DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HAIR AS     ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDICATOR.: DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HAIR AS     ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDICATOR.

رزان جلال خيربك

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Publication Date

Thu Apr 25 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection

Volume

11

Issue Number

1

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DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HAIR AS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDICATOR.: DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN HAIR AS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDICATOR.

Copper

Nickel

Zinc

Cadmium

Lead

ICP MS

Hair analysis

Environmental Pollution.

رزان جلال خيربك

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Trace Elements (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) level were examined in hair of donors from industrial areas, cities and village, and in permanent contact with a polluted workplace environment in lattakia. Hair sample were analyzed for their contents of the trace elements by inductivity coupled plasma- mass spectrometer (ICP- MS). It was found that the contents of (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) in the hair were significantly higher in the industrial areas and cities, while in the village had the lower concentration of elements. Correlation coefficients between the levels of the elements in hair found in this study showed that hair is a good indicator of Environmental Pollution.

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Publication Date

Tue Dec 01 2015

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Analysis of some of the success factors and product strategies Applied Research in the industrial sector of the Iraqi

مفهوم المنتج - عوامل نجاح المنتج - تصنيفات المنتج - استراتيجيات المنتج .

: product concept

factors success products

classification product

strategies product

نعمة شليبة

رشا فالح

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This research deals with the study of the relationship between the success factors as the independent variable and product strategies as the dependent variable , has reacted to these variables to form the frame , which is the research which centered research problem about the extent to which industrial companies the vision and knowledge of Muslim women survive and develop in the business market , which can be expressed about the extent of awareness of corporate success factors and the use of product strategies and what the relationship between the factors and strategies , while expressing the importance of research to make the focus on the product occupies a paramount importance in the industrial sector companies in relation to t

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 20 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )

The tax examination by using some statistical methods: An applied research in the General Commission of taxes

محمد عامر

عبد الأمير عبد الحسين

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this research aims at a number of objectives including Developing the tax examination process and raise its efficiency without relying on comprehensive examination method using some statistical methods in the tax examination and Discussing the most important concepts related to the statistical methods used in the tax examination and showing its importance and how they are applied. the research represents an applied study in the General Commission of taxes. In order to achieve its objectives the research has used in the theoretical side the descriptive approach (analytical), and in the practical side Some statistical methods applied to the sample of the final accounts for the contracting company (limited) and the pharmaceutical industry (

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Publication Date

Wed Aug 01 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

A Comparative Study of Some Methods of Estimating Robust Variance Covariance Matrix of the Parameters Estimated by (OLS) in Cross-Sectional Data

عدم تجانس التباين

الحصين

الاتساق

كفوءة

عدم التحيز

انحدار

متحيز

تقدير

التباين المشترك.

Heteroscedasticity

Robust

Consistent

Efficient

Unbiased

Regression

Biased

Estimator

Covariance

سلمى ثابت

ديان حميد

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Abstract

The Classical Normal Linear Regression Model Based on Several hypotheses, one of them is Heteroscedasticity as it is known that the wing of least squares method (OLS), under the existence of these two problems make the estimators, lose their desirable properties, in addition the statistical inference becomes unaccepted table. According that we put tow alternative, the first one is (Generalized Least Square) Which is denoted by (GLS), and the second alternative is to (Robust covariance matrix estimation) the estimated parameters method(OLS), and that the way (GLS) method neat and certified, if the capabilities (Efficient) and the statistical inference Thread on the basis of an acceptable

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2018

Journal Name

Engineering And Technology Journal

Kinetic Study and Determination of Some Insecticides in Soil Samples by Ultrasonic Extraction Followed by Gradient HPLC

Bahaa

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Ultrasonic Extraction method followed by gradient HPLC was carried out for the simultaneous determination of four insecticides are [imidacloprid (Imi), thiamethoxam (Thi), indoxacarb (Ind) and abamectin (Aba)] used to combat the major insect pests in Iraq, whitefly, Dubas Bug, worms fruits as well as to combat the spiders – dream respectively in eco-soil samples. The extraction recovery was in the range of 99.77 to 109.1 %. The dissipation kinetics and residual levels of these insecticides in soil sample was studied under field ecosystem. The half-life of the mix insecticides was determined. The half-life was in range of 0.38 to 4.06 days with the soil samples were brought from the Agricultural Land called Nahrawan located in th

Publication Date

Mon Feb 14 2022

Journal Name

Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences

Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

John L.

Alistair B.A.

Dana W.

Kenneth M. Y.

Racliffe W. S.

Cristóbal

Aiko D.

Julie

Marc

Robert A.

Alejandra

Aida

Anja

Pedro

Macarena

Chris

Magdalena

Monique

Thais

Vahagn

Yekaterina

Clare S.

Christopher J.

Thilo

Tapos

Volga

Jessica

Jean L.

Francisco

Maria T. P.

Victorien

Gildas

Oumar

Jules M.

Linda E.

Michelle

Donald

Romaric

Jaime

Guang-Guo

Chang-Er

Martha

Jina

Jean-Paul

John

Suspense A.

Penelope

Silvia

Nikolina

Milena

Despo

Lida

Vladimíra

Jan

María

Bayable A.

Jeanne

Arnaud

Peter

Ilia

Sven

Gerasimos

Halldór P.

Molly

Thatikonda

Manisha

Anindrya

Adee

Nima

Ali

Omar

Salem S.

Francesco

Benny

Tom

Koffi Marcellin

Bakhyt

Raikhan

Lydia

Jemimah K.

Peter

Victor

Nathaniel T.

Sheck

Ahmad Zaharin

Ley Juen

Mahamoudane

Seydou T.

Rik

Olatayo

Muhammad

Ziad

Aaron

Jorge Manuel

María

Heidi

Ian

Fabio

Alhaji Brima

Bashiru M.

Vesna

Mitja

Melusi

Kyungho

Habyeong

John L. Celestino

Andreu

Priyanie

Anna

Gisela

Armin K.

Alex C.

Jheng-Jie

Rebecca

Madaka

Ulas

Turgut T.

Julius B.

Yuliya

Yuriy

Horacio

Andrés

Douglas B.

Maritza

David

Charles

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Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, and have ignored many of the countries of the world. This makes it difficult to quantify the scale of the problem from a global perspective. Furthermore, comparison of the existing data, generated for different studies/regions/continents, is challenging due to the vast differences between the analytical methodologies employed. Here, we present a global-scale study of API pollution in 258 of the world’s rivers, representing the environmental influence of 471.4 million people across

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(1328)

Publication Date

Sat May 30 2026

Journal Name

Microbes And Infectious Diseases

Reveal by genotyping and phenotyping methods of some Metallo- Beta Lactamases genes among environmental Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates

beta- lactamase MDR resistance bacteria IMP-1 gene NDM-1 gene Carbapenem

Jinan Mohammed

Enass Ghassan

Dimah Nazar

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Background: Since carbapenems are currently the preferred treatment for severe infections brought on by multidrug-resistant bacteria which can create Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBLs), it is extremely concerning that Gram-negative bacteria are becoming resistant to carbapenem. It has been demonstrated that Klebsiella pneumoniae produces a beta-lactamase that hydrolyses the β-lactam ring in antibiotics, making it one of the few bacteria which are currently exhibiting a high value of resistance because of changing in the organism's core genome. Methods: For the current study, 50 samples were gathered from different water sources, and based on morphological and biochemical testing, 10 isolates were determined to be K. pneumoniae. Accord

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Publication Date

Wed Feb 20 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Assessment of nuclear radiation pollution in uranium mining-impacted soil

Natural radioactivity

Gamma-spectroscopy

mine

Najaf/ Iraq.

Raad Obid

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Activities associated with mining of uranium have generated significant quantities of waste materials containing uranium and other toxic metals. A qualitative and quantitative study was performed to assess the situation of nuclear pollution resulting from waste of drilling and exploration left on the surface layer of soil surrounding the abandoned uranium mine hole located in the southern of Najaf province in Iraq state. To measure the specific activity, twenty five surface soil samples were collected, prepared and analyzed by using gamma- ray spectrometer based on high counting efficiency NaI(Tl) scintillation detector. The results showed that the specific activities in Bq/kg are 37.31 to 1112.47 with mean of 268.16, 0.28 to 18.57 with

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Publication Date

Wed Apr 30 2025

Journal Name

International Journal Of Environmental Impacts

Analysis of the Effect of Heavy Elements in Polluted Industrial Water and its Environmental Treatment: An Applied Study on the Gas Power Plant/ 1 (Central Region) in Southern Baghdad and its Discharge into the Tigris River

Qater Al-Nada Ali Kanaem

Ayat Khairi

Salwa Ali

Reyam Naji

Maan Mahmood

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Water produced from power plants is one of the most important sources of water pollution, especially for areas like Baghdad, Contaminated industrial wastewater is a major environmental challenge due to the rapid growth of industries, leading to increased accumulation of harmful pollutants in water resources, the work is intended to study the impact of water generated from a power plant in the south on the level of heavy metals before and after the treatment process and after its discharge to the Tigris River. Objective is to determine the extent of heavy metals such as iron, copper, chromium, and zinc concentration in water extracted from various points and subsequently study the monthly variations of these elements with a view to assessmen

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(7)

(2)

Publication Date

Sat Aug 30 2025

Journal Name

Gsc Biological And Pharmaceutical Sciences

The role of environmental stress in fish health: A review

(Environmental stressors

Fish health

Temperature

PH

OD

Pollution)

Ali Kamil

suhad hamza

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Fish are regarded as a crucial indicator of alterations in the aquatic environment due to their position at the apex of the food chain. Monitoring these alterations is crucial for identifying modifications in the aquatic ecosystem. The principal elements influencing fish health are temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, pesticide contamination, microplastics, and algal presence. These elements substantially influence fish health regarding development, reproduction, respiration, oxygen stress, and the internal enzymes associated with digesting and other metabolic functions. Alterations in global environmental conditions and anthropogenic pollutants result in modifications to fish populations, their lives, and their behavior and

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(2)

Publication Date

Wed Dec 31 2025

Journal Name

International Journal Of Economics And Finance Studies

GLOBAL GREEN FINANCE AS A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY WITH REFERENCE TO IRAQ'S AGRICULTURAL SMES

Green Finance

Sustainability

Agriculture

Iraq

Economic Sustainability

Omar Hameed

Ali A.H.

Omar

Yousif

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This research aims to examine the role of global green finance as a critical driver of both economic and environmental sustainability within small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises (SMEs) in Iraq. Utilizing a convergent mixed-methods framework, the study integrates qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and a quantitative survey of 300 agricultural SMEs to assess the barriers, enablers, and institutional conditions influencing the adoption of green finance. The findings indicate that, despite growing awareness and substantial latent demand for sustainability-linked investments, adoption is significantly constrained by institutional fragmentation, regulatory ambiguity, and resource limitations at the firm level. Grounded in Ins

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