هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس النشاط الكهربائي (المعدل والقمة) للعضلة الصدرية العظيمة لجهتي اليمين واليسار في تمرين الضغط على المسطبة المستوية باستعمال الأثقال الحرة وجهاز سميث، والتعرف على الفروق في النشاط الكهربائي للعضلة الصدرية العظيمة اليمين واليسار في تمرين الضغط على المسطبة المستوية باستعمال الأثقال الحرة وجهاز سميث وفي الشدد (50% و 75% و100%). واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المقارنة. وتم اختيار عينة

This paper deals with one of the most important issues in a foreign language teaching and learning, i.e. speaking test assessment. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of a speaking test assessment, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this topic. Section one, which is the theoretical part of this paper, sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘speaking assessment’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. This section based on applied linguistic theories and researches in order to enhance our understanding of the what is meant by «a speaking test assessment«In addition,it explains the most importan

Abstract:

      In this research we discussed the parameter estimation and variable selection in Tobit quantile regression model in present of multicollinearity problem. We used elastic net technique as an important technique for dealing with both multicollinearity and variable selection. Depending on the data we proposed Bayesian Tobit hierarchical model with four level prior distributions . We assumed both tuning parameter are random variable and estimated them with the other unknown parameter in the model .Simulation study was used for explain the efficiency of the proposed method and then we compared our approach with (Alhamzwi 2014 & standard QR) .The result illustrated that our approach

Since the advent of the sunrise of the immortal message, Islamic legislation has always established justice and the right guidance, and has prevented any perversion, injustice or corruption, with a divine system that called in its course the characteristics of the legislation on its general basis and its ability to develop, progressivity, and paving the way with a collective approach, accompanied by the worldly and moral punishment. When the corrupters went too far, reformers were delayed and values were missed; Mankind has been afflicted with the scourge of injustice and loss, and has lost sight of the approach that the Creator of the world has given to the people of the world, for what would guide them in their affairs sooner and later

أخذت مواضيع اللياقة البدنية من اجل الصحة تفرض نفسها على المساحة البحثية بعد ان أصبحت تكون مطلبا مهما وجواباً شافيا للعديد من المشاكل الناتجة عن طبيعة التعامل مع الحياة العصرية الراهنة ,فالإعمال التي كانت تحتاج إلى ساعات من العمل اليدوي أصبحت تنجز بفعل التكنولوجيا الحديثة بظرف دقائق وبوساطة المعدات والآلات . إن قلة حركة الإنسان وزيادة الأعباء الفكرية والضغوط النفسية والجانب النمطي بأسلوب العمل أدى إلى تحديد

في هذا البحث حضر الكاربون المنشط ذو الحجم الحبيبي في المدى المايكروي والمدى النانوي من قشور الجوز واجريت عملية الكربنة باستخدام فرن المايكرويف ومن ثم استعمل محلول (%50) من حامض الفسفوريك مع المادة المكربنة وبأزمان مختلفة (2,4,8,16,24) ساعة لتحديد الزمن الأفضل لعملية التنشيط في هذا البحث ، وبعد ذلك اضيفت نسب وزنية مختلفة من مخلفات بولي بروبلين عند زمن (8) ساعة وكانت النسب 0.05):,1 0.1:,1 0.15:0.2 ,1: (1:0.25 ,1 للمضاف البوليمري ومس

     Recently Tobit  Quantile Regression(TQR) has emerged as an important tool in statistical analysis . in order to improve the parameter estimation in (TQR) we proposed Bayesian hierarchical model with double adaptive elastic net technique  and Bayesian hierarchical model with adaptive ridge regression technique .

 in double adaptive elastic net technique we assume  different penalization parameters  for penalization different regression coefficients in both parameters λ₁and  λ₂  , also in adaptive ridge regression technique we assume different  penalization parameters for penalization different regression coefficients i

The modern business environment Witness tremendous.These developments result from globalization of markets and economic and technological openness. Those developments resulting a heightened competition between economic units and higher the costs of their products and lower their functional characteristics. They do not take into account the response to the requirements of customers. This matter commit it to search for scientific methods to help it to cope with the happening changes and improve its competitive position, The current study acquired its importance by providing significance through by applicable integrated framework to reduce the costs of products. This reduction should be without compromising their quality by using the integr

The research aims to show the relationship between the use of automated accounting systems technology and its impact on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system in a sample of Bahraini universities in light of the rapid changes in the                                       electronic business environment. Automated accounting and its impact on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system, and it is concluded through the analytical study of the research sample that there is a percenta