Consumer protection requires seeking one official entity to accomplish its tasks. The large number of devices control and implementation in it, return to several ministries, and executive bodies lose coordination and cooperation, and unite efforts to eliminate the types of fraud and control the quality of production within the approved standards. This is in addition to the seriousness of the existence of administrative and legal corruption which hinders the role of inspection committees and representatives of official bodies with the relationship and prevents them from carrying out their duties entrusted to them or presenting them with administrative complications to thwart their duties in consumer protection. This is despite the affirmation of religions on the prohibition and prevention of fraud, deception, trickery and monopoly and to hide the defects and all methods of deception and deceit and the victim (consumer) illegally, but this still needs to education and awareness of the continuous disposal of its effects. The effect of the legislation of consumer protection laws by countries and the United Nations still needs to be activated seriously and effectively and placed under constant surveillance. Several international conventions on consumer protection, issued under United Nations General Assembly resolution 39/348 on 9 April 1985 and before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (10 December 1948), the International Conference on Human Rights (1968), And the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 16/12/1966.In Iraq, several consumer protection laws have been issued, including Law No. 1 of 2010, the Protection of Iraqi Products Law No. 11 of 2010, Food Regulation No. 29 of 1985 and the Law of the Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control No. 54 of 1979, However, the activation of these laws still need more work to implement them accurately. The promotion of consumer rights begins with education and guidance through health, environmental and food guidance programs and, educating them about their rights and responsibilities, raising their culture of consumption and raising awareness of risks to be avoided and supporting their rights by regulatory institutions that require the adoption of international standards of quality of production, goods and services, and in obtaining the correct information, and in selecting and compensating for damage or variation in specifications. In order to activate censorship and achieve consumer rights, the role of positive and constructive media, the control of misleading propaganda and advertising, aimed at consumer fraud, and the emphasis on the field control system should be supported.
- The study aimed to identify the position of the university leaders from the proposed abolition of the Ministry of Higher Education in Jordan as un approach for the development of society, the study relied descriptive method survey with the assistance consists of (33) items, and check validity and reliability of the instrument, and was applied to a sample of university leaders, (57) a leading university presidents and their assistants and deans and their assistants, and after processing the data bagful statistical( spss) overall results showed the to arithmetic average of (2.74) and the degree of medium and this means that most respondents moderately support the abolition of the ministry, the most prominent item that makes
המחקר הזה עוסק באחד מהסופרים העבריים שנחשבו בעלי־השפעה בתהליך הספרות העברית החדשה על אף גילו הקצר ועל אף שהוא השאיר עזבון ספרותי מועט, אך עם זה דמותו עולה לענינו גם מתוך כתביו המעטים כאילו הם טבועים בחותם, הסופר הזה הוא מרדכי זאב פיארברג.
במחקר זה טיפלנו בחייו של המספר הזה בקיצור וגם ביצירותיו באופן כללי, ובסימנים המאפינים את גיבוריו, ובמיוחד גיבורו של הסיפור "
... Show Moreتعتبر المدرسة المتوسطة هي القاعدة التعليمية الثانية بعد المدرسة الابتدائية والتي تقوم عليها أنظمة التعليم المتنوعة فهي تمثل اللبنة الثانية في الصرح التعليمي لأنها مرحلة مهمة تستقبلها الطلبة في العمر الحرج المليء بالتطورات الجديدة على المستويات الثلاثة البايلوجي والنفسي والاجتماعي وعليه يأتي هنا دور القيادة التربوية للقيام بواجباتهم الإدارية والقيادية في قمة الهرم الإداري للمدرسة المتوسطة والتي تستوج
... Show Morehe research aims to determine the competencies that must be met in the digital media literacy curriculum, which contributes to a great extent in developing the skills of criticism and analysis of the media contents of the students. The study of the two researchers according to the methodology of the media survey. The research tools were: the questionnaire tool, which distributed on 86 . The main objectives of the research were:
1. Knowing the best strategy in teaching the digital media literacy curriculum.
2. Knowing which education fits the digital media literacy curriculum.
3. Identifying the cognitive, educational, media, technical skills, and emotional competencies required for the digital media literacy curriculum from the
(1)
This paper proposes a new method Object Detection in Skin Cancer Image, the minimum
spanning tree Detection descriptor (MST). This ObjectDetection descriptor builds on the
structure of the minimum spanning tree constructed on the targettraining set of Skin Cancer
Images only. The Skin Cancer Image Detection of test objects relies on their distances to the
closest edge of thattree. Our experimentsshow that the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) performs
especially well in case of Fogginessimage problems and in highNoisespaces for Skin Cancer
Image.
The proposed method of Object Detection Skin Cancer Image wasimplemented and tested on
different Skin Cancer Images. We obtained very good results . The experiment showed that
The aim of this paper to study the effect of the implicit factors on the entrepreneurial spirit of the students of the Algerian university. Our structural model was proposed based on the model (Shapiro et Sokol, 1982) and the model (Ajzen, 1991). We tested it on a sample of 163 university students at the University of Algiers 3. The model consists of a set of variables (the intention of contracting as a dependent variable, structural and social educational support as independent variables). The results showed that educational and social support factors affect the entrepreneurial spirit of students more than structural support. The Applied Impacts are the enhancing of knowledge capacities of university stu
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This work deals with thermal cracking of heavy vacuum gas oil which produced from the top of vacuum distillation unit at Al- DURA refinery, by continuous process. An experimental laboratory plant scale was constructed in laboratories of chemical engineering department, Al-Nahrain University and Baghdad University. The thermal cracking process was carried out at temperature ranges between 460-560oC and atmospheric pressure with liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) equal to 15hr-1.The liquid product from thermal cracking unit was distilled by atmospheric distillation device according to ASTM D-86 in order to achieve two fractions, below 220oC as a gasoline fraction and above 220oC as light cycle o
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ملخص البحث: تعتبر مشكلة تعاطي المخدرات من المشكلات التي تؤثر في بناء المجتمع وأفراده لما يترتب عليها من آثار اجتماعية واقتصادية ونفسية سيئة تنسحب على الفرد و على المجتمع، كما أنها ظاهرة اجتماعية مرضية تدفع إليها عوامل عديدة؛ بعضها يتعلق بالفرد والبعض الآخر بالأسرة والثالث بالبناء الاجتماعي ككل. وتعد ظاهرة انتشار المخدرات من الظواهر الأكثر تعقيدا وبارزة هذه الظاهر ة وإحدى مشكلات العصر، الشاملة في المجتمع، و
... Show MoreThis paper is concerned with combining two different transforms to present a new joint transform FHET and its inverse transform IFHET. Also, the most important property of FHET was concluded and proved, which is called the finite Hankel – Elzaki transforms of the Bessel differential operator property, this property was discussed for two different boundary conditions, Dirichlet and Robin. Where the importance of this property is shown by solving axisymmetric partial differential equations and transitioning to an algebraic equation directly. Also, the joint Finite Hankel-Elzaki transform method was applied in solving a mathematical-physical problem, which is the Hotdog Problem. A steady state which does not depend on time was discussed f
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It has been the name of the name forward dyed Ben Faraj when reading and my research in the books of jurisprudence, especially books Maliki school…
And I saw that I offer a service to this favorite world, by devoting him to research on the issues that are unique to one of the opinions of Imam Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and through browsing the books of Maliki, I found what I want in the book of jurisprudence laws, Imam Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Jazzi It has found six issues, and these issues, including what he had a single opinion of the doctrine, and what one of the opinion of Imam Malik, has presented the provisions of these issues to other schools of jurisprudence, and simplified research Vqarna in term