خلال الربع الأخير من القرن العشرين ، شهد الاقتصاد العالمي تحولا في مختلف المجالات التجارية والتكنولوجية والمالية التي غيرت هيكلها وأنتجت وضعا جديدا يتمثل بشكل رئيس في زيادة حركة رأس المال الأجنبي والتوسع السريع للإنتاج الدولي والتجارة بالإضافة إلى التطور التكنولوجي الهائل ونقل التكنولوجيا ، مما أدى إلى هوس الدول بالمنافسة على المستوى العالمي والسعي لدخول الأسواق الدولية وتحسين قدرتها التنافسية. وتم الاتفاق على أن هذه العوامل هي من تجليات شعار الانفتاح الاقتصادي والتجاري المعتمد من أجل سوق عالمي يحقق مكاسب ونمو للجميع. يعتبر القطاع الصناعي من أكثر القطاعات تعرضاً لتأثيرات المتغيرات في البيئة الاقتصادية الدولية ، بشكل يجعل الصناعة المحلية في العراق أكثر هشاشة مع مرور الوقت ، حيث تواجه منافسة حادة مع المؤسسات العالمية أصبحت تسيطر على العالم ، وهذه المنافسة لا تؤثر على مؤسسات الدول النامية التي تستهدف الأسواق المحلية كذلك. هذا في بيئة الأسواق والمنافسة ، ومن هنا أصبح من الضروري الاستجابة لهذه التحديات من خلال العمل على تطوير قدرتها التنافسية لضمان استمراريتها وبقائها التي تتحكم فيها مجموعة من المحددات التي تختلف طبيعتها بين السعر ، السعر التنظيمي ، التيسير التقني ... إلخ. أما بالنسبة للقطاع الصناعي في العراق في ظل المرحلة الحالية ، فقد ورث واقعًا صناعيًا يتسم بالتخلف ومكبل بالعديد من المشاكل والعقبات التي تحد من نشاطه وقدرته على العمل في ظل السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة التي تتميز بحرية التجارة و اعتماد آليات السوق والمعايير الاقتصادية في تخصيص الموارد. وسنستعرض أهمها الصناعية والتكنولوجية الدولية. ضمن مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية.
The research aims to prepare a preliminary feasibility study that shows the importance of preliminary feasibility study in investment decision making, carrying out of the local demand of service provided in accordance with international standards and statement of investment opportunities available to the private sector in several investment methods. In order to reach the objectives of the study was adopted as a method of partial analysis at the level of economic unity through the study demand, supply, costs, economic and social profitability.
The health sector in Iraq is one of the service sectors facing today a continuous deficiency
... Show MoreResearch deals the crises of the global recession of the facets of different and calls for the need to think out of the ordinary theory and find the arguments of the theory to accommodate the evolution of life, globalization and technological change and the standard of living of individuals and the size of the disparity in income distribution is not on the national level, but also at the global level as well, without paying attention to the potential resistance for thought the usual classical, Where the greater the returns of factors of production, the consumption will increase, and that the marginal propensity to consume may rise and the rise at rates greater with slices of low-income (the mouths of the poor) wi
... Show MoreThe research aims to improve the effectiveness of internal control system according to a model COSO, by identifying the availability of system components according to the model and then improve the effectiveness of each component by focusing on areas for improvement in each component, as it was addressed to a model COSO and then Maamth with the environment, the current Iraqi by introducing some improvements on the form of some mechanisms of corporate governance of the Council of Directors, and senior management, the Audit Committee, Committee appointments, especially that supplies application available in the laws and legislation, the current Iraqi, taking into consideration to make some
... Show MoreThe monetary policy is a vital method used in implementing monetary stability through: the management of income and adjustment of the price (monetary targets) in order to promote stability and growth of real output (non-cash goals); the tool of interest rate and direct investment guides or movement towards the desired destination; and supervisory instruments of monetary policy in both quantitative and qualitative. The latter is very important as a standard compass to investigate the purposes of the movement monetary policy in the economy. The public and businesses were given monetary policy signals by those tools. In fiscal policy, there are specific techniques to follow to do the spending and collection of revenue. This is done in order to
... Show MoreThe research aimed to study the financial markets liquidity and returns of common stocks , Take the research the theoretical concepts associated with each of the liquidity of financial markets and returns of common stocks , As well as the use of mathematical methods in the practical side to measure market liquidity and Stocks Return, the community of research in listed companies in Iraqi stock exchange that have been trading on its stock and number 85 joint-stock company, The research was based to one premise, there is a statistically significant effect for the liquidity of the Iraqi stock exchange on returns of common stocks to traded companies in which , Using th
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