Comparison Branch and Bound Algorithm  with   Penalty Function Method for solving Non-linear Bi-level programming  with application

حامد سعد الشمرتي; هبـــة فاضل حربي

doi:10.33095/jeas.v26i119.1893

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Publication Date

Thu Apr 30 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Volume

26

Issue Number

119

DOI

10.33095/jeas.v26i119.1893

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Comparison Branch and Bound Algorithm with Penalty Function Method for solving Non-linear Bi-level programming with application

البرمجة ثنائية المستوى غير الخطية

طريقة دالة الجزاء

خوارزمية التحديد

حامد سعد الشمرتي

هبـــة فاضل حربي

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The problem of Bi-level programming is to reduce or maximize the function of the target by having another target function within the constraints. This problem has received a great deal of attention in the programming community due to the proliferation of applications and the use of evolutionary algorithms in addressing this kind of problem. Two non-linear bi-level programming methods are used in this paper. The goal is to achieve the optimal solution through the simulation method using the Monte Carlo method using different small and large sample sizes. The research reached the Branch Bound algorithm was preferred in solving the problem of non-linear two-level programming this is because the results were better.

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Publication Date

Wed Aug 01 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

The application of extent of quality management standards control Labor and its impact in reducing cases administrative corruption

: quality management standards regulatory action

administrative corruption

inspectors general offices in Iraq

supervision and inspection

انتصار عباس

محمد عبد الامير

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Concentrated research topic in the study of key variables in the work of the inspectors general offices , which are in the application of quality management standards audit work and reduce the incidence of corruption. It highlights the importance of current research in being a serious attempt aimed at highlighting the role of the importance of standards of quality management audit work , because they represent a router and leader of the accountant or ( Sergeant ) in the performance of his work and the extent of compliance with these standards , as well as highlight the role of quality audit in reducing the incidence of corruption , of during the professional performance of Higher auditors and determine the responsibilities entrus

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 30 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )

Enhancing audit procedures in accordance with the international assurance standard through the implementation of a proposed program

audit procedures

international assurance standard

proposed assurance program

Sana Kabashi Hasmaut

Prof. Dr. Amer Muhammad Salman Al-Janabi

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Abstract:

The research seeks to identify the role of the International Assurance Standard (3402) in the auditor's procedures, as the importance of the research stems from providing assurance services for control tools through reports that are prepared according to this standard, which contribute to strengthening audit procedures through a proposed assurance program. Many conclusions were reached, the most important of which The assurance operations are considered among the operations with a special assignme

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 01 2016

Journal Name

Aip Conference Proceedings

Analysis of performance measures with single channel fuzzy queues under two class by using ranking method

Zeina

Razamin

Nerda Zura

...Show More Authors

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(2)

Publication Date

Mon Apr 20 2026

Journal Name

Applied Physics A

The antibacterial property of ZnO nanopowder with different concentration of sodium hydroxide prepared by hydrothermal method

Ahmed B.

Hind I.

Husham N.

Raied K.

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Publication Date

Fri Jun 12 2020

Journal Name

Test Engineering & Management

Studying the Optical Properties of CdSe Quantum Dots Prepared by Colloidal Method with Different pH Values

Nathera

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 01 2017

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

The possibility of the application of international accounting standards to strengthen the role of oil companies in the region environment

الشركات النفطية

المعايير المحاسبة الدولية

الموائمة

الإفصاح.

: Oil companies

international accounting standards

and Adaptation

disclosure .

رزكار علي

يعقوب احمد

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Abstract:

The underlying objective of the international standard No. (6) to assist in accounting applications for the extractive industries, taking into consideration the goals and objectives contained in the sixteenth of the private International Accounting Standards criterion accounting for land, machinery and equipment, as well as Standard No. axes (38) relating to intangible assets, and in order to create a vision of a comprehensive development needs oil in order to exact evaluation of policies related to the particular needs and draw a comprehensive frameworks with respect to treatment of expenditures and revenues in the oil production industry, is also interested in Standard No. (6) within the primary objectiv

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 24 2026

Journal Name

Journal Of Studies And Researches Of Sport Education

The effect of using the educational bag on the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weapon

The effect of using the educational bag on the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weaponDr. Lamia Hassan Al-Diwan

D. Fatima Abdel-Maliki

Dr. Kholoud Laith Abdel Karim2005 Technical and technological development has been increasing day after day and has included all areas of life

including the educational process

which has benefited from technologies such as (computer

video

and pictorial models) in introducing them as tools to aid the learning process. Educational packages have proven their effectiveness in education as they prepare learners with different areas of experience. Sensory audio-visual

through which the learner acquires different educational experiences through interaction

practice

participation

and communication with the data of the surrounding environment through the diversity of knowledge sources that suit his inclinations and needs. The research aimed to prepare an educational bag to teach some offensive skills in the epee weapon. And to find out the effect of using the proposed educational bag on the level of learning some offensive skills in the epee weapon. We hypothesized that the proposed educational package has a positive impact on the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weapon. There were statistically significant differences in testing the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weapon between the post-tests of the experimental and control groups

and in favor of the experimental group. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of solving the research problem

and the research sample was chosen intentionally from the girls’ fencing club players (beginners) in the governorate. Basra for the year 2005. The number of players was (16)

which represented the entire study population. The experiment was conducted in the sports hall of the South Oil Sports Club in Basra. We concluded that the educational package has a positive impact on the level of learning some offensive skills in the epee weapon. There were statistically significant differences in the learning level test for some offensive skills in the epee weapon between the experimental group and the control group in the post-tests and in favor of the experimental group. We recommended the necessity of using the proposed educational curriculum to learn some offensive skills in the epee weapon in fencing lessons or in sports clubs. Adopting modern techniques in training

teaching or teaching fencing skills and searching for new methods. Conducting similar studies on other skills or different samples.Keywords: educational bag

offensive skills with an epee weapon

fencing game. Teaching methods. Basra Girl Sports ClubLamya Hassan Aldewan [email protected] of Basra - College of Education and Sports Scienceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-6915 Keywords educational bag

offensive skills with an epee weapon

fencing game. Teaching methods. Basra Girl Sports Club

‏Lamyaa

Fatima

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Publication Date

Fri Sep 01 2006

Journal Name

Journal Of Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad

The Significance Of Maternal Total Serum Homocysteine Level In Iraqi Mothers Who Had Previous Babies With Neural Tube Defects

Neural tube defects (NTDs)

total serum homocysteine level

maternal serum level

Bassam

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Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are said to be inherited in a multifactorial fashion, i.e. genetic-environmental interaction. Maternal nutritional deficiencies had long been reported to cause NTDs, especially folate deficiency during early pregnancy. More attention had been paid to the exact mechanism by which this deficiency state causes these defects in the developing embryo. The most significant of all researches was that connecting reduced folate and increased homocysteine level in maternal serum on one hand and the risk of developing a NTD baby on the other hand. Objectives : to determine the significance of homocysteine level in Iraqi mothers who gave birth to babies with NTDs as compared to normal controls. Patients, Materials

Publication Date

Wed Mar 10 2021

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Solving B- spline functions

Omar M.

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In this paper, we proposed to zoom Volterra equations system Altfazlah linear complementarity of the first type in this approximation were first forming functions notch Baschtdam matrix and then we discussed the approach and stability, to notch functions

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Publication Date

Wed Mar 01 2023

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

LINE REGULAR FUZZY SEMIGRAPHS

Fuzzy semigraph

Line degree

Line regular

Near line degree

Semigraph

Total line regular

ARCHANA

PREETHI

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This paper introduce two types of edge degrees (line degree and near line degree) and total edge degrees (total line degree and total near line degree) of an edge in a fuzzy semigraph, where a fuzzy semigraph is defined as (V, σ, μ, η) defined on a semigraph G^*in which σ : V → [0, 1], μ : VxV → [0, 1] and η : X → [0, 1] satisfy the conditions that for all the vertices u, v in the vertex set, μ(u, v) ≤ σ(u) ᴧ σ(v) and η(e) = μ(u₁, u₂) ᴧ μ(u₂, u₃) ᴧ … ᴧ μ(u_n-1, u_n) ≤ σ(u₁) ᴧ σ(u_n), if e = (u₁, u₂, …, u_n), n ≥ 2 is an edge in the semigraph G

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