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Characteristics and pattern of organizational structure for general inspectors offices :Testing Research
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Concentrated research topic in addressing variable vital to the work of offices of inspectors general, construction and scale effectiveness and efficiency is the organizational structure, which are important as is obvious to any researcher in the management and organization and this variable would affect the exercise task supervision and inspection of financial and administrative corruption and combat efficiently, Thus this effect will be placed in the fold ability to achieve goals. That the creation of the organizational structure and requirements to achieve harmony between its properties is creating step towards success. This research aims to analyze the characteristics and style organizational structure of the offices of inspectors general and assess organizational structure to measure the requirements for success, using world class prepared for this purpose. Diagnosis requirements do design appropriate organizational structure for the offices of the inspectors general of the exit structure that balances mechanism and membership in building the organizational structure and the basis of the scientific bases studied. also lies the importance of research to reach organizational structure effective offices of Inspectors General meets achieve its objectives and functions that set him in the law, and then had achieved the primary purpose in their work, which is success in the practice of audit work and inspection, which flows in the fight against financial and administrative corruption was rampant in Iraq.

       The research was conducted on (8) offices inspectors general of the (36) operating in Iraqi ministries, and reached the research sample (99) individuals included five levels of employees, they (the inspectors general,) aides inspectors, department managers, officials of the people, and other staff. The list of standard examination is the primary means to collect information used in the research adopted by the researchers.

     In light of the results research found a set of conclusions was the most important "that the organizational structure of offices of inspectors general have characterized general mechanism, and too far for practices organic, so that the characteristics of structure of b (central, official, complexity, and specialty) was high usage of very, which was formed to be obstacles in the exercise of the most important functions of the offices of inspectors general oversight and inspections, and creating a situation of mistrust workers, as well as the length of the working procedures and the complexity of the steps, and the large number of administrative and organizational problems.
     Find concluded with a set of recommendations highlighted the need to take the process of devolution of powers, and the tendency toward decentralization as a catalytic method is training for workers, as it leads to make them feel their importance, through their exercise of power and decision-making in whole or in part. As well as the fact that administrative decentralization is an appropriate way to train them to exercise responsibility successfully, and are motivated to fill important jobs in the future.

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Construction Engineering And Management
Development and Application of Safety Technology Adoption Decision-Making Tool
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 28 2020
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Synthesis and Characterization of Black Currant Selenium Nanoparticles (Part I)
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The present study aimed to synthesize selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using aqueous extract of black currant as a reducing agent. The green synthesized black currant selenium nanoparticles (BCSeNPs) were identified by color change. The characterization of SeNPs was achieved by Ultraviolet-visible (UV–VIS) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X–ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). These tests were used to detect: stability, morphology, size, crystalline nature, and functional groups present on the surface of BCSeNPs. The results revealed appearance of the brick-red color indicating the specific color of selenium nanoparticles, and UV-Vis spectroscopy showed band absorbanc

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
. Preparation and Characterization of Atorvastatin Calcium Trihydrate-cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex
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Atorvastatin calcium (ATR) is an antihyperlipidemic agent used for lowering blood cholesterol levels. However, it is very slightly soluble in water with poor oral bioavailability, which interferes with its therapeutic action. It is classified as a class II drug according to Biopharmaceutical Classification System (low solubility and high permeability).

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Westernization in the sciences of rhetoric, its beginnings and development
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Research summary

 


Westernization is a term not familiar to our scholars at the beginning of the emergence of translation from Western literature, sciences and arts in its detailed form now.

Westernization was not an issue that those Greeks, Persians, Romans, Indians and others worked on translating those sciences and cultures. Rather, it was a process of transferring a new philosophy and logic that had not been previously seen by the Arabs, so they were affected by it in a strange way, to the point of fascination by some of them. For this reason, this research came to clarify these issues and address them within the scientific methodology.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Optical and Electrical Properties of Glass/Graphene Oxide Thin Films
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The study effect Graphene on optical and electrical properties of glass prepared on glass substrates using sol–gel dip-coating technique. The deposited film of about (60-100±5%) nm thick. Optical and electrical properties of the films were studied under different preparation conditions, such as graphene concentration of 2, 4, 6 and 8 wt%. The results show that the optical band gap for glass-graphene films decreasing after adding the graphene. Calculated optical constants, such as transmittance, extinction coefficient are changing after adding graphene. The structural morphology and composition of elements for the samples have been demonstrated using SEM and EDX. The electrical properties of films include DC electrical conductivity; we

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Engineering
Vertical and Lateral Displacement Response of Foundation to Earthquake Loading
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Risks are confronting the foundations of buildings and structures when exposed to earthquakes which leads to high displacements that may cause the failure of the structures. This research elaborates numerically the effect of the earthquake on the vertical and lateral displacement of footing resting on the soil. The thickness of the footing and depth of soil layer below the footing was taken as (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 m) and (10, 20 and 40m), respectively. The stiffness ratio of soil to footing was also elaborated at 0.68, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.7. The results showed an increase in the verticle displacement of footing as the duration of the earthquake increases. The increase of soil layer thickness below the footing leads to a reduction in the vertical

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2024
Journal Name
Gsc Biological And Pharmaceutical Sciences
Taxonomic revision and checklist of the family (Lamiaceae) in Iraq
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The Lamiaceae L. family grows and widely distributed in Iraq. The study aimed to enumerate the species that has been preserved in several botanical herbariums: National Herbarium of Iraq- Ministry of Agriculture (BAG), University of Baghdad Herbarium (BUH), Iraq Natural History Research Center& Museum- University of Baghdad Herbarium (BUNH), College of Agricultural Engineering- University of Baghdad Herbarium (BUG), College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences- Duhok Province University Herbarium (DPUH) and College of Science - Salahddin University Herbarium (SUH). This family has not yet been registered in the Flora of Iraq. After examining more than 1000 herbarium specimens, the study found 139 species belonging to 33 genera h

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Ovonic Research
Growth and optoelectronic properties of p-CuO:Al/n-Si heterojunction
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Publication Date
Tue Aug 20 2019
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
Kinetic - Spectrophotometric Estimation of Tetracycline in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Forms
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Simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described based on the coupling reaction of tetracycline hydrochloride(TC. HCl) with diazotized 4-aminopyridine in bulk and pharmaceutical forms. Colored azo dye formed during this reaction is measured at 433 nm as a function of time. Factors affecting the reaction yield were studied and the conditions were optimized. The kinetic study involves initial rate and fixed time (10 minutes) procedures for constructing the calibration graphs to determine the concentration of (TC. HCl). The graphs were linear for both methods in concentration range of 10.0 to 100.0 µg.mL-1. The recommended procedure was applied successfully in the determination of (TC. HCl) in itscommercial formulations.

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Publication Date
Thu May 25 2023
Journal Name
Asian Journal Of Water, Environment And Pollution
Microbial Simultaneous Eradication from Wastewater of Sulphate and Heavy Metals
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Hazardous materials, heavy metals, and organic toxins released into the environment have caused considerable harm to microbes, plants, animals, and humans. Wastewater is one of the most contaminated ecosystems due to heavy metals emitted mostly by human activity. Bioremediation of wastewater is an ecologically acceptable and cost-effective method of removing heavy metals from sewage; the general purpose of this study is to analyse the dependability of anaerobic sludge biomass in removing sulfur compounds and heavy metals from waste water. The anaerobic sludge biomass evaluated in this work was taken from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Al-Rustumiya, Baghdad, and grown in the mineral medium for anaerobic growth. In serum bottl

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