Let  be a commutative ring with identity and  be an -module. In this work, we present the concept of semi--maximal sumodule as a generalization of -maximal submodule.

We present that a submodule  of an -module  is a semi--maximal (sortly --max) submodule if  is a semisimple -module (where  is a submodule of ). We  investegate some properties of these kinds of modules.

The class of quasi semi -convex functions and pseudo semi -convex functions are presented in this paper by combining the class of -convex functions with the class of quasi semi -convex functions and pseudo semi -convex functions, respectively. Various non-trivial examples are introduced to illustrate the new functions and show their relationships with -convex functions recently introduced in the literature. Different general properties and characteristics of this class of functions are established. In addition, some optimality properties of generalized non-linear optimization problems are discussed. In this generalized optimization problems, we used, as the objective function, quasi semi -convex (respectively, strictly quasi semi -convex

Csaszar introduced the concept of generalized topological space and a new open set in a generalized topological space called -preopen in 2002 and 2005, respectively. Definitions of -preinterior and -preclosuer were given. Successively, several studies have appeared to give many generalizations for an open set. The object of our paper is to give a new type of generalization of an open set in a generalized topological space called -semi-p-open set. We present the definition of this set with its equivalent. We give definitions of -semi-p-interior and -semi-p-closure of a set and discuss their properties. Also the properties of -preinterior and -preclosuer are discussed. In addition, we give a new type of continuous function

      Let  be a ring with identity and let  be a left R-module. If is  a proper submodule of  and  ,  is called --semi regular element in  , If there exists a decoposition  such that  is projective submodule of  and  . The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of F-J-semi regular module. In particular, its characterizations are given. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module. Finally, many results of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module are presented.

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be a unitary left R-module. The purpose of this paper is to investigate some new results (up to our knowledge) on the concept of semi-essential submodules which introduced by Ali S. Mijbass and Nada K. Abdullah, and we make simple changes to the definition relate with the zero submodule, so we say that a submodule N of an R-module M is called semi-essential, if whenever N ∩ P = (0), then P = (0) for each prime submodule P of M. Various properties of semi-essential submodules are considered.