The research concern about the conceptual framework of crisis in the strategic view has become to mean opportunity to change not threat only. The research explains the multi stages of crisis & its characteristics that are difference from catastrophe and disaster. We rely on two criteria of classification of crisis (predictability & influence possibilities). Also there are sub crises with the main crisis; the important one is the Maida Crisis which is related with the informational dimension & the Psychological Crisis which is related with the Human dimension or the victim management. The current research aimed to develop crises management strategy according to Islamic perspective based on model of ( Augustine, 1995).&

تلعب الاعتمادات المستندية دوراً كبيراً وخطيراً في التجارة الدولية باعتبارها إحدى أوسع أدوات الدفع انتشاراً في العالم سواءاً كان ذلك بالنسبة للمستورد أم للمصدر وتغطيتها للمخاطر المحتملة لكلا الطرفين، فهي تؤمن للمصدر استلام قيمة البضاعة بالكامل عند تنفيذها لشروط العقد، ويسمح للمستورد بعدم الدفع إلا بعد إتمام شحن البضاعة وتقديم المستندات المطلوبة واستلامها.

وتقوم المصارف التجارية المحل

The study was conducted to show the effect of using dried rumen powder as a source of animal protein in the diets of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) on its performance, in the fish laboratory/College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad/ for a period of 70 d, 70 fingerlings were used with an average starting weight of 30±3 g, with a live mass rate of 202±2 g, randomly distributed among five treatments, two replicates for each treatment and seven fish for each replicate. Five diets of almost identical protein content and different percentages of addition of dried rumen powder were added. 25% was added to treatment T2 and 50% to treatment T3 and 75% of the treatment T4 and 100% of the treatment T5

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى قياس مستوى تطبيق معايير الابلاغ المالي الدولية المستندة إلىمدخل الأصل-الالتزام في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، حيث ركز البحث الحالي على أبرز معاييرالابلاغ المالي الدولية" التي استندت إلى مدخل الأصل-الالتزام لاسيما معيار اإببلاغ المالي الدولي (، إذ اعد الباحثان استمارة فحص مكونة من ) 13 ( فقرة من متطلبات تطبيق معيار اإببلاغ (المالي الدولي ) 9( لاختبار مستوى تطبيق المعيار المذكور في ا

الخلاصة:
ان المحادثة كانت الشغل الشاغل لكثیر من العلماء المھتمین بدراستھم بھذا المجال من امثال ساكس
.( واخرون ( ١٩٧٤ ) وغرایس ( ١٩٧٥ ) و شكلوف و اخرون ( ١٩٧٧ ) و دانكن ( ١٩٧٢ ) و بیرتن ( ١٩٨٠
قدمت بیرتن ( ١٩٨٠ ) تحلیلا لمسرحیة النادل الابكم لغرض تقدیم طریقتھا. تتوخى الباحثة من
تقدیم ھذا البحث تحلیل تركیب المحادثة منتدى حول القصة الادبیة و القصة الروائیة باستعمال نموذج بیرتن
١٩٨٠ ). و یمیل البحث الى الاجابة عن ا

Presupposition is the background belief that is known by both the speaker and the addressee, it is tied to particular words and aspects of the surface structure that act as linguistic triggers. The present study aims at investigating whether Iraqi fourth -year university students are able to recognize the English presuppositions through the meaning of these linguistic triggers .To fulfil the basic requirements of the study, the researcher has conducted a test . The results of the study have validated the hypothesis of the work and it is found that the linguistic triggers are important tools in recognizing presuppositions.    

Abstract :

          Researchers have great interest in studying the black box models this thesis has been focused in the study one of the black box models , a ARMAX model which is one of the important models and can be accessed through a number of special cases which models (AR , MA , ARMA, ARX) , which combines method of the time series that depend on historical data and and regression method as explanatory variables addition to that past errors , ARMAX model importance has appeared in many areas of application that direct contact with our daily lives , it consists of constructing ARMAX model several traditional stages of the process , a iden

The research aims to achieve several goals، which are to reveal the issues that the social marketing campaigns organized by the community police in the Iraqi Ministry of Interior focus on، and to identify the communication methods that are used in the social marketing campaigns، as well as to reveal the audience groups that are targeted by the social marketing campaigns organized by them. Community police، as well as identifying the slogans that community police used in their campaigns، and revealing the extent to which community police use new ideas in social marketing campaigns ،The researcher adopted the survey method، relying on content analysis in form and content، to analyze the publications related to social marke

 ٳن العلاقة بين التخطيط والتنمية، تكتسب᾽ شكلها وطبيعتها من خلال دور التخطيط في ٳخضاع عملية التغيير والتحوّل للأوضاع الاقتصادية من وضع الى وضع آخر أكثر تقدما̋ عن طريق ٳعتماد منهج التخطيط لتحديد معالم خطوط السير المجدول زمنيا̋ لعملية التغيير والتحوّل وفقا̋ لرؤية الحكومة وفلسفتها باتجاه الانتقال من وضع ٳقتصادي وٳجتماعي متخلف الى وضع ٳقتصادي وٳجتماعي آخر يسمح بجعل عملية النمو مستمرة، ويمكن تبيّن تلك

It was Aristotle who first drew attention to the superior quality of literature to the other factual fields of knowledge. Contradicting his predecessor Plato on the issue of „truth,‟ Aristotle believed that „poetry is more philosophical and deserves more serious attention than history: for while poetry concerns itself with universal truths, history considers only particular facts.‟ (1) The critical attention to the disparity between the literary truth and the historical truth grew up throughout ages to flourish in the Renaissance and after with a bunch of distinctive views on this subject. Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586), for example, found that literature does not offer a literal description of reality but rather a heightened vers