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A New Biological System For Detecting Environmetal Carcinogens And /Or Mutagenes And Their Adversary
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A  new  test  system  for  detecting  environment  carcinogenes and/or  mutagenes  and  their  adversary  It  has  been  induced.  One hundred and fifty   mutants   were isolated from   the basidiomycete fungus Coprinus cinereus   which were   resistant to guanine analogue S- az.aguanine .All the spontaneous and induced with UV light origin mutants were isolated from the wild type strains Bc9/6.6 and  Hd5.5

.These mutants were te ted on selective medium containing  different

concentrations of the analogue and also to their ability to usc purine bases and their degredated  products as  a sole  nitrogene source were tested ; and their ability to grow on HAT   medium was tested . According  to  the results obtained  from these test;  mutants  were

classified into four phenotypic groups for each  iJd -type strain .

All  the  8-az.aguanine  resistant  mutants  were  d.ikaryotized   with

compatible wild strains. The dikaryons produced were unable to grow on  medium           containing        8-az.aguanine                     which               establish the recessiveness of the mutations to their respective wi ld-type alleles. Complementation   test  detcrmind  four  genes   which  controll   the resi stance  to 8- azaguaninc in Coprinus cincres   .These genes were desi gnated  azg-1, azg-2, azg'-3, azg-4.Three of these genes azg-1, azg-2 and azg'-4werc carried by Bc9/6.6 and Hl /5.5 mutants. While, azg-3 gene  was found in Bc9/6.6 mutants only.

These  genes  are determ.ind for  the  first  time  in  fungus coprinus cinereus  .

Mutants which carry azg-1  gene were characterized by their inability to use   hypozanthine and                                              guanine as a sole nitrogen source in the

medium ; their failure to grow  on HAT medium  and their resistance

to all concentrations of 8- az.aguanine used.This gene is considered to

 

 

 

 

IBN AL- HAITHAM J.FOH PURE & API'L.SCI.         VOL.19(4) 2006

 

represent  a mutation led to   lose or   modify the specificity of the enzyme hypoxauthine -guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) whi ch play an important role in transferring hypoxauthine and guanine to their nucleotides  by salvage pathway.

Spore analysis indi cated that azg'-1  gene locted in linkage group II

,since it gave a distance of 28 map units with the mating type gene

B.

The assessment of the cytotoxic , mutagn ic and antimutagc•tic role of

the  aqueous extract of  garl ic     (Allium  sativum  L.)  against the genotoxic effect of mitomycin - C

( MMC ) evaluate the ability of the mutagen to induce mutation in

HGPRT gene by    using the asexual spores (oidia )of Copninus cineraus for the strain AZG78 and by depending on the viabil ity and mutation rate in HGPRT gene test .To assess cytotoxity and mutagenecity of garlic extract , gradual concentrations were prepared . The concentration of choice was considered with respect to  two factors ; high survi val rate and low mutagenic  activity (similar to negative control ). To examine the antimutagenic  effects of  the extract, an interation was made between the crude  extract and the mutagen   MMC with respect to three kinds of treatments before , aOer and with mutagen . The study concentrated on two sides 1- on the toxic and /or m utagenic effect of the aqueous extract of garlic . 2 - Antimutagenic activity of the extract with respect to   the mutageen MMC . However,   this activity was dependent on the type of the treatment . The extract showed best antimutagenic activity when it was used before the mutagen , so itis considered as desmutagen to the genotox i c effects of MMC.

These data support the hypothesis that garlic compounds may be eflicacius in preventions of cancer and also we could use the HGPRT

gene as  a  sensitive biological  system  in  detecting environmental mutagenes or carcinogens and their adversary .

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Development of A New Colorimetric-Flow System Approach for The Determination of Cefotaxime Sodium in Pharmaceutical Formulations
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     A new colorimetric-flow injection method has been developed and validated for the detection of Cefotaxime sodium in pharmaceutical formulations. This method stands out for its rapid and sensitive nature. The formation of a brown-colored complex between Cefotaxime sodium and the Biuret reagent in a highly alkaline environment serves as the basis for the detection. The intensity of this colored complex is measured using a custom-built Continuous Flow Injection Analyzer, enabling accurate quantification of Cefotaxime sodium. Optimization studies of the chemical and physical parameters such as dilution of Biuret reagent, effect of the medium basicity, flow rate, sample loop and others have been investigated. The calibration gra

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 10 2024
Journal Name
The American Journal Of Interdisciplinary Innovation And Research
SUBJECT: REVIEW METHODS OF DETECTING SUGAR IN A SAMPLE
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Publication Date
Mon Aug 03 2015
Journal Name
Zanco Journal Of Pure And Applied Sciences
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Substituted 5-Bromo Isatin and Their Antimicrobial Activity
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New 2-amino thiazole ,oxodiazole, sulphonilamide and diazin derivatives of N-(α-chloro aceto)-3-(tolyl imino)-5-bromo-2-oxo-indole(2) have been synthesized .The preparation process started by the reaction of 5-bromo isatin with  P-toluidine in the presence of glacial acetic acid and dimethylformamide(DMF) as a solvent to give  3-(tolyl imino)5-bromo-1H-indole-2-one.(1), Compound (1) with sodium hydride  in dimethylformamide(DMF) at 0C0 gave a suspension of the sodium salt of Schiff base derivative and subsequent reaction with monochloroacetylchloride obtained  the intermediate compound(2).Compound(2) was  reacted with different reagents  in four routes.The first route involved direct reaction with substituted  2-aminobenzothiazole u

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 14 2022
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Chemical Society Of Ethiopia
Synthesis, characterization, theoretical study and biological evaluation of Schiff base and their La(III), Ce(IV) and UO2(II) complexes
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ABSTRACT. A new three metal complexes of La(III), Ce(IV) and UO2(II) ions have been synthesized based on a Schiff base derived from the condensation of L-histidine and anisaldehyde. All prepared compounds were characterized by different spectroscopic techniques and Density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. The complexes were proposed to have an octahedral structure based on the investigated results. The optimized shape, numbering system, and dipole moment vector of Ligand and La, Ce, and UO2 (1:1) chelates were investigated. The Schiff base ligand and complexes exhibit moderate action against all of the bacteria tested, with P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp., and E. faecalis respectively being the order of inhibition.  

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2019
Journal Name
International Journal Of Environmental Research
A Comparative Study for the Identification of Superior Biomass Facilitating Biosorption of Copper and Lead Ions: A Single Alga or a Mixture of Algae
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Publication Date
Wed Apr 19 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Synthesis of New Asymmetrical Pyromellitdiimide and Their Amic Acids Containing Heterocyclic Unit
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This work involves the synthesis and characterization of  asymmetrical  pyromellitdiimide derivatives [VII]a-f  by four sequences steps reaction . One mole of pyromellitic dianhydride was reacted with one mole of various primary aromatic amines [2aminothiazole , 2-aminobenzothiazole , 5-(4-amino phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol , 4-nitro aniline , 4-chloro aniline , 4-toludine] in excess of dry acetone to produce six compounds (Nsubstituted-pyromellitamic monoacid) [IV]a-f . These new compounds [IV]a-f  were converted to the  corresponding N- substituted- pyromellitmonoimide [V]a-f  when heating then at (8090) 0C in sodium acetate-acetic anhydride system .The compounds [V]d-f were allowed to react with one m

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Samarra Journal Of Pure And Applied Science
New Ligand-Based Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Thermal Behavior, Anticancer Properties, and Biological Activity
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New ligands, N1, N4-bis (benzo[d]thiazol-2- ylcarbamothioyl) succinamide (L1) and N1, N4- bis (benzylcarbamothioyl)succinamide (L2), derived from succinyl chloride and 2-amino benzothiazole or benzylamine, respectively, have been used to prepare a set of transition metal complexes with the general formula [M2(L)Cl4], where L=L1 or L2, M = Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Zn(II) or Hg(II). The synthesized compounds were characterized using various analytical techniques including TGA, 13C NMR, mass spectroscopy, 1H and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, magnetic measurement, molar conductivity, electronic spectrum, (%M, %C, %H, %N) and atomic absorption flame (AAF) analysis. The results showed that (L1, L2) bin

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-nahrain University Science
Synthesis and Biological Activity Study of New Some Schiff Bases Derived From D-Erythroascorbic Acid
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
New Metal Complexes Derived from Heterocyclic Schiff-base Ligand; Preparation, Structural Investigation and Biological Activity
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The formation of a Schiff-base with N2O2 donor atoms derived from the hydrazine segment and its metal complexes are reported. The Schiff-base ligand; N’-((1R,2S,4R,5S,Z)-2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ylidene)furan-2-carbohydrazide (HL) was prepared from the reaction of furan-2-carbohydrazide with (1R, 2R, 4R, 5S)-2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one (M1) in ethanol medium. The reaction of the title ligand with selected metal ions Cr(III), Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) gave complexes with the general formula [M(L)Cl2], (where: M = Cr(III), Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II)). Spectroscopic analyses Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic res

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Nanostructures
Synthesis and Evaluation Biological Activity of Some New Polymers Derived From 3,3’-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4’-diamine
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In this study, synthesis of polymer Nanocomposites through the blending of prepared polymers with polyvinyl alcohol (a synthetic polymer) or chitosan (a natural polymer) then mixed with nano oxide silica by many steps. The new compound [I] was obtained via reaction of 3,3’-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4’-diamine as starting material with malic anhydride in DMF then treatment with ammonium persulfate (NH4 )2 S2 O8 (as the initiator) in order to produce polymer [II]. Also, we prepared new polymers [III-V] by using the same starting material (3,3’-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4’-diamine) with glutaric acid or adipic acid or isophthalic acid in DMF and pyridine. In this study, new polymer blending [VI-IX] and [X-XIII] were synthesized from a prepared pol

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