Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-36
Proposed mechanism to activate the role of the Federal board supreme Audit in the examination of the federal budget estimates of the state
...Show More Authors

The aim of the research is to present and discuss the subject of the budgeting estimates and how to activate the role of the Federal board of supreme audit in examining these estimates through reference to Articles 6 and 10 of the Federal board of supreme Law, which did not restrict Federal board of supreme in Preventive control on examination process for planning which is prepared from the government units, as the result of a large amount  of government units Provisions and the weakness of estimates in most of its items, which rely on personal assessment and not based on scientific and logical basis of the estimate, which leads to the emergence of a deficit is not true in the general budget and this seems clear in most Iraqi budgets, which begin with a deficit and ends with surplus and in addition to the seizure of funds in government units do not need them at the same time there are another government units need it , so when the Federal board of supreme check these estimates and with the help of the proposed standard models will contribute to the construction and preparation of the federal budget of the States in the manner that Maximizes the benefit of available resources and guides them towards optimum utilization.  A number of conclusions have been reached, the most important of which is that there is a significant difference between the estimates of the government budget units and the proposed standard model. This difference is mainly due to the adoption by the government unit of personal estimates by adding a certain percentage to the previous year's budget. While the proposed standard models depend  On the basis of scientific assessment, The research also concluded that the financial Provisions obtained by government units are did not have relation with level of performance and achievement achieved, but rather depends on government units to obtain Provisions more than their interest in the results that Check the spending operations The research presented a number of recommendations,

the most important of which is that the budget structure requires create relations between  the strategic objectives at the level of ministries and not the executive programs, which requires the presence of a professional impartial and competent, able to examine these estimates and direct it in the best direction and the Federal board of supreme is the most able to achieve this task, With the adoption of scientific methods of examination and linking them to the strategic objectives of the unified Iraqi state and through the activation of Articles 6 and 10 of the Federal Financial Audit Office No. 31 of 2011, which confirms the ability of the Federal board of supreme to check the budget estimates and  evaluate Financial plans ,policies to achieve the goals set for the state and abide by them.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
The new industrial cities and resources sustainability - case study: industrial zone in Ramady city
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>The modern industrial projects and complexes that adopt ecological systems, and renewable, clean and environmentally friendly energy, not only contribute to the development of an environmentally friendly production method but can achieve long-term economic and industrial development by preserving environmental resources. The ecological industrial systems and modern industrial technologies are the ideal solutions to rationalize excessive use and preserve the elements of the environment and natural resources, the most important of which is the existence of several methods and programs for the development of industrial sites, and there is important to adopt mechanisms and programs to sol</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Proceedings Of The Thermal And Fluids Engineering Summer Conference
HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN PCM THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE VIA THE TRIPLEX TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
...Show More Authors

Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
Tikrit Journal For Dental Sciences
Aligning Archwires in Orthodontics: Exploring the Past, Present, and Future - A Comprehensive Narrative Review
...Show More Authors

Orthodontic wires facilitate the required dental adjustments in the context of orthodontic therapy. The archwire has played a crucial role in orthodontic treatment, and the increasing emphasis on aesthetic preferences from patients, as well as the development of composite and ceramic brackets, have prompted investigations into aesthetic archwires that complement these brackets. Orthodontic wires are produced using a diverse range of materials. The utilisation of all available wire types can improve patient comfort, decrease chairside time, and shorten the overall duration of treatment. The individual clinician must possess comprehensive knowledge and comprehension of the various requirements and alternatives throughout the therapeut

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Aug 23 2017
Journal Name
Proceedings Of The International Conference On Web Intelligence
Primarily investigating into the relationship between talent management and knowledge management in business environment
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (7)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Alustath
"The Common Humanity That is in Us All": Earnest Gaines's (A Lesson before Dying)
...Show More Authors

Gaines's A Lesson Before Dying (1993) is about more than the challenges associated with being blacking an Eurocentric society. Though Gaines positions the story within the context of the African American experience, its central theme investigates what it means to be human. The Afro-American writer Ernest Gaines consistently writes about people who face the problems of being denied humanity, dignity, and self-worth. The article illustrates one man's struggle to gain recognition of his humanity in the court (as his attorney insists on calling him a hog for a crime he did not commit) and how this recognition will initiate a change in the community.

View Publication
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Gastric And Breast Cancer
The 21-gene oncotype DX offers more accurate treatment decisions in early breast cancer
...Show More Authors

Scopus (1)
Scopus
Publication Date
Sun Jun 19 2016
Journal Name
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences
Pre and postnatal morphological developments for the skull bones in guinea pig (Cavia cutleri)
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Publication Date
Tue May 28 2024
Journal Name
Investment Management And Financial Innovations
Bridging theory and practice: International valuation standards and asset valuation in the telecommunications sector
...Show More Authors

In the rapidly evolving telecommunications industry, accurate valuation of tangible assets remains a critical challenge that requires adherence to universally recognized standards. This study addresses the pressing need for transparent and precise asset valuation methodologies that are pivotal for informed investment decisions and financial reporting. It aims to bridge the theoretical and practical divide in asset valuation by applying International Valuation Standards (IVS) 300 and 400 to Asiacell Communications PJSC, a leading entity in the sector. Focusing on five key tangible assets from 2018 to 2022 – lands, buildings, plant and equipment, means of transport and transfer, and furniture and office equipment – the study emplo

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2023
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
The Water Footprint and Virtual Water and Their Effect on Food Security in Iraq
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>The study aimed to explaining the concepts of water footprint and virtual water and how these two concepts could use to achieve water savings at the local level to meet the water supply deficit in Iraq, which is expected to increase in the coming years and influence of that on food security in Iraq by using these concepts when drawing production, irrigated and import plans in Iraq. The study aimed to studying the water footprint and virtual water and their impact on the foreign trade for wheat and rice crops during the period 2000-2022 and estimating the most important indicators of virtual water and the water footprint of the study crops due to the importance of these criteria in det</p> ... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Chemical,biological And Physical Sciences
Study the Electron Drift Velocity in Carbon Dioxide Gas Obtained From Boltzmann Equation Analysis‏
...Show More Authors