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The role of paid the offices of the Inspectors General on mutation fraud Crimes
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       Fraud crimes, which is a form of crimes against the funds in public office, is one of the crimes of traditional and cutting-edge in the same time, but it took a distinct character from other traditional crimes because of what is based upon, behavioral fundamentals and foundations and expressive image of personal qualities, concentrated in the mental work, the inventive sophistication, and skillful abilities of the perpetrators of these crimes, in addition to what is owned by crooks today a behavioral ability represented in underestimating laws and instructions. Fraud is considered one of the organized crime methods It is the most important method of its methods, all crimes practiced by the crooks are not free of cheat or deceit or forgery or trick or seduction.

        The reason for choosing the subject of research is not approving administrative classification for fraud to be based on as standard by procedures of general inspectors offices and to highlight the role of measures in the reduction of these crimes, and from these procedures, provided by the search, are the preventive measures, since the introduction of specialized regulatory (observing) institutions, including the offices of general inspectors, to protect public money and to improve performance of the ministries and the elimination of fraud, waste, and abuse of power and provide better services to citizens, and these devices are of recent origin, it should have the procedures and mechanisms of action commensurate with the increasing of the functional worsening deviations, it must be based on the classification for fraud. And in addition to what this research presented this research from many ideas and points, most notable of which, was the preventive measures, which consists of three coherent, integrated and syndrome pivots   one cannot be separated from the other two, the Search named them ( elements of preventive  )

These measures are applied by the offices of general inspectors in the implementation of the tasks entrusted to them in order to achieve the objectives and the purpose for which they were created. Those measures were tested on a sample of some of the general inspectors with some assistants and directors of departments and sections in order to test the first hypotheses of the research which were represented in a relationship of a moral sense between measures of general inspector offices and the fraud, in addition to the second main hypothesis which sees that there is an effective relationship of the moral sense in the measures of general inspectors offices. The research has come to the most important conclusions and recommendations that it came out with, including the following:

  • Measures of investigation, checking, inspection, and preventive carried out by the offices of inspectors general (research sample) are done at a very good level in the ministries, which will thereby contribute to the fight and the reduction of fraud that may occur.
  • Results of the statistical analysis of the practical side proved that the offices of general inspectors were in constant contact with all of the reports issued by the authorities and regulatory bodies, and any reliable source of information is not ignored by not dealing with it.
  • The results indicated that the authorities granted to the offices of general inspectors allow them to easily get information from the administrative units which are subject to inspection and easy access to those units without restrictions and this helps a lot the work of general inspectors offices in the elimination of fraud If they  make good use of those authorities
  • The preventive measures are the least fragmented in terms of the answers of samples from the rest of the dimensions of the general inspector's office procedures, which demonstrates the strength and clarity of the preventive measures implemented in the ministries.
  • The results proved that fraud in public office is classified into crimes of corruption and assets fraud and financial disclosure fraud.
  • The results showed that the financial pressure and the opportunity and the justification are some of the important elements in the commission of fraud.
  • The researcher found that the coordination and exchange of information between the offices of general inspectors are important and necessary to reduce fraud.
  • The results proved that the work of the Office of the General Inspector is basically regulatory and preventive and is not a security work as portrayed by some.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 19 2021
Journal Name
Biochem
A Neuro-Fuzzy Technique for the Modeling of β-Glucosidase Activity from Agaricus bisporus
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This paper proposes a neuro-fuzzy system to model β-glucosidase activity based on the reaction’s pH level and temperature. The developed fuzzy inference system includes two input variables (pH level and temperature) and one output (enzyme activity). The multi-input fuzzy inference system was developed in two stages: first, developing a single input-single output fuzzy inference system for each input variable (pH, temperature) separately, using the robust adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach. The neural network learning techniques were used to tune the membership functions based on previously published experimental data for β-glucosidase. Second, each input’s optimized membership functions from the ANF

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Co-digestion of Shumblan with Different Wastes as a Source for the Biogas Production
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Shumblan (SH) is one of the most undesirable aquatic plants widespread in the irrigation channels and water bodies. This work focuses on boosting the biogas potential of shumblan by co-digesting it with other types of wastes without employing any chemical or thermal pretreatments as done in previous studies. A maximum biogas recovery of 378 ml/g VS was reached using shumblan with cow manure as inoculum in a ratio of 1:1. The methane content of the biogas was 55%. Based on volatile solid (VS) and C/N ratios, biogas productions of 518, 434, and 580 ml/g VS were obtained when the shumblan was co-digested with food wastes (SH:F), paper wastes (SH:P), and green wastes (SH:G) respectively. No significant changes of methane contents were observ

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The dimensions forMarzano of learning and its relation with crisis management for teachers Kindergartens
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importumt educational institution as (kindergartens) need teachers which qualified ownes modalities in their education for children , as Marzanu method in a way of learning and own methods of crisis management, because the teachers that own those styles of learning ginekindergarten children knowledge and the childrenIeaving based on theMeaing and knowledge and integration of their information, And teachers that earn methods of crisis management provide for the children of the kindergarten security within the educational institution which in turn affect the growth and development of the Child and then abilities, health physical, mental, psychological …etc.., The aims of the current research have identified to recognize: 1- the dimension

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Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The Dens of Extremism and Terrorism in Syrian Camps (Al-Hol as a model)
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After the defeat of the military terrorist organization "ISIS" and the fall of the throne of its alleged state in the Iraqi city of Nineveh, in Syrian Baghouz, and the end of its control over the land, the Syrian camps, especially "Al-Hol" camp, emerge as an incubator for the ideology of the terrorist organization "ISIS" and a vital base for its consolidation and dissemination, which includes (68,000- 73,000) people. During the years following the military defeat of (ISIS), the camp witnesses the spread of extremist ideas widely at the hands of its residents, including the families of the organizations dead's, extremist detainees, and those who deal with it, taking advantage of the deterioration of the environmental, se

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
The Annual Inhalation Radiation Effective Dose Estimations for Hookah Tobacco Smoking of Baghdad’s Publics
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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2020
Journal Name
Plant Archives
Determination of heavy metals in tattoo inks from the local market in Baghdad city
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Publication Date
Thu Sep 05 2024
Journal Name
Herald Of The Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Natural Sciences Scientific-theoretical And Applied-science Journal.
Study the Efficiency of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for Water Treatment from Conge Red Dye
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A modified chemical method was used to prepare titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs), which were diagnosed by several techniques: X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, field emission scaning electron microscopy, energy disperse X-ray, and UV-visible spectroscopy, which proved the success of the preparation process at the nanoscale level. Where the titanium oxide particles have an average particle size equal to 6.8 nm, titanium dioxide particles were used in the process of adsorption of Congo red dye from its aqueous solutions using a batch system. The titanium oxide particles gave an adsorption efficiency of Congo red dye up to more than 79 %. The experimental data of the adsorption process were analyzed with kinetic models and

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
The In Situ Expression of IL-6 and IL-1? in breast cancer patients
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Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women world. Multiple Cytokines appear to have a dominant role in human breast cancer formation. Estimation of the in situ expression of  IL-6 and IL-1β in breast cancer patients. A sixty patients with breast cancer BC were divided into two clinical subgroups, (30) with malignant breast cancer MBC and (30) with benign breast tumor as a control group according to histological examination. In situ hybridization technique used for detection of IL-6 and IL-1β mRNA sequence in two groups.  The results showed that percentages of mRNA expression of IL-6 and IL-1β were in (≥ 11-50%) for malignant breast cancer. This research also investigated that (73.3%) of beni

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 24 2021
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
Comparison among the Synthesis of Some Azomethine Derivatives by Classical and Non-classical Methods
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الوصف In this time, most researchers toward about preparation of compounds according to green chemistry. This research describes the preparation of 2-fluoro-5-(substituted benzylideneamino) benzonitrile under reflux and microwave methods. Six azomethine compounds (B1-6) were synthesized by two methods under reflux and assisted microwave with the comparison between the two methods. Reflux method was prepared of azomethine (B1-6) by reaction of 5-amino-2-fluorobenzonitrile with some aldehyde derivatives with (50–100) mL of absolute ethanol and some quantity of GAA and time is limited between (2–5) hours with a yield between (60–70) percent with recrystallization for appropriate solvents. But the microwave-assisted method was synthe

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2013
Journal Name
Biochemistry
Mechanistic Insights from the Binding of Substrate and Carbocation Intermediate Analogues to Aristolochene Synthase
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