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Food problem in Iraq: Challenges and Antiquities.: Food problem in Iraq: Challenges and Antiquities.
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Research Hypothesis from the fact that kicks off the effect that agricultural production in Iraq plays an important role in overcoming the food problem and achieving food security, but he became far far away from the provision of sufficient quantities of food products and then securing the Iraqi consumer food basket by the challenges faced by the agricultural sector.
To prove the hypothesis research in its structure in three axes came, the first axis eating historical significance to the subject of food over time periods as well as to clarify the concept of food security, and the second axis touched on the most important challenges facing the agricultural sector in Iraq and prevent the achievement of food requirements for members of the community adequately, and Axis the third said the most important effects that the food problem in Iraq.
It emerged from research that the agricultural sector in Iraq suffers from the problems of big challenges and that the survival of the case as it stands marks one of the most important gaps facing agricultural policy in Iraq, which means the presence of food problem and ultimately have a negative impact on consumer food basket, and represented the most important challenges of inadequate production plant and domestic animal, and weak competitiveness of food commodities, with limited acreage, and the stability of the proportion of spending from the general budget, along with the problem of water and declining volume of water inventories, has left these challenges are many traces of the most important of inflation and rising prices with low agricultural export volume and thus deteriorating develop commercial features, as well as the disruption of social support structure, was reached to the importance of interest in investing in the agricultural sector and improve its capabilities productivity, while improving the competitiveness of food commodities through the transition to a competitive advantage based on technology and scientific research in order to achieve quality and low cost, with a need for attention vocabulary ration card through the improvement of vocabulary and distribution guarantees for citizens by constantly contribute to reducing the incidence of poverty in the country.

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
Journal Name
Biochemical And Cellular Archives
SYNTHESIS, SPECTRAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NI(II), CU(II) AND ZN(II) COMPLEXES WITH NEW LIGAND TOWARDS POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL APPLICATION
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Series of new complexes of the type [M2 (L)Cl4 ] are prepared from the new ligand[N1 ,N4 -bis(benzo[d]thiazol-2- yl)succinamide (L) derived from ethan-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride and 2-aminobenzothiozole,where, M= Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) alsocomplexes of mix-ligands, the type [M(L)(8-HQ)]Cl, where, M = Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii),8-HQ= 8-Hydroxyquinoline. Chemical forms are obtained from their 1 H, 13CNMR, Mass spectra (for (L)), FT-IR and U.V spectrum, melting point, molar conduct.Using flame (AA), % M is determined in the complexes.The content of C, H, N and S in the (L) and its complexes was specified. Magnetic susceptibility and thermal analysis (TGA) of prepared compounds were measured.The propose geometry for all complexes[M2 (L)Cl4 ] wa

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Effect of Exogenous Application of Nano Fertilizers and Seaweeds Extract on the Growth, Yield, and Total Alkaloids Content of Hyoscyamus niger
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Abstract<p>The study was conducted at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad in 2022. It aimed to improve the growth of the European black Henbane plant (<italic>Hyoscyamus niger</italic>), leaf yield, and its content of the total alkaloids as effective medicinal secondary metabolite compounds by spraying with three levels of nano-nitrogen (N=46%) and three levels of nano-potassium (K = 50%)) is 1 gm L<sup>-1</sup>, 2 gm L<sup>-1</sup>, and 3 gm L<sup>-1</sup>, respectively, for each of these fertilizers, in addition to spraying with two levels of seaweed extract (Acadian) at a concentration of 2 and 3 ml L<sup>-1</sup></p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
TV ADVERTISEMENT AND SERVICES OF MOBILE PHONE COMPANIES: (Analytical Study of the Trends of Companies and the Public towards Television Advertisement)
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An advertisement is a human activity as old as human societies. As it was practiced by each society in accordance with the circumstances of the times and the means of communication available. The evolution of advertisement in the modern era reflected many factors to become an essential part of the lives of individuals in the world. Interesting in television advertising has increased in particular because it is the first and most influential mass media in the minds of people.

Advertisements play a big role in our lives as individuals. As advertisements surround us where we have been found; and bring us many benefits; as well as their contribution to accelerate the process of economic development a

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 01 2021
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Effect of Spraying With Organic Sulfur and Hydrogen Peroxide on The Growth and Yield of Red Local Onions Allium Cepa L.
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Abstract<p>The study was conducted in the fields of the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping/College of Agriculture/University of Al-Qadisiyah/Al-Nouriah district - for the 2019-2020 agricultural season to study the effect of spraying with organic sulfur and hydrogen peroxide on the growth and yield of onions, Allium cepa L, where the study included two factors: the first factor was spraying organic sulfur at concentration (0, 2)., 4 ml. L-1) and symbol S1, S2, S3 and the second factor spraying with hydrogen peroxide at a concentration (0, 2, 4 ml. L-1) and symbolized by B1, B2, B3 and the interaction between them. A factorial experiment was conducted according to the randomized complete b</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Wed Oct 07 2020
Journal Name
Indian Journal Of Forensic Medicine &amp; Toxicology
Anti-Urease Activity of Essential oil and Phenolic compounds of Thymus vulgaris, Melaleuca alternifolia and Betula pendula against Proteus mirabilis isolates
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study of Spectroscopy and Thermodynamic Properties for Phoshours dioxide PO2 Molecular and Influence Study of Bond ( P-O ) on Spectroscopy Properties
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In This research a Spectroscopic complement and Thermodynamic properties for molecule PO2 were studied . That included a calculation of potential energy . From the curve of total energy for molecule at equilibrium distance , for bond (P-O), the degenerated of bond energy was (4.332eV) instate of the vibration modes of ( PO2 ) molecule and frequency that was found active in IR spectra because variable inpolarization and dipole moment for molecule. Also we calculate some thermodynamic parameters of ( PO2 ) such as heat of formation , enthalpy , heat Of capacity , entropy and gibb's free energy Were ( -54.16 kcal/mol , 2366.45 kcal/mol , 10.06 kcal /k/mol , 59.52 k

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Iosr Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences
Histopathological Study about effect of T.verrucosum on skin of the rabbits and treated by yellow sap and gel of Aloe vera
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Background : The dermatophytesare taxonomically related fungi causing different skin infections referred to as tineas in man or ringworm in man and animals . Objective:This study was established to investigate theof effect of yellow sap and gel of Aloe vera on skin of the rabbits which infected with T.verrucosum. Methods : Twelveskin biopsy were taken from rabbits for histopathological study to know the the effects of the T.verrucosumand treated with yellow sap and gel. Results : the results of histopathological study of effect of yellow sap and gel of Aloe vera on skin of the rabbits which infected with T.verrucosum showed the concentration of the gel of aloe vera at 75% was more effected to treat the infective area of skin with T.verrucos

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Russian Electronic Journal Of Radiology
COHORT COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COVID-19 VACCINATED AND NON-VACCINATED PATIENTS DEPENDING ON CT CHEST FINDINGS BETWEEN IRAQI AND JORDANIAN POPULATION
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Publication Date
Wed Jun 26 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Mechanics Of Continua And Mathematical Sciences
VSM Based Models and Integration of Exact and Fuzzy Similarity For Improving Detection of External Textual Plagiarism admin June 29, 2019
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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Humic acid, Cytokinin and Arginine on Growth and Yield Traits of Bean Plant Phaseolus vulgaris L. under salt stress
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To achieve optimal plant growth and production under salt stress, some products were added in adequate quantities to give a good yield, especially bean plants which are sensitive to salinity. For this purpose, this experiment was carried out during the spring growing season in 2022 in Baghdad, to study the effects of humic acid, cytokinin, arginine and their interaction with 9 parameters that reflect the overall traits of vegetative growth and yield of common bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Astraid (from MONARCH seeds, China). The factorial design with 3 replicates was used, each with 7 plants treated via foliar spraying or by addition to the soil. The first factor included three groups; H0, H1 and H2 (0, 6, 12 Kg.h-1 H

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