The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use

The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

يظل التغير المناخى التحدى الأكثر أهمية للإنسانية فى الأيام المقبلة ، والأكثر صعوبة في معالجة تداعياته ليس فقط بسبب جوهره البعيد عن الإرادة الإنسانية، كونه معبرا عن غضب الطبيعة، وإنما بسبب القصور الذي لا يزال يهيمن على السياسات الدولية، خاصة الدول الكبرى فى صراعاتها المستمرة، وكذلك على سلوكيات الأفراد التي تعكس غياب ثقافة التعامل مع البيئة ومكوناتها على النحو الأمن ، وسيظل رهناً بوعي الدول بمسؤلياتها ووعي

    The science of The facts basically depends on the intentions of the speaker and what he deliberately waves to the interlocutor, taking into account the context in which the verbal act was received .

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After this stage in the Bible is problematic and the profane in the poetry of the AL-Sayeghs,
and found that the poems path heading towards obey religious authority because of their wills
and powers, and the insurgency in other areas, as it did not employ shady methods and puns
and intriguing, and I find the reason for this is due to the fear poet focused toward the
influence of political Sergeant, more than effusion direction ascendancy religious sergeant,
was a AL-Sayeghs stop at this border; but went to the formulations problematic diversity in
the cognitive system, he tries it all to critique, as submitted by the history of the conflicts
produced generations of oppression and conflict and tension (what my fault I

دراسة طبيعة الاستراتيجية الامريكيه في اقليم جنوب آسيا وصراعات القوى الإقليمية الهند وباكستان

يعد التنافس امر اعتيادي في المعاملات الدولية وبين الدول لاسيما في الوقت الحالي فهي لا تدخل في نزاع او حرب او حتى ازمة

شيد الفكر العربي المعاصر تحولات عدة فرضتها بعض التيارات الفكرية والفلسفية الغربية، وأثرت في تكوينه وتحديد اتجاهاته، فضلا عن التحديات التي بات لزاما عليه ان يتعامل معها ويمكن رد هذه التحديات الى عدة عوامل داخلية وخارجية أنتجت عدة تيارات تناولت موضوع العقلانية في الفكر العربي المعاصر، لعل أبرزها التيار الاصلاحي، التيار الليبرالي، والتيار العقلي النقدي