The aim of this study was to know the inhibition activity of squeezed grape waste extract on Bacillus stearpthermophilus by using three different tempretures degree 40, 60 and 80c, in order to reduce the time exposure of food for preservation. This study include two branchs: First: isolation and identification of Bacillus stearothermophilus from soil, 5 sample were collected from the soil of the college agriculture/Baghdad university. Samples were cultured on nutrient agar, microscopic and culturing tests were conducted and many biochemical tests were done. The isolates were cultivated at 55 c and 65 c for differentiate it from Bacillus coagulans which is can't grow at 65 co. The choosed isolate was identified as B. stearothermophilus which is bacilli, spore forming, g+ve ,motile and with 0.71-3 µm diameter. Second studying the inhibition activity of squeezed grape waste extract against isolated bacteria (in vitro) by using different temp mentioned above at differenttimes(0, 10, 30, 40 and 50) min with 500 ppm conc. Of the extract. The number of cells at 40 c for control were 4 x 102 cfu after 50 min, the number was decreased to 2.88 x 102 cfu with the extract. This decreasion was increased as the time progress for three temp. The best decreasing was 4 x 10 cfu at 60 c with extract and 3 x 102 cfu for control after 50 min. At 80 co it was higher a little bit at 60 c, it was 5 x 101 cfu with grape waste extract and 2.1 x 102 cfu for control.
Each of the languages possesses a set of phenomena that researchers in its sciences should stop at to explain the secrets of this language, including the phenomenon of idiomatic expression. Perhaps this phenomenon may constitute an obstacle to non-native speakers of the language or even the native speakers themselves. The Arabic language is full of these expressions, Which needs us to dedicate its own studies to it so that we can collect it in a dictionary that includes and collects it with explanation and interpretation of its semantics
Alienation, and Westernization and away, whether forcibly sense exile or voluntary in the sense of migration, it will generate nostalgia, and a sense of overwhelming homesickness spatial or alienation spiritual (emotional) and perhaps alienation resulting from exile or forced deportation by the authority
انطلاقاً من ضرورات التجديد والتطوير لمجلتنا العزيزة، ستجرى اضافات عليها بين الحين والآخر، قد تتناول شكلياتها و/ او محتوياتها. والبداية ستكون بترجمة المقالات والبحوث التي تقع في اختصاصها من المجلات الاجنبية المرموقة عالمياً، فإختارت هيئة التحرير المقالات الخمسة التي سيرد ذكرها لاحقاً للقيام بترجمتها بأسلوب علمي يعطي للتصرف والاضافات حدوداً لتصبح مقبولة وسهلة على القراء. فالمهمة هذه وان كانت صعبة وتت
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There are many researches deals with constructing an efficient solutions for real problem having Multi - objective confronted with each others. In this paper we construct a decision for Multi – objectives based on building a mathematical model formulating a unique objective function by combining the confronted objectives functions. Also we are presented some theories concerning this problem. Areal application problem has been presented to show the efficiency of the performance of our model and the method. Finally we obtained some results by randomly generating some problems.
Objective: is to determine the level of awareness concerning the reproductive health among adolescent girls in
Baghdad City.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was performed in order to assess the level of awareness regarding reproductive
health among 180 adolescent school girls in the age 12-18 years from five secondary schools in Al-Seder Sector in
Baghdad city, the data was collected by direct interview using constructed questionnaire to obtain socio-demographic
characteristics and level of awareness related to reproductive health. The study started from September 2012 to
January 2013.
Results: the results show that the highest percentage of girls (47.7%) was in age (17-18) year's age, (54.5%) at 4th class
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دور الحكومات في بناء الدولة ضمن اطار الدستور
The mihrab is an architectural element created by the Muslims for the necessities of which the direction of Qibla is set in the mosques, and the front stands in it during the prayer so as to provide a complete description of the Muslims inside the chapel. The mihrab has a third benefit in amplifying the voice during the time of prayer, Peace be upon him) and the Mosque of Damascus, the Mosque of Kairouan, and the Mosque of Amr Balfstat?.
المبادئ العامة للقانون ودرها في اطار التجارة الدولية
Thethesis of theresearch is to deal with relations between Russia and Yemen after 2011.That relationwas significant in different fields, historic, economic, strategic and cultural ones. There are mutual interestsbetweenRussia and Yemen, especially with the economic development and growth in Russia as an important partner to Yemen.Their has to an a great deal of progress in different types of relations, where as they were only partner in military relations. The studywasclassifiedintoto three sections: the first section dealt with strategic importance of Yemen to Russia. And second section dealt withthe military factor between Russia and Yemen. While the third section dealt with the economic factor between Russia and Yemen. In addi
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