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The role of paid the offices of the Inspectors General on mutation fraud Crimes
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       Fraud crimes, which is a form of crimes against the funds in public office, is one of the crimes of traditional and cutting-edge in the same time, but it took a distinct character from other traditional crimes because of what is based upon, behavioral fundamentals and foundations and expressive image of personal qualities, concentrated in the mental work, the inventive sophistication, and skillful abilities of the perpetrators of these crimes, in addition to what is owned by crooks today a behavioral ability represented in underestimating laws and instructions. Fraud is considered one of the organized crime methods It is the most important method of its methods, all crimes practiced by the crooks are not free of cheat or deceit or forgery or trick or seduction.

        The reason for choosing the subject of research is not approving administrative classification for fraud to be based on as standard by procedures of general inspectors offices and to highlight the role of measures in the reduction of these crimes, and from these procedures, provided by the search, are the preventive measures, since the introduction of specialized regulatory (observing) institutions, including the offices of general inspectors, to protect public money and to improve performance of the ministries and the elimination of fraud, waste, and abuse of power and provide better services to citizens, and these devices are of recent origin, it should have the procedures and mechanisms of action commensurate with the increasing of the functional worsening deviations, it must be based on the classification for fraud. And in addition to what this research presented this research from many ideas and points, most notable of which, was the preventive measures, which consists of three coherent, integrated and syndrome pivots   one cannot be separated from the other two, the Search named them ( elements of preventive  )

These measures are applied by the offices of general inspectors in the implementation of the tasks entrusted to them in order to achieve the objectives and the purpose for which they were created. Those measures were tested on a sample of some of the general inspectors with some assistants and directors of departments and sections in order to test the first hypotheses of the research which were represented in a relationship of a moral sense between measures of general inspector offices and the fraud, in addition to the second main hypothesis which sees that there is an effective relationship of the moral sense in the measures of general inspectors offices. The research has come to the most important conclusions and recommendations that it came out with, including the following:

  • Measures of investigation, checking, inspection, and preventive carried out by the offices of inspectors general (research sample) are done at a very good level in the ministries, which will thereby contribute to the fight and the reduction of fraud that may occur.
  • Results of the statistical analysis of the practical side proved that the offices of general inspectors were in constant contact with all of the reports issued by the authorities and regulatory bodies, and any reliable source of information is not ignored by not dealing with it.
  • The results indicated that the authorities granted to the offices of general inspectors allow them to easily get information from the administrative units which are subject to inspection and easy access to those units without restrictions and this helps a lot the work of general inspectors offices in the elimination of fraud If they  make good use of those authorities
  • The preventive measures are the least fragmented in terms of the answers of samples from the rest of the dimensions of the general inspector's office procedures, which demonstrates the strength and clarity of the preventive measures implemented in the ministries.
  • The results proved that fraud in public office is classified into crimes of corruption and assets fraud and financial disclosure fraud.
  • The results showed that the financial pressure and the opportunity and the justification are some of the important elements in the commission of fraud.
  • The researcher found that the coordination and exchange of information between the offices of general inspectors are important and necessary to reduce fraud.
  • The results proved that the work of the Office of the General Inspector is basically regulatory and preventive and is not a security work as portrayed by some.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Microgreens on Drosophila melanogaster
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Celery (Apium graveolens L. ; family : Apiaceae) was often used as a spice in daily food. However, this plant contains many antioxidant compounds useful for attenuating neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease. Planting celery in the form of microgreens harvested 15 days was expected to increase the content of bioactive compounds. In the current study, we intended to evaluate the neuromodulatory potential of methanol extract of celery microgreens on fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster Meigen : family Drosophilidae ; ordo : Diptera) which were exposed to paraquat. Neuroprotective capacity was assessed by survival rate, locomotor performance, lipid peroxidation and dopamine content after being treated wi

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering
Effect of sustainable palm fiber on high strength concrete properties
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Abstract<p>Date palm fiber is one of the common wastes available in the M. E. countries essentially Iraq. The aim of search to investigate the performance and effects of fiber date palm on the mechanical properties of high strength concrete, this fiber was used in three ratio 2, 4 and 6 % by vol. of concrete at ages of (7, 28, 90) days. Results demonstrated improvement in the compressive strength increased 19.2 %, 23.6%, 24.9 % for 2%, 4%, 6% of fiber respectively at age 28 days. Flexural strength increases 47.6%, 66.2%, 93.8% form (2,4,6) % of fiber respectively at age 28 days. Density increase about 0.41%, 0, 61 % 0.69 % for (2,4,6) % of fiber respectively at age 28. Absorption water decrease </p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 49 (4), 632-638‏
Influence of some organic fertilizers on date palm CV. Barhi
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Publication Date
Thu Feb 25 2010
Journal Name
International Conference On Geotechnical Engineering. 2010
Finite Elements Analysis of Hypar Shell footings on Elastic Foundations
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RM Abbas, AA Abdulhameed, AI Salahaldin, International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering, 2010

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Ieee Access
On Computational Aspects of Tchebichef Polynomials for Higher Polynomial Order
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Technologies And Materials For Renewable Energy, Environment And Sustainability: Tmrees20
Capitalized effect of gamma radiation on blood thinning drug (Aspirin)
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Research Journal Of Pharmacy And Technology
Effect of Prp on Gingival Health in Pregnants: Immunological Aspect
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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Adsorption Study of Rhodamine –B Dye on Plant (Citrus Leaves)
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The current research includes the adsorption of Rhodmine-B Dye on the surface of Citrus Leaves using the technique of UV. Vis spectrophotometer to determine data of quantitative adsorption at various contact time, ionic strength, PH and temperature conditions. As a function of temperatures 25,35,45,55 0C, the dsorption phenomenon was examined, and the results showed that Rhodamine-B adsorption Citrus leaves rose with increasing temperatures on the surface (endothermic process). Using various NaCl solution concentrations, the effect of ionic strength on adsorption has also been studied. Increasing the importance of ionic strength has been shown to improve the amount of adsorption of Rhodamine-B on citrus leaves at constant temp

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 21 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal For Electrical And Electronic Engineering
Emotion Recognition Based on Mining Sub-Graphs of Facial Components
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Facial emotion recognition finds many real applications in the daily life like human robot interaction, eLearning, healthcare, customer services etc. The task of facial emotion recognition is not easy due to the difficulty in determining the effective feature set that can recognize the emotion conveyed within the facial expression accurately. Graph mining techniques are exploited in this paper to solve facial emotion recognition problem. After determining positions of facial landmarks in face region, twelve different graphs are constructed using four facial components to serve as a source for sub-graphs mining stage using gSpan algorithm. In each group, the discriminative set of sub-graphs are selected and fed to Deep Belief Network (DBN) f

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
Mathematics
Face Recognition Algorithm Based on Fast Computation of Orthogonal Moments
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Face recognition is required in various applications, and major progress has been witnessed in this area. Many face recognition algorithms have been proposed thus far; however, achieving high recognition accuracy and low execution time remains a challenge. In this work, a new scheme for face recognition is presented using hybrid orthogonal polynomials to extract features. The embedded image kernel technique is used to decrease the complexity of feature extraction, then a support vector machine is adopted to classify these features. Moreover, a fast-overlapping block processing algorithm for feature extraction is used to reduce the computation time. Extensive evaluation of the proposed method was carried out on two different face ima

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