Review of the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Thiaridae)

zainab A.Makawi; zainab A.Makawi

doi:10.30574/gscbps.2022.20.1.0303

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Publication Date

Sat Jul 30 2022

Journal Name

Gsc Biological And Pharmaceutical Sciences

Volume

20

Issue Number

1

DOI

10.30574/gscbps.2022.20.1.0303

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Review of the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Thiaridae)

Snail; Melanoides tuberculata ; Gastropoda

Thiaridae

zainab A.Makawi

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Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774), a freshwater snail native to eastern Mediterranean, eastern Africa, southeast Asia, southern Asia, India, and Malaysia, it is an effective invader and is now nearly globally distributed. This snail has been studied with interest because of its rapidly distributed, and because of being can serve as compatible intermediate host for many of trematodes in the world. We have summarized information from many articles in order to highlight the most important aspects of this invader snail life.

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Publication Date

Tue May 15 2018

Journal Name

Veterinary World

The crucial roles of inflammatory mediators in inflammation: A review

chemokines

cytokines

inflammatory mediators

inflammatory response.

Layth Abdulmajeed

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The inflammatory response is a crucial aspect of the tissues’ responses to deleterious inflammogens. This complex response involves leukocytes cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, also known as inflammatory cells. In response to the inflammatory process, these cells release specialized substances which include vasoactive amines and peptides, eicosanoids, proinflammatory cytokines, and acute-phase proteins, which mediate the inflammatory process by preventing further tissue damage and ultimately resulting in healing and restoration of tissue function. This review discusses the role of the inflammatory cells as well as their by-products in the mediation of inflammatory process. A brief insight into the role of natural an

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Publication Date

Wed Dec 17 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Al-mamoon College

Subject Review: Toxic leadership in the workplace environment

The leadership has received significant attention from researchers for its positive impact on workers and organizational success. Recently

studies have begun to focus on the darker side of leadership and its impact on followers and the work environment. Toxic leadership has been identified as the most dangerous leadership style

resulting in both material and moral costs to organizations in various aspects. Toxic leadership affects the motivation of subordinates

their ability to accomplish tasks

and their desire to continue working. Toxic leaders employ intimidation

exclusion

bullying

threats

and marginalization of subordinates

negatively impacting their well-being and mental health. Therefore

it has become imperative for organizations to implement appropriate mechanisms to prevent the spread of such destructive toxic behaviors on both individual and organizational levels. Thus

the current research aims to identify toxic leadership by reviewing its most important literature and examining the key behaviors and traits of toxic leaders

as well as their impact on followers and the organizational environment.

مصطفى عبدالعباس

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حضيت القيادة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين ودورها الإيجابي في التأثير على الموظفين ونجاح المنظمات، في الآونة الأخير بدأت الدراسات تركز على الجانب المظلم للقيادة وتأثيرها على التابعين وبيئة العمل، وقد تم تحديد القيادة السامة بأنها أخطر الأساليب القيادية التي تتسبب بتكاليف مادية ومعنوية على المنظمات بمختلف جوانبها، ان القيادة السامة تأثر على دوافع المرؤوسين وقدرتهم على انجاز المهام، ورغبتهم في الاستمرار في

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Publication Date

Fri Sep 29 2023

Journal Name

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal

Root Resorption in the Permanent Teeth. A Review

Ammar

Ahmed

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The loss of dental hard tissue as a result of odontoclastic activity is known as root resorption. It is unwanted and pathological in permanent teeth. Root resorption may happen within the root canal called internal root resorption or on the outer surface of the root called external root resorption. Regardless of where it occurs, root resorption is irreparable, can cause pain for the patient, necessitates treatment, and in some circumstances, resulting in the early loss of the affected tooth. It might be challenging to precisely diagnose and treat root resorption. There is limited information within literatures on root resorption therefore this review aims to understand the radiological and clinical characteristics of r

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(1)

Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2023

Journal Name

Aip Conference Proceedings

The study of the literature review of hybrid classification approaches to credit scoring

Sameer F.

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 01 2024

Journal Name

Journal Of Kufa For Chemical Sciences

Review Article: The Biochemical Role Of Environmental Pollution In The Etiology Of Endometriosis

Samira Mouyad Yaseen

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Endometriosis is an estrogen dependent inflammatory disorder plays a pivotal role in the reproductive system of the females which regarded as one of the most important gynecological disorders due to it is a key cause of infertility for women and also it has a remarkable impact on the women's life quality. Indeed, environmental pollution have an extremely importance in the etiology of endometriosis. Hence, the present article submits an abbreviated literature review to the biochemical role of environmental pollutants in the etiology and development of endometriosis. Anyway, this review article represented the major environmental pollutants: the organic pollutants of air, heavy metals, gaseous pollutants and the particulate matter. Th

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 10 2024

Journal Name

The American Journal Of Interdisciplinary Innovation And

SUBJECT REVIEW PHASES OF SUGAR METABOLISM AND THE EFFECT OF HORMONES

Inas Hasan

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 05 2024

Journal Name

Journal Of Biotechnology Research Center,

A review of the Prevalence of Enterohemorrhagic E. coli in Iraq

Jinan M.

Shaymaa S.

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Publication Date

Thu Mar 14 2024

Journal Name

مجلة الدراسات التربوية والعلمية

Violacein: Review article

Violacein

Deoxyviolacein

Oxyviolacein

Purple pigment.

Nisreen Hadi Odaa

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The purple pigment violacein is produced by Gram-negative bacteria, mainly from the Chromobacterium violaceum. Violacein is synthesized by fusing two Ltryptophan molecules using five different enzymes encoded by VioA, VioB, VioC, VioD, and VioE genes. These genes have transferred to genetically engineering microorganisms such as E.coli for high production of violacein. It is receiving greater interest because of its significant biological functions and therapeutic potential. The reviews outlining the biosynthesis, production, and biological significance of violacein are being published.

Publication Date

Wed Dec 17 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry

Periimplantitis- A review

Aws

Saif S

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This review article concentrates the light about aetiology and treatment of the periimplantitis.

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Publication Date

Tue Dec 01 2020

Journal Name

International Journal For Research In Applied Sciences And Biotechnology

bioseparation review published

mohammed

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