Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-676
Asymmetry of accounting information - the reasons and proposed treatments

The research aims to identify the reasons that lead to asymmetry of information between economic unity administration and the parties that use accounting information such as shareholders, So,  the ability to reach to the solutions that would reduce this problem, these factors have been divided into two types: the first one is the internal factors which represent the administration's desire   in order to expand the self-interest of getting the profits and increase the value and competitive entity and investors to obtaining greater returns for their shares, so the second type is the external factors, which represent the failer that occurs ​​in the laws and regulations  and un-following the criterions of professional conduct by accountants adopted by these units, so to achieve the research objectives, the Researcher has adopted the Inductive approach in view the topic, which was adopted on an extrapolation of the previous experiments and research in the accounting literature review. A questionnaire has been applicated  and distributed to a sample of accountants and professionals working in the economic units that represent the  research sample with total form of (75) persons ,

the most important results reached by this paper that the existing gaps in the Unified Accounting System led to influence the objectivity and credibility of the accounting information contained in the financial statements of economic units in the research sample. As well as the uniform accounting system in its current form does not respond to the needs of the accounting information users, so it requires modifications to ensure consistency with the changes in the business environment of the fact that the use of the principle of historical cost inappropriate manner that reflects the appropriate financial statements and presentation of accounting information to suit all the needs of its users, and no longer provides sufficient information on the business results in economic units of the research sample, it did not take into account changes in the needs of accounting information users, in addition to not taken into account the social and environmental performance of the unit and economic research found that if you do not include corporate law amendments dealing all developments that occur in the contemporary business environment and what should be on the boards of directors have to deal with these variables, led to the effect found in how their duties and functions of the public body.                                                                      

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jan 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of accounting system in the recovery from the impact of financial crisis

          This study aims to identify the concepts of financial crisis and its reasons of creation , also explain the effects of the accounting disclosure and the International Accounting Standards in current financial crisis, In addition to,  indicate the role of accounting in the reform of the financial system from the impact of financial crisis.      

       The  methodology of this study orientied to two main aspects, the first is an identifying approach through exploring the opinion of financial experts, the second aspect is based on an analytical approach to satisfy the requirements  of experts to get there opi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Oct 20 2010
Journal Name
The International Journal Of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Finite element modeling and simulation of proposed design magneto-rheological valve

Magneto-rheological (MR) valve is one of the devices generally used to control the speed of Hydraulic actuator of MR fluid. The performance of valve depends on the magnetic circuit design. Present study deals with a new design of MR valve. A mathematical model for the MR valve is developed and the simulation is carried out to evaluate the newly developed MR valve. The design of the magnetic circuit is accomplished by magnetic finite element software such as Finite Element Method Magnetic (FEMMR). The model dimensions of MR valve, material properties are taken into account. The results of analysis are presented in terms of magnetic strength H and magnetic flux density B. The simulation results based on the proposed model indicate that the ef

... Show More
Scopus (35)
Crossref (29)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 0201
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
A DFT treatments for studying the vibration frequencies and normal coordinates of cyclacene molecules with different diameters (Unit Construction of ZigZag SWCNTs)

Semi-empirical methods (MINDO/3, PM3) and Density Functional Theory calculations (DFT/ B3LYP/ 6-311G) were carried out to evaluate the vibration frequencies and Infra-Red (IR) absorption intensities for equilibrium geometries, of 6,7,8,10 and 12 cyclacene's molecules of different diameters for (SWCNTs). The Gaussian 03 and MOPAC computational packages have been employed throughout this study to compute the geometrical Parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) and the energetic properties, (vibration frequency, heat of formation and electronic charge distribution for the modeled 6,7,8,10 and 12 cyclacene's molecules of different diameters nanostructures (zig-zag). The results include the assignment of all puckering, breathing and clock-an

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jan 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Human Resources Accounting And its Reflection on Quality Cost

The development of human resources training programs can assist in agreat deal in creating products of high quality with quantitive advantage for the economicunit;through the sale of products by prices higher of the peer products price in the arket,or decreasing production costs which lead into increusing the unet  profits. for these reasons, the human resources have got great importance for their great role in  any economy,and they havestarled to consentrate on accounting these resource.From this point of view, this research has handied human resources accounting and their effect on quality costs.  In(MID-Refinery Company),quality costs are determined ,then we have larified the reality of training and development in the o

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Innovation, Creativity And Change
Responsible accounting and its role in achieving competitive advantage

One of the management accounting tools is responsible accounting. In this system, the organisation is divided into responsibility centres that help to connect an individual performance responsible to perform through a combined system of reports according to the implementation of the mechanism of exception tools which gives assistance in planning. The exploitation of the organisation's available resources is achieved through the application of responsible accounting. Also, the best exploitation will lead to the provision of low-cost products through the disposal of all types of waste or loss during the cost centres. By providing products at a lower cost and satisfying the wishes of the needs of customers, the result reflects the competitive

... Show More
Scopus
Publication Date
Wed Jan 23 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The importance of achieving fair tax accounting in attracting foreign Investments

Targeted this study underlined the importance of the adoption of international accounting standards and their impact on the process of tax for settlements to achieve taxation justice the application on a sample of foreign banks investing in the local environment in order to achieve many of the objectives:

  1. Definition of the concept of justice for settlements taxation.
  2. To identify the impact of adopting international accounting standards in achieving the justice for settlements taxation.
  3. To determine the impact of the adoption of international accounting standards in attracting foreign investment.

They are summed up the problem of the study in the light of the nature of the problem and que

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Opcion
The effectiveness of using material flow cost accounting to eliminate losses

This investigation aimed to explain the mechanism of MFCA by applying this method on air-cooled engine factory which was suffering from high production cost. The results of this study revealed that MFCA is a useful tool to identify losses and inefficiencies of the production process. It is found that the factory is suffering from high losses due to material energy and system losses. In conclusion, it is calculated that system losses are the highest among all the losses due to inefficient use of available production capacity.

Scopus
Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of strategic management accounting and its impact on the competitive advantage in Jordanian industrial companies

This study aimed to recognize and understand the concept of strategic management accounting (SMA) and how it's the effect on the competitive advantage for industrial companies in Jordan. The study's importance arises due to the lack of Arab studies that dealt with this topic, in addition to the important and vital role of strategic management accounting on companies that represent the artery of the decision-making process, and to identify the benefits associated with SMA technology. The necessary data were collected through the literature review and theoretical study of the references that relevant to the study subject, in addition to a questionnaire developed for this purpose, the study used (124) out of (250) questionnaires tha

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
International Journal On Governmental Financial Management
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jan 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
A Proposed Approach to Determine the Edges in SAR images

Radar is the most eminent device in the prolonged scattering era The mechanisms involve using electromagnetic waves to take Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images for long reaching. The process of setting edges is one of the important processes used in many fields, including radar images, which assists in showing objects such as mobile vehicles, ships, aircraft, and meteorological and terrain forms. In order to accurately identify these objects, their edges must be detected. Many old-style methods are used to isolate the edges but they do not give good results in the  determination process. Conservative methods use an operator to detect the edges, such as the Sobel operator which is used to perform edge detection where the edge does

... Show More
Scopus (3)
Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF