

Atomic Force Microscopy.

Nada K

Zainab J.

Teeba H.

Lamia K.

...Show More Authors

Copper with different concentrations doped with zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared from a mixture of zinc acetate and copper acetate with sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution. The structure of the prepared samples was done by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-VIS absorption spectrophotometer. Debye-Scherer formula was used to calculate the size of the prepared samples. The band gap of the nanoparticle ZnO was determined by using UV-VIS optical spectroscopy.

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(6)

Publication Date

Wed Sep 30 2020

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

Application of Emulsion Liquid Membrane Process for Cationic Dye Extraction

dye extraction

Methylene Blue (MB)

cationic dye

emulsion liquid membrane.

Manal Adnan

Wasan Omar

Huda Adil

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In the present work studies were carried out to extract a cationic dye (Methylene Blue MB) from an aqueous solution using emulsion liquid membrane process (ELM). The organic phase (membrane phase) consists of Span 80 as emulsifier, sulfuric acid solution as stripping agent and hexane as diluent.

In this study, important factors influencing the extraction of methylene blue dye were studied. These factors include H₂SO₄ concentration in the stripping phase, agitation speed in the dye permeation stage, Initial dye concentration and diluent type.

More than (98%) of Methylene blue dye was extracted at the following conditions: H₂SO₄ concentration (1.25) M, agitation

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(17)

Publication Date

Fri Jun 30 2017

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

Preparation of PPSU Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Membranes for Nanofiltration Application

PPSU

hollow fiber membrane

nanofiltration

morphology

heavy metals removal.

Bashir Y.

Areej D.

Hussein A.

Thamer J.

Qusay F.

Thamera

Lamees H.

Hamsa

Remonda H.

...Show More Authors

PPSU hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes are prepared by applying two concentrations and various extrusion pressures according to the phase inversion method. Cross-sectional area and outer structures were characterized by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In additional to the pore size distribution, either the mean roughness or the mean pore size of the PPSU hollow fiber surfaces was evaluated by AFM. It was found that the morphology of the PPSU fibers had both sponge-like and finger-like structures through different extrusion pressures and PPSU concentrations. The mean pore size and mean roughness for inner and outer surfaces were seen to be decreased with the increase of extrusion pressure at

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 07 2008

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Production of Zinc oxide for medical application from Zinc scraps

Jehad.A.

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In this work ,medical zinc oxide was produced from zinc scraps instead of traditional method which used for medical applications such as skin diseases, Iraq is importing around 50 ton/year for samarra plant the producted powder has apartical size less than 5 micron and the purity was more than 99.98%,also apilot plant of yield capacitiy 15 kg/8hours wsa designed and manufactured .

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Publication Date

Sat Jan 05 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Fabrication and characterization of porous silicon for humidity sensor application

Porous silicon

electrochemical etching

photoluminescence

sensor humidity

Uday M.

...Show More Authors

Porous Silicon (PS) layer has been prepared from p-type silicon by electrochemical etching method. The morphology properties of PS samples that prepared with different current density has been study using atom force measurement (AFM) and it show that the Layer of pore has sponge like stricture and the average pore diameter of PS layer increase with etching current density increase .The x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern indicated the nanocrystaline of the sample. Reflectivity of the sample surface is decrease when etching current density increases because of porosity increase on surface of sample. The photolumenses (PL) intensity increase with increase etching current density. The PL is affected by relative humidity (RH) level so we can use

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