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jeasiq-184
تحليل العلاقة بين الاعتمادات المستندية والتجارة الخارجية واثرها على تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق
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The aim of the research is to clarify the importance of documentary credits in foreign trade and especially their impact on the balance by limiting imports we highlighted the reality of documentary credits in Iraq and the accompanying changes and developments highlighted the indicators of foreign trade and finding solutions for harmonizing the fund Documentary and trade balance in order to achieve long term economic development.

The local banks are urged to restore the documentary credit system despite the backwardness and primitive methods used. The documentary credits have increased especially in the last years of the study period.

The advantages of the documentary credits have not been used to limit these imports and support the economic development process .

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
بحث تطبيقي في مصرف الرافدين: An Applied Research in the Rafidain Bank
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Banks was one of the institutions that are highly concerned with the issue of performance evaluation, in order to achieve optimal use of resources that enable them to achieve operational and strategic objectives both in light of the global competition fierce for the start of the research problem of banks to adopt in assessing the performance of the realization of just the traditional financial indicators which has become insufficient to keep pace with the constant evolution in the business environment, which requires work on the use of the necessary information needed to evaluate the performance of all the Bank's activities through

the use of the Balanced Scorecard method. The research aims to shed light on the dimensions of perf

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
منطق الصنف : المعنى وصلات المعنى: منطق الصنف : المعنى وصلات المعنى
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الخلاصة
یغوص ھذا البحث في الحقل المتصل بالمعنى لیؤسس "المعنى" بوصفھ صنفاً مھماً ضمن حقل
المعنى ذي الصلة بالمفھوم او الادراك. ویستكشف البحث، لغویاً ، صلات المعنى المختلفة التي تنشأ بین

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 15 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-turath University College
A Comparison of Traditional and Optimized Multiple Grey Regression Models with Water Data Application
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Grey system theory is a multidisciplinary scientific approach, which deals with systems that have partially unknown information (small sample and uncertain information). Grey modeling as an important component of such theory gives successful results with limited amount of data. Grey Models are divided into two types; univariate and multivariate grey models. The univariate grey model with one order derivative equation GM (1,1) is the base stone of the theory, it is considered the time series prediction model but it doesn’t take the relative factors in account. The traditional multivariate grey models GM(1,M) takes those factor in account but it has a complex structure and some defects in " modeling mechanism", "parameter estimation "and "m

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 26 2024
Journal Name
University Of Baghdad
Preparation, identification, theoretical study and biological activity of new metal complexes containing a heterocyclic
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Racism and blacks struggle
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    Traditionally, women playwrights in general, and black women playwrights in particular have been excluded from the American theater       because of racial and gender oppression. However, early twentieth-century African-American women playwrights, such as Angelina Weld Grimke (1880-1958), Alice Dunbar-Nelson (1875-1935), Marry Burrill (1879-1946), and Myrtle Smith Livingston (1901-1973), whose works have been overshadowed for decades, were able to express their awareness of the racial discrimination facing African-Americans. They also paved the way for the next generation of black women playwrights, such as Alice Childress (1920-1994), Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) and many others.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
Al-academy
العـــــلاقات التصميـمية ودورها في تحقيق الانتـباه لإعـلان المجلة أنموذجا
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ان أي تصميم خاضع لمجموعة من القوى التي تساهم بمجموعها في إنشاء علاقات تعمل على تاطير الأواصر الداخلية للعناصر المكونة لذلك التصميم واذا ما أصبح هنالك أي خلل في هذه القوى او أحداها فأن ذلك يعني التفكك والركاكة ومن ثم عدم القدرة على الأداء بالوظيفة المرجوة او قيامها بالتعبير عن المدى الحقيقي لهذه الوظيفة . وبذلك تتجلى مشكلة البحث بما يلي (( مدى وظيفة العناصر والأسس في جذب الانتباه الى تصاميم الإعلانات في المجل

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
أسلوب بيز في تحليل البيانات غير التامة
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In this paper we will explain ,how use Bayesian procedure in analysis multiple linear regression model with missing data in variables X's  as the new method suggest , and explain some of missing  Patterns under missing mechanism , missing complete at random MCAR and compare Bayesian estimator with complete case estimator by use  simulation procedure .           

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
حوالات الخزينة واستخداماتها في العراق
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ABSTRACT

The Iraqi Government had used all Possible methods of financing the fiscal deficit according to the economic and Political Circumstances at the time. It had borrowed from abroad during the 1980s. Those methods of borrowing led to negative impacts on the Iraqi economy such as increased external dept burden, higher inflation rate, negative interest rate and accumulation of domestic debt.

The "Financial Management and Public Debt" law no 95/ 2004 made a great change in those methods of Financing fiscal deficit in Iraq. Before 2004, the deficit was financed by issuing Treasury Bills and selling them to the Central Bank of Iraq with a prefixed interest rate. Thus, i

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Permeable Reactive Barrier of Coated Sand by Iron Oxide for Treatment of Groundwater Contaminated with Cadmium and Copper Ions
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ان تصنيع رمال مطلية بأوكسيد الحديد من خلال ترسيب الجزيئات النانوية لذلك الاوكسيد على سطوح الرمال واستخدامها في الحاجز التفاعلي النفاذ لإزالة ايونات الكادميوم والنحاس من المياه الجوفية الملوثة الهدف الرئيسي للدراسة الحالية. تم توصيف بيانات الامتزاز نتيجة تفاعل المادة المازة مع المادة الممتزة قيد الدراسة بشكل جيد من خلال نموذج لانكمير والذي كان أفضل من نموذج فراندلش. لقد وجد ان اعلى قيم لقابلية الامتزاز با

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
مقارنة مقدر بيز مع طريقة الامكان الاعظم لتقدير معلمتي معكوس التوزيع الاسي المعمم في حالة ضبابية البيانات
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In this paper, the generalized inverted exponential distribution is considered as one of the most important distributions in studying failure times. A shape and scale parameters of the distribution have been estimated after removing the fuzziness that characterizes its data because they are triangular fuzzy numbers. To convert the fuzzy data to crisp data the researcher has used the centroid method. Hence the studied distribution has two parameters which show a difficulty in separating and estimating them directly of the MLE method. The Newton-Raphson method has been used.

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