Let R be a commutative ring with unity and M be a non zero unitary left R-module. M is called a hollow module if every proper submodule N of M is small (N ≪ M), i.e. N + W ≠M for every proper submodule W in M. A δ-hollow module is a generalization of hollow module, where an R-module M is called δ-hollow module if every proper submodule N of M is δ-small (N δ  M), i.e. N + W ≠M for every proper submodule W in M with M W is singular. In this work we study this class of modules and give several fundamental properties related with this concept
Let R be associative; ring; with an identity and let D be unitary left R- module; . In this work we present semiannihilator; supplement submodule as a generalization of R-a- supplement submodule, Let U and V be submodules of an R-module D if D=U+V and whenever Y≤ V and D=U+Y, then annY≪R;. We also introduce the the concept of semiannihilator -supplemented ;modules and semiannihilator weak; supplemented modules, and we give some basic properties of this conseptes.
Let M be an R-module, where R be a commutative;ring with identity. In this paper, we defined a new kind of submodules, namely; ET-coessential and ET-Coclosed submodules of M. Let T be a submodule of M. Let K H M, K is called ET-Coessential of H in M (K⊆ET.ce H), if . A submodule H is called ET- coclosed in M of H has no proper coessential submodule in M, we denote by (K⊆ET.cc H) , that is, K⊆ET.ce H implies that K = H. In our work, we introduce;some properties of ET-coessential and ET-coclosed submodules of M.
The goal of this research is to introduce the concepts of Large-coessential submodule and Large-coclosed submodule, for which some properties are also considered. Let M be an R-module and K, N are submodules of M such that , then K is said to be Large-coessential submodule, if . A submodule N of M is called Large-coclosed submodule, if K is Large-coessential submodule of N in M, for some submodule K of N, implies that .
Let Ḿ be a unitary R-module and R is a commutative ring with identity. Our aim in this paper to study the concepts T-ABSO fuzzy ideals, T-ABSO fuzzy submodules and T-ABSO quasi primary fuzzy submodules, also we discuss these concepts in the class of multiplication fuzzy modules and relationships between these concepts. Many new basic properties and characterizations on these concepts are given.
This work presents the modeling of the electrical response of monocrystalline photovoltaic module by using five parameters model based on manufacture data-sheet of a solar module that measured in stander test conditions (STC) at radiation 1000W/m² and cell temperature 25 . The model takes into account the series and parallel (shunt) resistance of the module. This paper considers the details of Matlab modeling of the solar module by a developed Simulink model using the basic equations, the first approach was to estimate the parameters: photocurrent Iph, saturation current Is, shunt resistance Rsh, series resistance Rs, ideality factor A at stander test condition (STC) by an ite
... Show MoreThe cozy partitions achieved more creativity by emerging with many topics in representation theory and mathematical relations. We find the precise number of cozy tableaux in the case with any number of and . Specifically, we use the MATLAB programme that coincided with the mathematical solution in giving precision to these numbers in this case.
For modeling a photovoltaic module, it is necessary to calculate the basic parameters which control the current-voltage characteristic curves, that is not provided by the manufacturer. Generally, for mono crystalline silicon module, the shunt resistance is generally high, and it is neglected in this model. In this study, three methods are presented for four parameters model. Explicit simplified method based on an analytical solution, slope method based on manufacturer data, and iterative method based on a numerical resolution. The results obtained for these methods were compared with experimental measured data. The iterative method was more accurate than the other two methods but more complexity. The average deviation of
... Show MoreHydrogen fuel is a good alternative to fossil fuels. It can be produced using a clean energy without contaminated emissions. This work is concerned with experimental study on hydrogen production via solar energy. Photovoltaic module is used to convert solar radiation to electrical energy. The electrical energy is used for electrolysis of water into hydrogen and oxygen by using alkaline water electrolyzer with stainless steel electrodes. A MATLAB computer program is developed to solve a four-parameter-model and predict the characteristics of PV module under Baghdad climate conditions. The hydrogen production system is tested at different NaOH mass concentration of (50,100, 200, 300) gram. The maximum hydrogen produc
... Show MoreThe main purpose of this paper is to study the application of weyl module and resolution in the case skew- shapes (6, 5) / (1, 0) and (6, 5) / (2, 0) by using contracting homotopy and the place polarization.