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Some Results on Fibrewise Topological Spaces
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In this paper we define and study new concepts of functions on fibrewise  topological spaces  over  B namely,  fibrewise  weakly  (resp., closure, strongly) continuoac; funttions which are analogous of weakly

(resp., closure,   strongly)   continuous  functions   and  the  main  result is   : Let  <p       : XY  be a fibrewise  closure  (resp.,  weakly,  closure, strongly,  strongly) continuous function,  where  Y  is fibrewise topological  space  over  B and  X  is  a  fibrewise set  which  has  the

induced  fibrewise topology. If for each fibrewise  topological  space  Z, a fibrewise  function  \jl  : z x is weakly  (resp.,  continuous, closure, closure,  weakly),  then the composition q>O'fl  : z  Y is weakly (resp.•

weakly, closure,  strongly,  continuous). Also, we define  and study  the concepts   fibrewise  ro-closed  (resp.,  ro·coclosed, (i}·biclosed, ID·open, co-coopen, ro·biopen) topological  spaces over B which is similar  of definition of fibrewise c1osed (resp., open) topological  spaces over B; also  we state  and prove  several  propositions concerning   with  these concepts.

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Bi-Distance Approach to Determine the Topological Invariants of Silicon Carbide
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          The use of silicon carbide is increasing significantly in the fields of research and technology. Topological indices enable data gathering on algebraic graphs and provide a mathematical framework for analyzing the chemical structural characteristics. In this paper, well-known degree-based topological indices are used to analyze the chemical structures of silicon carbides. To evaluate the features of various chemical or non-chemical networks, a variety of topological indices are defined. In this paper, a new concept related to the degree of the graph called "bi-distance" is introduced, which is used to calculate all the additive as well as multiplicative degree-based indices for the isomer of silicon carbide, Si2

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Quantization approach to steganography perceptual color spaces
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In this study, we present a new steganography method depend on quantizing the perceptual color spaces bands. Four perceptual color spaces are used to test the new method which is HSL, HSV, Lab and Luv, where different algorithms to calculate the last two-color spaces are used. The results reveal the validity of this method as a steganoic method and analysis for the effects of quantization and stegano process on the quality of the cover image and the quality of the perceptual color spaces bands are presented.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Follower and Takeoff Points in Proximity Spaces
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In the present study, the cluster concept was adopted to find points parallel to the cumulative points of any subset in topology cluster proximity spaces. The takeoff set term was given by the researcher to the set of all points. Also, an opposite definition was found for it, which is the follower set. The relation between them was found and their most important properties were highlighted. Through these two sets, new sets were built that are called, f_σ-set ,f_tσ-set ,t_fσ-set ,bushy set, scant set  .

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 05 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
Mechanisms of visual attraction in interior spaces
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The visual attraction of the fundamentals that require the availability in the design business, to achieve the needs of different social interactive and the need for recreation or entertainment as well as financial need and as such has considered the importance of a researcher studying the mechanics of visual attractions in the interior spaces have been identified according to the research problem the following question:
What are the mechanisms of visual attractions in the interior spaces and the current research aims to Recruitment mechanisms of visual attractions in the design of interior spaces as determined by three research limits are:
• Reduce the objective: the mechanics of visual attraction.
• Reducing the spatial: S

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Soft Continuous Mappings in Soft Closure Spaces
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Soft closure spaces are a new structure that was introduced very recently. These new spaces are based on the notion of soft closure operators. This work aims to provide applications of soft closure operators. We introduce the concept of soft continuous mappings and soft closed (resp. open) mappings, support them with examples, and investigate some of their properties.

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Publication Date
Mon May 22 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
IJ--Perfect Functions Between Bitopological Spaces
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In this paper we introduce a lot of concepts in bitopological spaces which are ij-ω-converges to a subset, ij-ω-directed toward a set, ij-w-closed functions, ij-w-rigid set, ij-w-continuous functions and the main concept in this paper is ij-w-perfect functions between bitopological spaces. Several theorems and characterizations concerning these concepts are studied.

 

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
International Journal Of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences
Approximation by Convex Polynomials in Weighted Spaces
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Here, we found an estimation of best approximation of unbounded functions which satisfied weighted Lipschitz condition with respect to convex polynomial by means of weighted Totik-Ditzian modulus of continuity

Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Computer Sciences
Connectedness in Graphs and Gm-Closure Spaces
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This paper is devoted to the discussion the relationships of connectedness between some types of graphs (resp. digraph) and Gm-closure spaces by using graph closure operators.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 11 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Processors Functional Design In Public Interior Spaces
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It is general known that any design in various fields such as the interior design in the field of spaces interior for the public and specific buildings that is concern about the use of humans resident , as well as other considerations relating to the organization of design elements and lines of locomotors activity and the validity of appropriate receiving to provide comfort and achieve the requirements of the position in the space of restaurants field of research.
The researcher choose the title of this study (processors design career in public spaces), the analytical study of the spaces of restaurants, as one of the public spaces that are running in their general environment of people in various strata , ages and other levels , whic

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
New Results of Normed Approach Space Via β-Approach Structure
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      Researchers have identified and defined β- approach normed space if some conditions are  satisfied. In this work, we show that every approach normed space is a normed space.However, the converse is not necessarily true by giving an example. In addition, we define β – normed Banach space, and some examples are given. We also solve some problems. We discuss a finite β-dimensional app-normed space is β-complete and consequent Banach app- space. We explain that every approach normed space is a metric space, but the converse is not true by giving an example. We define β-complete and give some examples and propositions. If we have two normed vector spaces, then we get two properties that are equivalent. We also explain that

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