Research Hypothesis from the fact that kicks off the effect that agricultural production in Iraq plays an important role in overcoming the food problem and achieving food security, but he became far far away from the provision of sufficient quantities of food products and then securing the Iraqi consumer food basket by the challenges faced by the agricultural sector.
To prove the hypothesis research in its structure in three axes came, the first axis eating historical significance to the subject of food over time periods as well as to clarify the concept of food security, and the second axis touched on the most important challenges facing the agricultural sector in Iraq and prevent the achievement of food requirements for members of the community adequately, and Axis the third said the most important effects that the food problem in Iraq.
It emerged from research that the agricultural sector in Iraq suffers from the problems of big challenges and that the survival of the case as it stands marks one of the most important gaps facing agricultural policy in Iraq, which means the presence of food problem and ultimately have a negative impact on consumer food basket, and represented the most important challenges of inadequate production plant and domestic animal, and weak competitiveness of food commodities, with limited acreage, and the stability of the proportion of spending from the general budget, along with the problem of water and declining volume of water inventories, has left these challenges are many traces of the most important of inflation and rising prices with low agricultural export volume and thus deteriorating develop commercial features, as well as the disruption of social support structure, was reached to the importance of interest in investing in the agricultural sector and improve its capabilities productivity, while improving the competitiveness of food commodities through the transition to a competitive advantage based on technology and scientific research in order to achieve quality and low cost, with a need for attention vocabulary ration card through the improvement of vocabulary and distribution guarantees for citizens by constantly contribute to reducing the incidence of poverty in the country.
The present study attempts to identify some of the differences between the skull bones of two species Cyprinus carpio and Carassius carassius, which belong to the Cyprinidae family. The study is a taxonomic diagnostic study between the two species which are considered local fish abundant in the Iraqi aquatic environment
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Analysis of the main financial statements (financial position, income, cash flow) using the analysis tools gives a clear picture of the results of the annual activity of the economic units, which contribute to the development of future plans and programs and identify weaknesses in the work of economic units including banks. Therefore, the indicators used in the analysis Would be feasible for the rest of the other sectors. such as Central Bank , Security exchange market , which will accordingly contribute in National product , determining market requirements , investor’s desires , knowing economic situation and providing liquidity in a timing manner.
ان المشكلة البحثية تتحدد في ان المهام والادوات التي تملكها السلطة التنفيذية، من الصعوبة تركها من دون رقابة، والرقابة والتقييد ياتي من اطراف عدة، واهمها: السلطة التشريعية، فالبرلمان في العراق منح اختصاصات للنظر في اعمال واداء السلطة التنفيذية بما يضمن تقيدها بالدستور الاتحادي. والهدف من هذا البحث هو الاشارة الى اهمية الاختصاصات الممنوحة للبرلمان العراقي، بما يضمن التاسيس لدولة القانون، اي وجود مرجعية قانو
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to highlight the income tax by direct deduction in Iraq and the most important problems and obstacles faced by this type of taxes and identify the reasons for the clear and striking differences in the deduction between those charged with the state departments to reach the exact calculation in accordance with the laws and instructions and the unification of tax deductions for similar cases and clarify Cases of confusion and ambiguity, and achieving justice by deduction, whether in favor of the taxpayer or financial authority. Under the laws and regulations in force.
The study was conducted on a sample of the salaries of the employees of the University of Basra, and interviews with account m
... Show Moreلدى التنمية المستدامة العديد من الأهداف، ويبرز تحسين جودة التعليم من هذه الأهداف إذ تسعى جميع دول العالم لتطبيقه، ونشاهد دولة العراق التي تعاني من تراجع في مستوى التعليم بشكل غير اعتيادي وارتفاع عدد الامية والهروب من المدارس وعدم وجود أبنية دراسية جديدة للطلاب. وفي الوقت نفسه نشاهد الحكومة العراقية الحالية تبذل جهدها من أجل تحسين جودة التعليم وأنها توفر الوظائف للمتفوقين والكفوءات والمجتهدين، وإنها توفر ك
... Show Moreان الحالة الانسانية في العراق تنطوي على تحديات كبيرة تتمثل بالفقر – والبطالة – وازدياد المدن العشوائية البائسة التي تفتقر الى المياه الصالحة للشرب ومنظومات الصرف الصحي – وتدني مستوى الخدمات العامة – والهجرة من الريف الى المدينة نتيجة تدهور امكانيات القطاع الزراعي – والتزاحم في المدن الكبيرة – وتداعيات التصحر – والتدهور البيئي – وتبديد الموارد الطبيعية – ومافيات الفساد والتهريب – وكذا الحال مع ا
... Show MoreThe current research aims know:
1.-level application managers secondary schools and junior high for the tasks set by the high school system in Iraq, from the standpoint of teachers.
- statistically significant differences in the extent of the application of secondary school principals and junior high for the tasks set by the high school system from the viewpoint of teachers depending on the variable (sex, specialty, number of years of service).
The researcher used the descriptive analytical method being considered best suited to such studies, for the purpose of achieving the goals of research, the researcher using the questionnai
... Show MoreThis study aimed to know the impact of the capital structure measured by the ratio of financing to short-term capital and the ratio of financing to long-term capital on the profitability of companies, as measured by the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity. The study was applied to industrial sector companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. The financial number of (14) companies, and (4) companies were selected that met the conditions for selecting the study sample. The study methodology relies on the analytical method as it is more appropriate to the nature, scope and objectives of the study, and the ready-made statistical program "SPSS" will be used to analyze the relationships and influence between the
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