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Macro Sustainability Accounting: A New Way to Prepare Value Added Statement
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Traditional accounting takes only one dimension (economic) in calculating the value added of the company, and all other aspects (including environmental and social) are neglected, and despite the emergence of Sustainability Accounting and the interest of companies in preparing sustainability reports, these reports are suffering from many problems, including multiple metrics used in measuring companies (cash, quantity and lavish). In addition, these reports may reach dozens of pages in some companies and this causes the problem (information overload) which affects the qualitative properties of accounting information such as appropriate and relative, which requires the need to find a tool that can measure the Sustainability Unit of standard measurement, so easy to understand and use in comparison with standard reference (benchmark).

The problem of research is the neglect of the cost of non-sustainability borne by society and the planet as a result of companies exercising their activities inefficiently, where these costs do not appear in the records of the companies causing them because of the common saying (that what cannot be measured cannot be managed and therefore cannot be held accountable) and this encourages companies to neglect sustainability.

As a result, the research aims to find an objective way to measure the cost of non-sustainability incurred by society and the planet as a result of the inefficiency of these companies in the management of their activities, therefore, these costs can be charged to the companies that cause them, as this will play a significant role in changing the perception of corporate managers towards sustainability.

 

The research led to a set of results, including the palaces of accounting tools (all branches) in measuring the cost of non-sustainability in cash.

The research presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to take into account macro sustainability accounting by the stakeholders of this profession, and develop value-added statement using the technologies developed by the researcher (SVA$) because of its role in measuring the cost of non-sustainability critically, which will have a significant role in changing the corporate view for neglecting sustainability

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2002
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF LEUCOSTOMA MEIGEN (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) FROM IRAQ
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This work includes a detailed description of the Leucostoma nigricorpuris sp. nov. from
Iraq. Locality, host plants and data of collection were given.

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Iet Signal Processing
Signal compression and enhancement using a new orthogonal‐polynomial‐based discrete transform
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Publication Date
Mon Nov 01 2021
Journal Name
Bioorganic Chemistry
A new class of cytotoxic agents targets tubulin and disrupts microtubule dynamics
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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Applied Soft Computing
A new evolutionary based routing protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Molecular Structure
A new thiazoldinone and triazole derivatives: Synthesis, characterization and liquid crystalline properties
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Publication Date
Tue Feb 28 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Safety And Security Engineering
The Safer City: A New Planning Perspective for the Traditional City Development
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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Crescent Moon Visibility: A New Criterion using Deep learned Artificial Neural-Network
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     Many authors investigated the problem of the early visibility of the new crescent moon after the conjunction and proposed many criteria addressing this issue in the literature. This article presented a proposed criterion for early crescent moon sighting based on a deep-learned pattern recognizer artificial neural network (ANN) performance. Moon sight datasets were collected from various sources and used to learn the ANN. The new criterion relied on the crescent width and the arc of vision from the edge of the crescent bright limb. The result of that criterion was a control value indicating the moon's visibility condition, which separated the datasets into four regions: invisible, telescope only, probably visible, and certai

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 21 2023
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Efficient computational methods for solving the nonlinear initial and boundary value problems
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In this paper, three approximate methods namely the Bernoulli, the Bernstein, and the shifted Legendre polynomials operational matrices are presented to solve two important nonlinear ordinary differential equations that appeared in engineering and applied science. The Riccati and the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer moment equations are solved and the approximate solutions are obtained. The methods are summarized by converting the nonlinear differential equations into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations that is solved using Mathematica®12. The efficiency of these methods was investigated by calculating the root mean square error (RMS) and the maximum error remainder (𝑀𝐸𝑅n) and it was found that the accuracy increases with increasi

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Efficient computational methods for solving the nonlinear initial and boundary value problems
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences & Humanities
The effect of the green value chain in reducing environmental failure costs
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The research aims to apply the activities of the green value chain as one of the modern administrative techniques that economic units resort to develop solutions to the pollution problems that occur due to the activity of economic units and their products that may cause damage to the environment as well as the waste of natural resources and to identify the production of environmentally friendly products and reduce the costs of environmental failure of both types Internal and external that may be borne by economic units such as taxes, fines and compensation due to nonobservance of environmental requirements and the preservation of human health and protection of the environment. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers rel

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