The study was conducted to estimate the economic losses caused by insect mole cricket Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa on some agricultural crops and Potato tubers in collage of Agriculture- Abu Ghraib season 2012-2013. Study showed Mole cricket caused percentage of infestation in spring potato tubers variety Luciana reached to 11.61% and the percentage of loss in weight of tubers reached 18.88%. The study showed that addition of animal manure (organic fertilizer) to the soil when planting potatoes in the autumn increased the incidence of infestation and the number of tunnels caused by mole cricket which led to from increased economic losses. When matured potato tubers were left for a longer period in the soil percentage of infestation by mole cricket was increased and resulted in an increasing of the economic losses on potato tubers. It was evident from the study that the injury by mole cricket different plant depends on the growth of plants and the development of radical totaling stage where the focus of infection insect during the month of April and the percentage of lost plants 22.5 % on cowpeas, sunflower 20.5 % and okra 18 %, watermelon 17.7 % and cucumbers 15.34% During the month of May and June the percussion pumpkin 14 % and some bush 24 % plants and the lack of tunnels insect during July and August, plants and emerged injury on the autumnal cucumber plants during September and October and the peas and some jungle plants during January and February and March, and that there is significant correlation between the number of tunnels the insect and the percentage of loss in different economic hosts.
Economic losses caused by mole cricket Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa on some vegetable plants and agricultural crops: Economic losses caused by mole cricket Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa on some vegetable plants and agricultural crops
Mole Cricket
Economic losses
Iraq.
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
High pollutant levels of produced water around Al-Ahdab oil field in Wasit governorate (Iraq)
Abstract<p>Exploration activities of the oil and gas industry generate loads of formation water called produced water (PW) up to thousands of tons each day. Depending on the geographic area, formation depth, oil production techniques, and age of oil supply wells, PW from different oil fields contain different chemical compositions. Currently, PW is also known as industrial waste water containing heavy metals that are toxic to humans and the environment, requiring special processing so that they can be disposed of in the environment. To determine the heavy metals content in PW from the Al-Ahdab oil field (AOF), the Ministry of Science and Technology/Agricultural Research Department determined som</p>
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Heavy Metals (Cd
Co
Cr
Pd
and Ni)
Al-Ahdab oilfield in Wasit
Iraq
the Main Outfall Drain (MOD)
produced water (PW)
inductively couple plasma (ICP-OES)
(3)
(2)
Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Sovereign wealth funds have their role in reducing the price shocks of crude oil With reference to Iraq
مفهوم صناديق الثروة السيادية
اهداف ودوافع صناديق الثروة السيادية
مفهوم الصدمات
انواع الصدمات
صدمات اسعار النفط الخام
صندوق تنمية العراق
برنامج تنمية الاقاليم .
The concept of sovereign wealth funds
goals and motives of the sovereign wealth funds
The concept of trauma
types of shocks
Crude oil price shocks
The Development Fund of Iraq
Regional Development Programme
Abstract
Sovereign wealth funds are an important tool for achieving economic stability and avoiding the local economy from external shocks, including the shocks of international oil prices. The spread of these funds is the result of large current account surpluses in many Asian and oil-exporting economies. These surpluses are due to higher commodity prices Has led to a rapid accumulation of foreign assets in central banks. Many countries with rent economies face the problem of their dependence on non-renewable natural resources, especially the oil countries, including Iraq. Oil revenues are more than 97% of oil exports, so they suffer from structural imbal
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(1)
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم السياسية
الرؤية الصينية للتقارب الأمريكي مع تايوان في إدارة الرئيس جو بايدن
أظهر التصعيد الاخير في منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا
أن المنطقة مقبلة على أزمات سياسية واقتصادية وعسكرية
من خلال قيام الولايات المتحدة وحلفاؤها بفرض عقوبات اقتصادية تجاه الصين
وواقع التصعيد العسكري قد يبدأ مع غزو الصين لتايوان
لاسيما وأن ثلثي القوات الأمريكية في العالم تتواجد في مضيق تايوان وبحر الصين الجنوبي.
تدعي الولايات المتحدة بأنها مستعدة للدفاع عن جزيرة تايوان في حالة بدء العمليات العسكرية الصينية
لكن ما يظهر هو دعم الولايات المتحدة لتايوان عسكرياً
من خلال تجهيزها بالأسلحة الحديثة للدفاع عن نفسها. ودعم تايوان اقتصادياً من خلال زجها في اتفاقيات تجارية مع دول حليفة للولايات المتحدة في المنطقة مثل اليابان وكوريا الجنوبية والهند واستراليا للتعزيز من نفوذها وهيمنتها
ولردع التوجهات الاستراتيجية الصينية في المنطقة. أما سياسياً فأن الكونغرس اجاز قانون اعادة الاتصالات مع تايوان
والدليل زيارة رئيسة مجلس النواب الأمريكي (نانسي بيلوسي)
التي كادت أن تُشعل مواجهات عسكرية بين الولايات المتحدة والصين.